2023版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識梳理Unit5LaunchingYourCareer課件新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

1、UNIT 5LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER核心單詞閱讀詞匯1.aptitude n.天資；天賦2.scenario n.設(shè)想；方案；預(yù)測3.drawer n.抽屜4.breast n.乳房；胸部5.hydrogen n.氫；氫氣6.radium n.鐳7.wrist n.手腕；腕關(guān)節(jié)8.geometry n.幾何學(xué)；幾何圖形9.estate n.莊園；住宅區(qū)；工業(yè)區(qū)10.entrepreneur n.創(chuàng)業(yè)者；企業(yè)家11.council n.委員會；市政服務(wù)機構(gòu)12.canal n.運河；灌溉渠13.handwriting n.書法；書寫；筆跡14.disk n.磁盤；盤15.cam

2、el n.駱駝16.purse n.錢包；皮夾子(尤指女用)17.intermediate adj.中級的；中等的；中間的18.cage n.籠子vt.關(guān)在籠子里19.collar n.(動物)頸圈；衣領(lǐng)高頻詞匯1._vi.& vt.(使)彈起；上下晃動n.彈性；彈跳；活力bounceassembledebtprofile2._ vt.組裝；裝配3._ n.債務(wù)；欠款vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合4._ n.簡介；概述；側(cè)面輪廓vt.扼要介紹；概述；寫簡介orient5._ n.代碼；密碼vt.編碼；把譯成密碼6._ vt.使適應(yīng)；使面對；確定方向code7._ n.密探；間諜vi.從事間諜

3、活動 vt.突然看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)spysewknitreceipt8._ vi.& vt.縫制；縫；做針線活n.編織的衣9._ vt.& vi.編織；針織；(使)緊密結(jié)合服；針織衫certificate10._ n.收據(jù)；接收11._ n.合格證書；證明拓展詞匯1.lawyer n.律師_ n.法律2.bridegroom n.新郎_ n.新娘3.categorise vt.把分類(加以歸類)_ n.類別；種類lawbridecategory4.participant n.參與者；參加者_(dá) vi.參加；參與_ n.參加；參與participateparticipation5.detective n.

4、偵探；警探_ vt.察覺；發(fā)現(xiàn)；偵查出detectadj. 繪畫的 ； 圖案的6.graphic n. 圖表 ； 圖形 ； 圖畫_ n.圖；圖表7.accountant n.會計；會計師_ n.賬戶；敘述v.認(rèn)為是；視為graphaccountinjustice8.justice n.公平；公正；合理_ n.不公平；不公正9._ vt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)accusation n.指控；起訴；告發(fā)；譴責(zé)accusegreed10.greedy adj.貪婪的；貪心的_ n.貪婪；貪心11.receptionist n.接待員_ n.接待；歡迎12.socialist adj.社會主義的n.社會主義

5、者_(dá) n.社會主義_ n.社會_ adj.社會的；社交的munist adj.共產(chǎn)主義的n.共產(chǎn)主義者_(dá)n.共產(chǎn)主義receptionsocialismsocietysocial14.dedicate vt.把奉獻(xiàn)給_ n.奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身_ adj.獻(xiàn)身的；專門的communismdedication15.fox n.狐貍；狡猾的人_ adj.狡猾的dedicatedfoxy16.supervise vt.& vi. 主管；指導(dǎo)；監(jiān)督_ n.監(jiān)督人；監(jiān)護(hù)人supervisorparkfry17.parking n.停車位；停車_ v.停放(車輛)18._ n. 油煎的食物vt.& vi. 油炸 ；

6、 油炒 ； 油煎fried adj.油炸的(續(xù)表)woolenprior19.wool n.毛；毛線；毛料_ adj.羊毛的；毛線的20.priority n.優(yōu)先事項；首要的事；優(yōu)先_ adj.優(yōu)先的；先前的ficiency n.熟練；嫻熟；精通_ adj.熟練的；精通的financialfinancially22.finance n.資金；財政；金融vt.提供資金_adj.財政的；金融的_ adv.財政上；金融上23.employer n.雇主；老板_ vt.雇用；聘請；使用；利用_ n.雇主；雇用者_(dá) n.雇用；聘用24.desert n.沙漠；荒漠_ a

7、dj.被舍棄的；被遺棄的25.acquire vt.獲得；購得_ n.獲得；習(xí)得；得到的東西employemployeremploymentdesertedacquisition聯(lián)想積累【派生構(gòu)詞】1.drawer(動詞名詞后綴-er名詞)cooker 廚具h(yuǎn)eater 加熱器container 容器2.category(yi)ze/se(名詞動詞后綴-ze/se動詞)apology(yi)ze 道歉sympathy(yi)ze 同情memory(yi)ze 記憶【合成構(gòu)詞】handwriting 書法；書寫；筆跡(名詞 hand現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞新的名詞/形容詞)handprinting 手

8、工印花handdrawing 手繪handcrafted 手工制作的；手工藝的handmade 手工的；手制的重點短語1._ around 蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去2.head _ 起步前的優(yōu)勢3.a chest of _ 抽屜柜4.(real) estate _ 房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人e to _ conclusion 得出結(jié)論6.attend _ 關(guān)懷；照料；處理bouncestartdrawersagentatofleainofbut7._ collar 滅蚤頸圈8.have._ common 有共同之處9.accuse sb._ sth.指控某人某事10.not._.不是而是精選佳句教材原句Thisi

9、sbecause1._ _ _ your career is a veryimportant part of who you are.這是因為你的職業(yè)生涯是你人生中非常重要的一部分。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 1：this is because 表示“這是因為”教材原句hadthoughtmoreabout2.I wish I _ _ _ _ what Ireally wanted to do.我真希望當(dāng)年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 2：wish 后接賓語從句時，從句用虛擬語氣教材原句Thefirsttime3._ _ _ I observed the process ofwater bei

10、ng split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attractedby the charm of chemistry.當(dāng)我第一次觀察到水分解成氧氣和氫氣的過程時，我就被化學(xué)的魅力深深吸引住了。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 3：the first time 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句isofgreatimportanceto教材原句4.I want to become a lawyer because I think fairness andjustice _ _ _ _ _ society,and I hope I can make some contribution i

11、n that respect. 我想成為一名律師，因為我認(rèn)為公平和正義對社會非常重要，我希望我能在那方面做出一些貢獻(xiàn)。,句式 4：be of名詞(相當(dāng)于 be形容詞)課文復(fù)現(xiàn)You will be asked about your career when 1._ (meet)with a new person because the job you have 2._ (define)who you are.However ， its hard for young people 3._(think) about their possible careers.So, one of the most

12、 effectiveways is 4._ (complete) a “career aptitude test”.Theresults will tell you about your 5._ (strength) and interests，and provide you with a better chance 6._ finding a job youmeetingdefinesto thinkto completestrengthsoflike.There are many different kinds of tests but it is important to behones

13、t while completing 7._ there are no right or wronganswers.One test asks the 8._ (participate) to gradetheir preferences and then their top three scores are used to make acode 9._ indicates their work personality and generatesa list of career suggestions.To conclude ，career aptitude tests are10._ (cl

14、ear) a very useful tool.However，the secret to agood career lies in your own passionate things.themparticipantsthat/whichclearly單句語法填空aroundlawyercategory1.Some impractical ideas kept bouncing _ in myhead.2.Your _ (law) can advise you whether to take anyaction.3.Out of over 400 staff there are just 7

15、 that fall into this_ (categorise).participant4.He finds himself an unwilling _ (participate) inschool activities.5.He stared at the diamonds with _ (greed) eyes.6.It was a logical _ (conclude)from the childspoint of view.greedyconclusion7.I have some urgent business to attend _， so I haveno extra t

16、ime.todedicatedpriority8.He has _ (dedicate) himself to his work andbecome just a writing machine.detective9.The government has given top _ (prior) to reformingthe tax system.10.A private _ (detect) had been tailing them forseveral weeks.1.debt n.債務(wù)；欠款【原句】 Help and advise people in serious debt.(教材

17、P50)幫助和建議嚴(yán)重負(fù)債的人?！镜淅?Maybe Mr.Green is really in debt, for he is losing weightquickly.也許格林先生真的負(fù)債了，因為他體重下降得很快。How can I earn enough money to get out of debt？我怎樣才能掙到足夠的錢還清債務(wù)呢？After ten years of hard work she finally paid off her debts.經(jīng)過十年的辛勤工作，她終于還清了債務(wù)。I amin debt to the photographer for all his assi

18、stance tome.我很感激攝影師對我的所有幫助?！練w納】in/out of debt 負(fù)債/還清債務(wù)be in ones debtbe in debt to sb.欠某人的情；受某人的恩惠get/fall/run into debt 欠債；陷入債務(wù)之中pay off the debt 償清債務(wù)put sb.in debt 使某人陷入債務(wù)【點津】debt 可指具體意義上的欠他人的錢財或物品，用作可數(shù)名詞，也可指抽象的“負(fù)債的狀況”或欠他人的“人情”，此時只能用單數(shù)形式?！炯磳W(xué)即用】getintodebt完成句子，每空一詞(1)負(fù)債要比擺脫債務(wù)容易得多。getoutofdebtIts muc

19、h easier to _ _ _ than to_ _ _ _.(2)我可以保證他會還清債務(wù)。payoffthedebtI can guarantee that he will _ _ _.amindebttomyparents(3)我很感激我的父母為我所做的一切。I _ _ _ _ _ _for what theyve done for me.2.accuse vt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)【原句】 There was a huge debate about whether the reportershould be accused of spying on the star couple.(教材

20、 P52) 關(guān)于這位記者是否應(yīng)該被指控監(jiān)視這對明星夫婦，有一場巨大的爭論。【典例】 The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused ofcheating customers.因為被指控欺騙顧客，這個商店售貨員被解雇了。She is charged with murdering her husband.她被指控謀殺她的丈夫?！練w納】accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指責(zé)某人(做)某事be accused of 被指控；控告【拓展】charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事be charged with 被指控；控告【

21、即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空of(1)No one could ever accuse this government _ notcaring about the poor.一句多譯，每空一詞(2)他被指控偷竊。wasaccusedofHe _ _ _ theft.He _ _ _ theft.waschargedwith3.dedicate vt.把奉獻(xiàn)給【原句】 Zhong Yang; 19642017; botanist, professor atFudan University; dedicated his life to research on seeds.( 教 材P53)鐘揚；1964

22、2017；植物學(xué)家，復(fù)旦大學(xué)教授；畢生致力于種子研究?！镜淅縃e dedicated his life to helping the poor.他一生致力于幫助窮人。 Tom is an admirable teacher who is dedicated to teachingEnglish.湯姆是一位致力于英語教學(xué)的令人欽佩的老師。 They had faced one difficulty after another with braveryand dedication.他們以勇敢和奉獻(xiàn)精神面對一個又一個困難?！練w納】dedicate oneself/sth.to (doing) st

23、h.把奉獻(xiàn)給(做)某事【點津】與 dedicate 一樣用法的還有：devote.to./be devoted to,expose.to./be exposed to 等?！就卣埂?1)dedicated adj.專心致志的；一心一意的be dedicated to (doing) sth.專心做某事(2)dedication n.奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空taking(1)She has dedicated much of her time to _ (take)care of the old in the community.dedication(2)Her colleagues

24、could not fault (批評) her for her_ (dedicate) to the job.(3)China will continue to be _ (dedicate) tointernational cooperation in this area.dedicated一句多譯，每空一詞devotes/dedicatesherself(4)這位年輕的女士致力于教育失聰?shù)暮⒆樱灾劣谒龓缀鯖]有時間照顧自己的女兒。toteachingThe young lady _ _ _ the deaf children, so she has little time to care

25、 for herown daughter.Devoting/Dedicatingherselftoteaching _ _ _ _the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her owndaughter.Devoted/DedicatedtoTeaching_ _ _ the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.4.employer n.雇主；老板【原句】 If you were the employe

26、r, would you hire yourpartner? (教材 P57)如果你是雇主，你會雇用你的搭檔嗎？【典例】Those who are able to solve problems are the ones who arethe most valuable to the employer.那些能夠解決問題的人對雇主來說是最有價值的。We employ an expert to advise on new technology.我們雇用了一位專家就新技術(shù)提出建議。She often employs herself in playing the piano.她經(jīng)常忙于彈鋼琴?！就卣埂?

27、1)employee n.受雇者；雇員(2)employment n.工作；職業(yè)；雇用；使用；利用(3)employ vt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ sb.as/to be.雇用某人當(dāng)employ oneself in doingbe employed in doing 忙于做某事【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空employeremployees(1)The _ (employ) of the company is trying tocreate an easy atmosphere where his _ (employ) enjo

28、ytheir work.have been employedas(2)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations_ (employ) only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.(3)She was employed _ a cook in a hotel.5.acquire vt.獲得；購得【原句】 Remember, the knowledge you acquire and thediligent attit

29、ude you develop in high school will be invaluable inthe real world.(教材 P58)記住，你在高中獲得的知識和你養(yǎng)成的勤奮態(tài)度在現(xiàn)實世界中將是無價的?！镜淅縄ts easy to perform a good action, but not easy to acquire ahabit of performing such actions.做一件好事容易，養(yǎng)成做好事的習(xí)慣卻不容易。 The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquireknowledge and never

30、get discouraged easily no matter howdifficult the situation may be.這個故事的寓意是，不管是多么困難的情況，都要不遺余力地獲取知識，不要輕易氣餒?！練w納】acquire a knowledge of 獲得的知識acquire a reputation for.得到名聲acquire a taste for.開始喜歡吃/喝單詞用法acquire指持續(xù)、慢慢地獲得，強調(diào)經(jīng)過努力或某一過程得到某物，賓語多為知識、技能等obtain多指獲得期望已久的東西，為正式用語earn指努力贏得金錢、榮譽等東西gain指得到經(jīng)驗、利益、優(yōu)勢、好處等

31、【辨析】acquire, obtain, earn 與 gain【點津】表示“ 養(yǎng)成 的習(xí)慣” 的短語有 ：acquire a habit of,develop a habit of, form a habit of, fall into a habit of, get into ahabit of?！就卣埂?1)acquired adj.(通過學(xué)習(xí)、經(jīng)歷等)獲得的；養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣的an acquired taste 逐漸養(yǎng)成的喜好(2)acquisition n.獲得；取得【即學(xué)即用】完成句子，每空一詞toacquirefor(1)我開始喜歡上這種面包了。Im beginning _ _ a ta

32、ste_ this kindof bread.earnedobtaingainedacquire選用 acquire, obtain, earn, gain 的適當(dāng)形式填空(2)She _ her living by doing several parttime jobs.(3)I finally managed to _ a copy of the report.(4)The country _ its independence ten years ago.(5)The school is giving most of these children hope for thefuture by

33、 providing them a chance to_ e to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論【原句】 So I come to a conclusion that if you want a greatcareer, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.( 教材 P52)所以我得出的結(jié)論是，如果你想要一個偉大的事業(yè)，你需要致力于一些有意義的事情?！镜淅?They came to a conclusion that it was a thief who hadstolen their diamond necklace

34、. 他們斷定是小偷偷走了他們的鉆石項鏈。 All the information should be available so that people canreach their own conclusions.所有的信息都應(yīng)該公開，這樣人們才能得出自己的結(jié)論。【歸納】arrive at/come to/draw/make/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論jump to conclusions 貿(mào)然斷定bring.to a conclusion 使結(jié)束in conclusion 總之；最后單詞用法conclude意為“結(jié)束，終止”，較正式，常用于社交、會議等正式場合comple

35、te常指經(jīng)歷長時間之后“完成，結(jié)束”，其后可接建筑、工程、書籍等名詞finish意為“結(jié)束，完成”時一般可與complete 換用，但不及complete 正式，可接動名詞作賓語【辨析】conclude, complete與finish【拓展】conclude v.斷定，推斷出；得出結(jié)論；使結(jié)束，終止conclude sth.with sb./sth.就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議conclude sth.from.從推斷出conclude sth.with sth.以結(jié)束conclude sth.by doing sth.以結(jié)束to conclude 總而言之【即學(xué)即用】單句語法填空fromwith(

36、1)He concluded _ their remarks that they were not infavour of the plan.(2)He concluded his speech _ a famous saying, nopains, no gains.完成句子，每空一詞(3)總之，良好的人際交往技巧對我們未來的社會生活是必需的。In/Toconclusion/conclude_ _ ， good interpersonalskills are a must for our future social life.(4)在我們得出結(jié)論之前，必須進(jìn)行試驗。Tests should

37、be conducted before we can _ _ _.cometoaconclusion2.attend to 關(guān)懷；照料；處理【原句】We are building a team of keen young people to helpus attend to hundreds of students from all over the world.(教材 P55)我們正在建立一個由熱心的年輕人組成的團隊，以幫助我們照顧來自世界各地的數(shù)百名學(xué)生?！镜淅縄m afraid not to join you, for I have something important toatte

38、nd to.我恐怕不能和你們一起去了，因為我有重要的事情要做。Nurses are busy attending to the wounded. 護(hù)士們正忙著照料傷員。 I have just found that I have to attend an importantmeeting that afternoon.我剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)那天下午我不得不參加一個重要的會議。詞語用法attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮，聽報告、講座等join指加入某個組織成為其中一員，join the Army/theParty/the League 參軍/入黨/入團join in指參與某項活動，口語中常與 t

39、ake part in 通用take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議并在其中起積極作用【辨析】attend, join (in)與 take part in【拓展】attend on/upon sb.照料某人attend school 上學(xué)attend a meeting/a wedding 參加會議/參加婚禮【即學(xué)即用】完成句子，每空一詞beattendedby(1)這個會議將由各國的財政部長參加。The meeting will _ _ _ financeministers from many countries.(2)今天他有很多事要處理。attendtoHe has a grea

40、t deal to _ _ today.1.I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted todo.(教材 P50)我真希望當(dāng)年能再多想想自己真正要做什么。【剖析】 本句為 wish 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句用虛擬語氣。本句是對過去的虛擬，謂語動詞用 had done?！镜淅?2018 江蘇卷 單項填空)There is a good social life in thevillage, and I wish I had a second chance to become moreinvolved.村里有很好的社交生活，我希望能有第二次

41、機會更多地參與其中。I wish I had been at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but Iwas on a business trip in New York then.我希望我上周二可以出現(xiàn)在我姐姐的婚禮上，但我當(dāng)時在紐約出差。I wish I could do something in return for her kindness.我希望我能做點什么來報答她的好意?！军c津】wish 后接賓語從句可以表示不能或難以實現(xiàn)的愿望。此時根據(jù)從句中動作發(fā)生的時間我們可以將其分為以下幾種情況：(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況時，從句謂語動詞用過去式(be

42、 多用 were)。如：I wish I knew what was going to happen.但愿我能知道將要發(fā)生什么事。(2)表示與過去事實相反的情況時，從句用過去完成時。如：I wish I had taken more computer science classes.我希望我上過更多的計算機科學(xué)課。(3) 表示與將來事實相反的情況時， 從句謂語動詞用“could/would/should/might動詞原形”。如：I wish I could pay off my debt in a week.我希望一周后能還上債務(wù)。IwishIdancedaswellas【即學(xué)即用】完成句子

43、，每空一詞艾倫是個很棒的舞者。我希望我能跳得和她一樣好。Ellen is a fantastic dancer._ _ _ _ _ _ her.2.The first time I observed the process of water being splitinto oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charmof chemistry.(教材P52)當(dāng)我第一次觀察到水分解成氧氣和氫氣的過程時，我就被化學(xué)的魅力深深吸引住了?！酒饰觥?本句中“the first time”是名詞短語，意為“第一次時”，作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語

44、從句?！镜淅?(2018 全國卷 短文改錯 )The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and otheranimals.我第一次去那里的時候，他們住在一個小房子里，有狗、鴨子和其他動物。 (2016 北京卷 閱讀理解 A)Thank you.Youve given mehope that I can follow my heart.For the first time, I feel good aboutmyself.謝謝你！你給了我跟隨自己內(nèi)心的希望。這是我第一次自我感覺

45、良好。 Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, wedgreet him at the door.每次他下班回家，我們都會在門口迎接他?！就卣埂坑米鬟B詞的名詞短語還有：the moment/minute/second 一就every/each time 每次；每當(dāng)(the) next time 下次時the last time 上次時【即學(xué)即用】thefirsttimehewas完成句子，每空一詞(1)騎自行車的人只是第一次騎自行車時感到害怕而受傷。The cyclist just felt frightened _ _ _ _ _

46、_ _ and gotinjured.ridingabicycleEverytimeI(2)每次我走進(jìn)他的辦公室，都是一團糟。go_ _ _ _ _ _， its in a huge ohisoffice【題目】假如你是李華，25 歲，山東師范大學(xué)英語系畢業(yè)生，英語口語好。在學(xué)校廣播站當(dāng)過英語記者。在網(wǎng)上看到某英文報社招聘英文兼職記者的廣告，于是想去該報社應(yīng)聘，請根據(jù)以上個人情況寫一封求職信。注意：1.詞數(shù) 80 左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Sir/Madam，_Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua參考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，Having read your ad from the Internet, I hope to get the job asa parttime English reporter in your newspaper office.My name is Li Hua, a healthy girl of 25.Its three years since Igraduated