2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題02閱讀填空第04期含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題02閱讀填空第04期含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題02閱讀填空第04期含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題02閱讀填空第04期含解析閱讀填空閱讀填空【2021屆安徽省六校教育研究會高三第一次素質(zhì)測試】Wearing a mask for confidenceYou may often see young people in Asian countries wear their masks in public. 16 Asians often wear face masks to prevent ones own germs (微生物） or si

2、ckness from spreading in public places. 17This means they will try their best to make contributions to their group. During the novel coronavirus outbreak， Asians will wear masks to prevent both themselves and others from being infected, which will eventually benefit the whole group.Apart from physic

3、al protection， masks have evolved into social firewalls among young people in Asian countries as well。 18They often want to keep a safe distance from strangers。 But when they cant achieve it in public such as on a crowded subway, hiding their faces with masks can sometimes help them gain some privac

4、y. 19For example, they can avoid the embarrassment when they dont have enough time to do makeup。20They wear them, along with audio headsets, to signal a lack of desire to communicate with those around them, according to Quartz.Not only are masks used to prevent the spread of disease， they have indee

5、d made their way into the mainstream and are here to stay in Asian countries.AWhat makes them do so？BAsians are subject to Confucianism (儒教)。CIn many Asian countries, people value collectivism。DThey think wearing masks is not related to their freedom.E.For this reason, wearing masks has become a fas

6、hion trend among young people.F.For some young girls， wearing masks can give them confidence and a sense of security.G。Young people are more concerned about their privacy than their parents and grandparents?！敬鸢浮?6A17C18G19F20E【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了戴口罩在亞洲年輕人中流行的原因。16上文You may often see young people in A

7、sian countries wear their masks in public。（你可以看到亞洲國家的年輕人在公共場合戴口罩。)與A。 What makes them do so?（是什么讓他們這樣做？）承接自然，選項中的so就是上文提到的wear their masks in public，故選A項。17下文This means they will try their best to make contributions to their group. （這意味著他們會盡全力為他們的集體做貢獻。)與C。 In many Asian countries, people value coll

8、ectivism.(在很多亞洲國家，人們都珍惜集體主義。）承接自然，因為珍惜集體主義,所以會盡全力為集體做貢獻，此外collectivism和group是關(guān)鍵詞,故選C項.18下文They often want to keep a safe distance from strangers。 （他們總是想和陌生人保持安全距離。)與G。 Young people are more concerned about their privacy than their parents and grandparents.（比起他們的父母和祖父母，年輕人更加關(guān)心他們的隱私。)承接自然，下文是年輕人關(guān)注自己隱私

9、的做法之一，且下文的they就是上文的young people，故選G項。19下文For example, they can avoid the embarrassment when they dont have enough time to do makeup。（例如，當(dāng)沒有足夠的時間化妝時，他們可以（通過戴口罩）來避免尷尬。）與F。 For some young girls, wearing masks can give them confidence and a sense of security。(對于一些年輕女孩來說，戴口罩可以給她們自信和安全感。)承接自然，下文所述內(nèi)容是戴口罩給年

10、輕女孩安全感的一個方面，故選F項.20下文They wear them， along with audio headsets， to signal a lack of desire to communicate with those around them, according to Quartz.(根據(jù)Quartz的說法，他們戴著口罩和音頻耳機來表明他們不愿意與周圍的人交流)與E. For this reason， wearing masks has become a fashion trend among young people。（因此,戴口罩在年輕人中已經(jīng)成為了一種時尚趨勢。）承接自然

11、，下文是對trend的進一步說明,且they就是上文所提到的young people,故選E項.閱讀填空【2021屆湖南省邵陽市高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】Forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging. 16 As a result， some people may notice that it takes longer to learn new things; they dont remember information as well as they did， or they lose things like their glasses, cellpho

12、nes or other small items. These are usually signs of mild forgetfulness， not serious memory problems.17 For example, medication side effects， vitamin B12 shortage， alcoholism, tumors(腫瘤) or infections in the brain can cause memory loss。 A doctor should treat serious medical conditions like these as

13、soon as possible.Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety or depression， can make a person more forgetful. For instance， someone who has recently retired or who is coping with the death of a relative or a friend may feel sad, lonely or worried. 18The confusion and forgetfulness caused by emotions

14、 are usually temporary and go away when the feelings fade。 The emotional problems can be eased by supportive friends and family。 19 Treatment may include counseling, medication or both。If youre concerned that you or someone you know has a serious memory problem， talk with your doctor. 20 Health care

15、 professionals can recommend ways to manage the problem or make suggestions on treatment or services that might help you out。 AConsider participating in clinical trials or studies。BIts advisable to have health issues treated in time。CHe or she can diagnose the problem or refer you to a specialist。DB

16、ut if they last for a long time， it is necessary to get help from a doctor.E.Some memory problems are related to health issues that may be treatable。F。As people get older, changes occur in all parts of the body， including the brain.G。Trying to deal with these life changes leaves some people confused

17、 or forgetful.【答案】16F17E18G19D20C【解析】這是一篇說明文。健忘是衰老的正常表現(xiàn)。隨著年齡的增長，身體的各個部位都會發(fā)生變化，包括大腦。一些記憶問題與健康問題有關(guān),而這些健康問題是可以治療的。文章介紹了應(yīng)對之法。16根據(jù)前文Forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging?？芍?，健忘是衰老的正常表現(xiàn)。再根據(jù)下文As a result, some people may notice that it takes longer to learn new things; they dont remember information a

18、s well as they did， or they lose things like their glasses， cellphones or other small items。(因此，一些人可能會注意到學(xué)習(xí)新事物需要更長的時間；他們記信息的能力不如以前，或者他們丟失了眼鏡、手機或其他小東西。），F(xiàn)項：As people get older, changes occur in all parts of the body， including the brain。(隨著年齡的增長，身體的各個部位都會發(fā)生變化，包括大腦.）承上啟下。故選F。17根據(jù)后文For example， medicat

19、ion side effects, vitamin B12 shortage， alcoholism, tumors（腫瘤） or infections in the brain can cause memory loss。(例如,藥物副作用、維生素B12缺乏、酗酒、腫瘤或腦部感染都會導(dǎo)致記憶喪失。），E項:Some memory problems are related to health issues that may be treatable.（一些記憶問題與健康問題有關(guān)，而這些健康問題是可以治療的。）符合文意.故選E。18根據(jù)前文For instance， someone who ha

20、s recently retired or who is coping with the death of a relative or a friend may feel sad， lonely or worried.（例如，一個最近退休的人，或者一個正在應(yīng)對親人或朋友死亡的人，可能會感到悲傷、孤獨或擔(dān)憂.)，G項：Trying to deal with these life changes leaves some people confused or forgetful。(試圖應(yīng)對這些生活變化會讓一些人感到困惑或健忘。)符合文意.故選G項.19根據(jù)前文The emotional proble

21、ms can be eased by supportive friends and family.(支持你的朋友和家人可以緩解你的情緒問題。），再根據(jù)下文Treatment may include counseling, medication or both.（治療可能包括咨詢、藥物治療或兩者兼而有之。），D項：But if they last for a long time， it is necessary to get help from a doctor。（但是如果它們持續(xù)很長時間，有必要從醫(yī)生那里得到幫助。）承接上下文.故選D。20根據(jù)前文If youre concerned that

22、 you or someone you know has a serious memory problem， talk with your doctor.(如果你擔(dān)心你或你認識的人有嚴重的記憶問題，和你的醫(yī)生談?wù)?)，C項：He or she can diagnose the problem or refer you to a specialist。(他或她可以診斷出這個問題，或者把你介紹給專家。)符合文意.故選C.閱讀填空【2021屆廣東省仲元中學(xué)、中山一中等七校聯(lián)合體高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】Much of the work in todays world is accomplished（完成

23、) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 11Companies spend millions hiring top business people。 Is their money well spent?12They focused on football， basketball and baseball. The results are mixed。 For football and bask

24、etball， adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level， the teams performance begins to decline。 Interestingly， this trend isnt evident in baseball， where additional individual talent keeps improving the team

25、s performance.To explain this phenomenon， the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(協(xié)調(diào)） their actions. 13In baseball， the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence

26、is high， team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower。 If a basketball star is， for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would b

27、e better to pass the ball to a teammate， affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM。” 14Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team， some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tugofwar（拔河比賽)

28、， whenever a person is added， everyone else pulls the rope with less force。15 An Ateam may require a balancenot just A players， but a few generous B players as well.AIts not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent。BSports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent。CThe gro

29、up interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention。DStars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship。E。Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G.This task interd

30、ependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.【答案】11B12E13G14D15F【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了建立一支最佳陣容球隊比簡單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要復(fù)雜得多.一支一流球隊可能需要一種平衡不僅僅是最好球員，也需要一些有雅量的普通球員。11上文說“大多數(shù)人相信建立一個偉大團隊的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天賦的個人”。下文說“公司花費數(shù)百萬雇傭頂級商業(yè)人士.”該空承上啟下,也是在舉例，B選項“運動隊老板花費數(shù)百萬美元吸引頂尖人才.”切題,故選B。12下文說“他們專注于足球、籃球和棒球。結(jié)果有好有壞。

31、”這些都屬于體育方面，該空引出下文，E選項“最近的幾項研究調(diào)查了體育世界中人才的作用。切題,故選E.13上文說“為了解釋這一現(xiàn)象,研究人員探索了一場好的表現(xiàn)要求隊員們協(xié)調(diào)他們行動的程度”，下文說明了研究結(jié)果，該空承上啟下，G選項“這項任務(wù)的相互依賴性使棒球區(qū)別于足球和籃球。切題，故選G。14上文說了“一個球星為了個人得分，而影響團隊的表現(xiàn)”，該空承接上文,D選項“球星顯然沒有遵守運動員精神的基本原則切題，故選D。15下文說“一支一流球隊可能需要一種平衡-不僅僅是最好球員,也需要一些有雅量的普通球員.”該空引出下文,F選項“建立一支最佳陣容球隊比簡單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要復(fù)雜得多?！鼻蓄}，故選F。

32、閱讀填空【2021屆廣西欽州市第一中學(xué)高三8月月】We all go through times when we feel we are not good enough. We might feel that way at work or in school or even as a parent。 Here are some things to remember when you feel like that.16 When I started my Ph。Dprogram, I felt like the dumbest person in every class。 I couldnt b

33、elieve how many smart people were there。 I didnt know if I could measure up to their intelligence or compete in the same league with them. Years later， I found out that almost everyone felt this way, too。Youare unique and have special talents. If you can barely make Hamburger Helper, dont compare yo

34、urself to your sister who is a chef（廚師)。 Im sure you can do many things that she cant。17You are you。 You are not your sister.Youneed to stop chasing perfection. It doesnt exist. Whats perfect to me is not perfect to you. So if you think that there is some objective measurement of perfection and that

35、 the rest of the world is judging you against, then you are wrong.1819 Our sense of selfworth is based in our thoughts。 We have been programmed for many years with thoughts about ourselves。 Messages come from our parents， our peers, teachers, the media and our own labels. But guess what？ They are on

36、ly thoughts。 Just because you think these thoughts, it doesnt make them true.20AYou have the power to change your future。BSo focus on your own passions and talents.CYou are not the only one who feels this way。DIf you love yourself for who you are， other people will notice。E.You need to change your t

37、hought patterns。F.One of my favorite sayings is, “Dont believe a negative thought you think！”G。Most people are too worried about their own lack of perfection to judge you.【答案】16C17B18G19E20F【解析】本文為說明文，文章主要介紹了每個人都認為自己不夠完美，都會因此而產(chǎn)生負面情緒或壓力。同時還給出了一些避免這些壓力的建議.16根據(jù)本段最后一句Years later, I found out that almost

38、 everyone felt this way, too.可知幾年后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎每個人都有這樣的感覺。由此可知，你并不是唯一有這種感覺的人。故C選項“你不是唯一有這種感覺的人符合語境，故選C。17根據(jù)本段第一句You are unique and have special talents.可知你是獨一無二的，你有你自己特殊的才能。由此可知,本段強調(diào)的是要關(guān)注的是自己而不是他人，尤其是專注于你自己的激情和才能。故B選項“所以專注于你自己的激情和才能”符合語境，故選B。18根據(jù)上文You need to stop chasing perfection。 It doesnt exist. Whats

39、 perfect to me is not perfect to you. So if you think that there is some objective measurement of perfection and that the rest of the world is judging you against, then you are wrong.可知你需要停止追求完美。它不存在。對我來說完美的，對你來說并不完美。所以,如果你認為對完美有某種客觀的衡量，而世界上的其他人都在反對你，那么你就錯了。由此可知，因為完美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不一樣的，完美也沒有客觀的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量，很多人都擔(dān)心自己不完

40、美，這樣就會帶來很多的壓力。故G選項“大多數(shù)人都太擔(dān)心自己的不完美，所以不會評判你”符合語境,故選G。19根據(jù)后文Our sense of selfworth is based in our thoughts?？芍覀兊淖晕覂r值感是基于我們的思想.由此可知，我們的自我價值感根植于我們自己的思想,所以我們要改變自己的思維模式，那樣我們才不會認為自己不完美而產(chǎn)生壓力.故E選項“你需要改變你的思維模式”符合語境,故選E。20根據(jù)上文We have been programmed for many years with thoughts about ourselves。 Messages come f

41、rom our parents， our peers, teachers, the media and our own labels. But guess what？ They are only thoughts。 Just because you think these thoughts, it doesnt make them true。可知多年來，我們一直被設(shè)定為反思我們自己。信息來自我們的父母、同齡人、老師、媒體和我們自己的標(biāo)簽。但你猜怎么著?它們只是思想。僅僅因為你有這些想法,并不會使它們成真.由此可知，想法并不會成真，所以本句強調(diào)不要相信我們心里的那些消極的想法。故F選項“我最喜歡

42、說的一句話是：不要相信你所想的消極想法！符合語境，故選F。閱讀填空【2021屆河南省鄭州市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)測試】Once，I had an American friend。After she went back home，I never heard from her again.I cant help but wonder if there can ever be real friendship between Westerners and us Chinese。What is friendship？The Oxford English Dictionary says，”The emot

43、ions or conduct of friends。In both Western and Chinese culture,we have similar proverbs when it comes to friendship，such as”a friend in need is a friend indeed。16Chinese people value friendship highly.As you know,Chinese people are known to be extremely hospitable and openhearted.17 However,there ar

44、e different types of friend ship and they treat them differently。One type of friend in China is a”close acquaintancewho only occasionally eats and drinks and hangs out with you.In the West，they are called”a fair-weather（不可共患難的）friend.”Nikki was that kind of friend。Despite our language barrier,we had

45、 a lot of fun together。.18 Only real friends can enter your inner circle，where assistance and special care are always provided。19 They tend to make friends with those who share the same values or interests.When foreign friend of mine asks for favors on behalf of his or her friend,I often have to cla

46、rify whether that person is a”close friend”or just a friend,and then I will decide how much I will help.20 But the depth of that friendship is different。So how will you know how l feel ab out you?Well，the moment I stop being polite around you，you are my real friend.AThey refer to anyone they know as

47、 afriend.BFriendship in the West is mostly pursued for fun。CHowever,there is a cultural gap between the two sides。DOf course，Westerners and Chinese people can be good friends。E.Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys。F.The second type of friend in China is a”real friend”who is

48、 practically your family。G。Theyll take turns with you in picking up the bill，because thats what good friends do?！敬鸢浮?6C17A18F19B20D【解析】本文是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹了中西方在友誼文化上的差距。16根據(jù)前一句“In both Western and Chinese culture, we have similar proverbs when it comes to friendship, such as a friend in need is a friend

49、indeed.可知,在中西方文化中，我們在友誼方面有類似的諺語，比如“患難與共”。C項“然而，雙方在文化上存在差距承上啟下,C項中的“the two sides和上文“In both Western and Chinese culture”相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選C項。17根據(jù)前一句“As you know， Chinese people are known to be extremely hospitable and open-hearted.可知，眾所周知,中國人非常好客，心胸開闊.A項“他們把認識的人稱為朋友”承上啟下，符合語境。故選A項。18根據(jù)上文的“One type of frien

50、d in China is a close acquaintance” who only occasionally eats and drinks and hangs out with you?！笨芍?，在中國，有一種朋友是“親密的熟人”，只會偶爾和你一起吃喝喝和閑逛。F項“中國的第二類朋友是“真正的朋友”，實際上就是你的家人”承上啟下，F(xiàn)項中的“The second type of friend in China”和上文的“One type of friend in China”相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選F項。19根據(jù)后一句“They tend to make friends with those

51、 who share the same values or interests.”可知，他們傾向于與那些價值觀或興趣相同的人交朋友.B項“西方的友誼主要是為了好玩” 與下文緊密銜接，B項中的“for fun”和下文的“share the same values or interests”相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選B項。20根據(jù)后一句“But the depth of that friendship is different.”可知，但這種友誼的深度是不同的。D項“當(dāng)然，西方人和中國人可以成為好朋友”與下文緊密銜接,D項中的“can be good friends”和下文的“that friends

52、hip”相呼應(yīng),符合語境。故選D項。閱讀填空【2021屆湖北省荊門市龍泉中學(xué)高三8月月考】Changing your life can come in small, easy steps。 You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation。Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to st

53、ick around without us even realizing it。 16You can overcome them， find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.Choose to growIts easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life。 17 In choosing to grow， you build character, develop you

54、r strengths， become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the wellrounded person you need to be to succeed.Choose to seek a balanced lifeWhere do you need balance？ Are you all work， no play？ Or the opposite? 18 If youre spending too much time working or locked away alone， find the time for

55、social interaction and having fun. If you havent committed to a schedule in a while， make the decision to start following one.19This is vital to human existence。 We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.Ch

56、oose to live your passionWhatever your dream is, you can have it。 The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you。 Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost。 It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something youve never done。 20AChoose to spend tim

57、e with those you loveBChoose to organize your schedule flexiblyCMake the choice today that you wont be ruled by them.DNeither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.E.However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom。F。Its good to change， and youve only got so many yea

58、rs to refresh yourself.G。However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it?！敬鸢浮?6C17E18D19A20G【解析】本文是一篇說明文.改變你的生活可以是小而簡單的步驟.你可以通過積極的改變來改變你自己,過上更好的生活。這里有一些選擇將會導(dǎo)致你的轉(zhuǎn)變。16上文提示“一些壞習(xí)慣似乎在我們沒有意識到的情況下依然存在.”再根據(jù)下文提示“你可以克服它們,找到更好的選擇，并通過你的奮斗來成為一個更好的你！”承接上下文，C項Make the choice today tha

59、t you wont be ruled by them.（今天就做出選擇吧,你將不會被他們所統(tǒng)治。）切題.故選C.17上文提示“人們很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”再根據(jù)下文提示“在選擇成長的過程中，你塑造性格,培養(yǎng)自己的長處，意識到需要改進的地方，并成為你成功的全面發(fā)展的人。承接上下文，E項However, with reevaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.(然而，重新評價和成長帶來了美麗的自由.）切題。該項中的growth與下文的grow相吻合.故選E.18上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你們都在工作，不玩耍嗎？還是相反？”下文提示“如

60、果你花太多的時間在工作或獨自呆著,那就找時間進行社交互動和娛樂?！背薪由舷挛?，D項Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long。（這兩種極端都不會讓你在很長一段時間里過著愉快的生活。）切題。該項中的this指的就是上文所提示的內(nèi)容。故選D。19此處是一個小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)上下標(biāo)題可知答案在A/B中選擇。本段內(nèi)容提示“這對人類的生存至關(guān)重要。我們需要家庭成員和朋友建立的愛的紐帶.”由此推知，A項Choose to spend time with those you love（選擇花時間和你愛的人在一起）。Love是關(guān)鍵詞,