2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)題型重組練六練習(xí)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)題型重組練六練習(xí)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)題型重組練六練習(xí)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)題型重組練六練習(xí)含解析題型重組練（六)（限時(shí)30分鐘)對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書（單獨(dú)成冊(cè)）第152頁。閱讀理解A（2020廣州高三階段檢測）Lets begin with the story：King Hiero contracts the ancient Greek polymath Archimedes(阿基米德)to detect fraud in the manufacture of a golden crown.Archimedes accepts th

2、e challenge and，during a subsequent trip to the public baths,realizes that the more his body sinks into the water,the more water is displacedmaking the displaced water an exact measure of his volume.Realizing he has hit upon a method to determine whether the Kings crown was made of gold or silver,th

3、e young Greek leaps out of the bath and rushes home naked crying “Eureka！Eureka！” Or translated：“Ive found it！Ive found it！”Too bad，however，Archimedes probably never uttered the word in that way。First and foremost，Archimedes himself never wrote about this episode，although he spent plenty of time det

4、ailing the laws of buoyancy（浮力）The oldest authority on the naked。 Archimedes eureka story is Vitruvius，a Roman writer，who included the tale in his introduction to his ninth book of architecture.“Vitruvius may have gotten it wrong，”says Chris Schmitt,a mathematician and a selfdescribed Archimedes fan

5、?！癟he method attributed to Archimedes in the story works in theory so it sounds right，but when you actually try it，you find that the real world gets in the way。In fact，Schmitt is one of a long line of scientists，including Galileo，who have read the account and thought,“That cant be right。” As Galileo

6、 wrote，Archimedes could have achieved a far more precise result using his own law of buoyancy and an accurate scale。In fact，the surface tension（表面張力）of water can make the volume of a light object like a crown immeasurable.“There may be some truth to it，” Schmitt adds?！癆rchimedes did measure the volu

7、me of things but the eureka moment was maybe due to his original discovery concerning buoyancy，not about sitting in the bathtub and then running through the streets naked.Much like Newtons apple,the exclamation persists because of the enduring power of the story：a golden crown，a life being in the ba

8、lance,a naked mathematician.The_suspect _foundations_of_the_eureka_moment_take_nothing_away_from_the_words_ability_to_uniquely_and_concisely_convey_the_flash_of_inspiration。語篇解讀阿基米德在浴室中發(fā)現(xiàn)浮力定律的故事廣為流傳，但根據(jù)科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)，該故事應(yīng)該不是真實(shí)的。1According to the first paragraph,how would Archimedes measure the volume of the

9、 crown？AHe would weigh himself with and without the crown.BHe would weigh the crown first and then put it into water.CHe would go to the public baths wearing the crown on his head.DHe would make the crown sink into water and measure the water displaced.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“making the displaced water an

10、exact measure of his volume”可推知,阿基米德會(huì)將王冠沉到水里面，然后通過排水量來測量王冠的體積,故選D。答案：D2What did Galileo probably think of the naked。Archimedes eureka story？AHe believed the word “eureka” was said in another situation。BHe suspected Archimedes didnt run through the street naked.CHe doubted Archimedes carried out the

11、experiment independently。DHe thought Archimedes would not have used the method described.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“As Galileo wrote,Archimedes could have achieved a far more precise result using his own law of buoyancy and an accurate scale.”可推知，伽利略認(rèn)為，阿基米德能用其他方法得到一個(gè)更為精確的結(jié)果，而非浴室故事所描述的方法，故選D。答案：D3What can be i

12、nferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？AThe word “eureka” is still widely used today.BThe word “eureka is now a formal scientific term.CMost people accept the authenticity of the original story。DPeople are still inspired by the achievements of Archimedes。解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)畫線句子的句意“eureka

13、時(shí)刻的不可信的根據(jù)絲毫沒有減弱這個(gè)詞獨(dú)特、簡明地表達(dá)靈感閃現(xiàn)的能力”可推知，eureka這個(gè)詞直到今天仍被廣泛使用，故選A。答案：A4What is the purpose of this text?ATo introduce the famous scientist Archimedes。BTo examine the credibility of the eureka story。CTo explain how the word “eureka” was created.DTo urge people not to use the word “eureka” anymore。解析：寫作目的

14、題。作者在第一段用廣為人知的阿基米德在浴室發(fā)現(xiàn)浮力定律的故事來引出話題,第二段接著表明了論點(diǎn)“Archimedes probably never uttered the word in that way”，第三段和第四段的內(nèi)容支撐了該論點(diǎn),最后一段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，所以B項(xiàng)正確。答案:B詞匯積累：Para。1：polymath n博學(xué)之士fraud n詐騙,欺詐displace v移動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)移hit on/upon sth。突然有個(gè)好主意;偶然想到妙點(diǎn)子Para.3：episode n（人生的)一段經(jīng)歷detail v詳細(xì)說明authority n專家 attribute sth.to sb。認(rèn)為是所

15、為Para.4：immeasurable adj。無法計(jì)量的Para。5:exclamation n感嘆詞persist v持續(xù)存在suspect adj。不可信的,靠不住的be/hang in the balance懸而未決B(2020山西六校檢測）In the winter of 16641665，the bitter cold fell on London in the days before 25 December.Above the city，an unusually bright comet（彗星)shot across the sky，exciting much predicti

16、on of a snowstorm.Outside the city wall,a womans death was announced and she died of a disease that was spreading in that area.Her house was locked up.Following that，the virus that had killed the woman would go on to kill nearly 100，000 people living in and around London-almost a third of those who

17、did not flee.In The Great Plague(瘟疫）： The Story of Londons Most Deadly Year，historian ALloyd Moote and microbiologist Dorothy CMoote provide a deeply informed account of this plague year.Reading the book，readers are taken from the palaces of the citys wealthiest citizens to the poor areas where the

18、vast majority of Londoners were living，and to the surrounding countryside。 The Mootes point out that，even at the height of the plague，the city did not fall into chaos.Doctors and nurses remained in the city to care for the sick；city officials tried their best to fight the crisis with all the legal t

19、ools；and commerce continued even as businesses shut down.To describe life and death in and around London，the authors focus on the experiences of nine individuals.Through their letters and diaries，the Mootes offer fresh descriptions of key issues in the history of the Great Plague： how different comm

20、unities understood and experienced the disease；how medical and government bodies reacted;how well the social order held together；the economic and moral dilemmas people faced when debating whether to flee the city；and the nature of the material，social，and spiritual resources supporting those who rema

21、ined。Based on humanity（人性），the authors offer a masterful portrait of a city and its inhabitants who were attacked by and daringly resisted unimaginable horror.語篇解讀本文主要介紹了The Great Plague： The Story of Londons Most Deadly Year這本書的主要內(nèi)容以及作者描述倫敦大瘟疫這個(gè)歷史事件時(shí)所采用的寫作方法。5What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AA c

22、omet always follows a storm。BLondon was under an approaching threat。CLondon was prepared for the disease。DThe woman was the beginning of the disease。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Outside the city wall，a womans death was announced and she died of a disease that was spreading in that area。并結(jié)合語境可知，當(dāng)時(shí)在倫敦市外，一種致命的疾病正

23、在傳播。由此可以推斷出，倫敦正面臨著一種即將到來的威脅，故選B。答案：B6What do the Mootes say about London during the Great Plague?AThe city remained organized。BThe plague spared the rich areas。CThe people tried a lot in vain。DThe majority fled and thus survived。解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“The Mootes point out that，even at the height of the p

24、lague,the city did not fall into chaos?！笨芍?，兩位作者指出，即使在瘟疫高峰之時(shí)，倫敦市也沒有陷入混亂。該段第四句又列舉了這個(gè)城市保持井然有序的具體體現(xiàn)，故選A。答案：A7Why do the Mootes focus on the nine individuals？AThey were famous people in history.BThey all managed to survive the plague.CThey provided vivid stories of humanity。DThey united by thinking and a

25、cting as one。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句“Based on humanity，the authors offer a masterful portrait of a city and its inhabitants who were attacked by and daringly resisted unimaginable horror。可知,以人性為基礎(chǔ)，作者巧妙地描繪了倫敦市的情況及其居民受到難以想象的恐懼的襲擊并勇敢地抵抗這種恐懼的情況，再結(jié)合該段第一句可推知，作者關(guān)注這九個(gè)人是因?yàn)檫@九個(gè)人提供了生動(dòng)的人性故事，故選C。答案:C8Whats the

26、purpose of this text？ATo introduce a new book.BTo correct a misunderstanding.CTo report a new study.DTo show respect for the authors。解析：寫作目的題。文章第一和第二段描述了瘟疫爆發(fā)時(shí)的情景,由此引出了第三和第四段對(duì)“The Great Plague: The Story of Londons Most Deadly Year”這本書的介紹。由此可知，本文的寫作目的是介紹一本新書,故選A。答案：A詞匯積累：Para。1：unusually adv。特別地,極，非常

27、excite v引起;引發(fā)prediction n預(yù)測Para。2：flee v逃避，逃跑Para.3：account n描述;敘述；報(bào)告Para。4：hold together(使）保持團(tuán)結(jié)dilemma n(進(jìn)退兩難的）窘境,困境nature n種類,類型masterful adj。巧妙的portrait n描繪.完形填空（2020宜春5月模擬)2.year。old Truett Palmer was born in Missouri，with a genetic disorder and an inborn（先天的）_1_ disease.He has _2_ from more tha

28、n a dozen surgeries，including three open heart surgeries and a heart transplant。One thing Truett _3_ during his most recent hospital stay was weekly visits from a therapy dog named Zuri。The dog was a Goldendoodle with curly hair and it was just kind of _4_Truett has sensory issues and he _5_ anyone

29、touching his feet，but with Zuri，he would just run his feet through her fur。When Truett was with Zuri,it seemed the world didnt _6_After Truett left the hospital，his mom Danielle began _7_ getting a Goldendoodle for him,but found the breed（品種)especially _8_“Financially,going through a transplant and

30、hospital stay，it wasnt going to work out in our _9_，” she said。Danielle _10_ Truetts story and dream on Facebook，hoping there would be a miracle。In Seattle，Gray，a nursing student，lived alone on several acres surrounded only by her dogs。One of Grays beloved dog just had puppies and shed love to _11_

31、one child with special needs a（n)_12_ friend in time for Christmas.When she _13_ Truetts story，she knew he would be the new _14_ of the puppy.“Hes got _15_ more than I could possibly imagine。 Seeing how strong he is and how positive his family is about that all。I am deeply moved，” Gray said.Followin

32、g a(n)_16_ effort by Gray and the Palmer family to transport Zeda _17_ state lines，the Goldendoodle puppy was in Truetts arms just in time for Christmas morning.“He was so excited，” Danielle said.“You could just see the _18_ on his face the moment shes placed on his lap.Hes just so happy and _19_ he

33、r his baby.Theyre just best friends。”Truett is now on the road to good health and _20_ to his transplanted heart well。Danielle says she hopes their story will encourage others to consider organ donation.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。兩歲的孩子Truett Palmer在心臟移植手術(shù)治療中，遇到了心愛的小狗。出院后，在他的家人和西雅圖學(xué)生Gray共同的努力下，他真的得到了一只可愛的小狗作為圣誕禮物，

34、他非常開心.孩子順利康復(fù)中,母親希望這個(gè)感人的故事將會(huì)鼓勵(lì)更多人考慮器官捐贈(zèng).1A.lungBheartCkidney Deye解析：根據(jù)下文細(xì)節(jié)three open heart surgeries and a heart transplant可知答案為B。答案:B2A。experienced BundergoneCresulted Dsuffered解析：根據(jù)該空后的from可知選D；如果空后沒有from,則A、B項(xiàng)均正確。答案:D3A。took part in Bturned downClooked forward to Ddealt with解析：該空前的one thing是其賓語,在語

35、境中考查定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞的動(dòng)賓搭配，Truett盼望Zuri每周的到來.答案：C4A.different BpatientCgentle Dhelpful解析:Zuri頗為與眾不同，后文緊接著解釋Truett為何獨(dú)愛它。答案：A5A.dislikes BenjoysCdisapproves Dkeeps解析:根據(jù)前文“Truett has sensory issues”和后文“but with Zuri，he would just run his feet through her fur”可知，此處是“不喜歡”。答案：A6A。appear BexistCchange Dstop解析：根

36、據(jù)語境，只要Truett與Zuri在一起，他眼中就沒了世界上任何人或物的“存在.答案：B7A。planning BarrangingCconsidering Dpermitting解析：A、B項(xiàng)符合語境，但搭配不對(duì)，plan/arrange to do；C項(xiàng)consider doing考慮做某事;permit doing“允許，使有可能，不符合上下文語意。答案：C8A.expensive BaffordableCeconomic Dmodest解析:根據(jù)下文“Financially，going through a transplant and hospital stay，it wasnt going t