2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)15Unit8Adventure含解析北師大版

1、2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)15Unit8Adventure含解析北師大版2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)15Unit8Adventure含解析北師大版PAGE PAGE - 12 -2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)15Unit8Adventure含解析北師大版課時(shí)作業(yè)15。完形填空A heavy snow hit my neighborhood the other day. I had recently agreed to be the houses groundskeeper， which meant I was _1_ with shoveling （鏟) the inc

2、hes of snow that covered the driveway.I had to stay in the house during the _2_， so I was actually pretty happy to head _3_。 After shoveling for about an hour， muscles in my arms and legs which I _4_ used due to my busy schedules started to burn. By the time I finished shoveling, I realized that I g

3、ained nearly the same amount of _5_ that I can get from biking。 Shoveling turned out to be pretty good exercise, so I actually felt _6_ to finish shoveling。A few days later， a few friends and I got into a casual _7_ about how hard it is to spare time to exercise _8_。 There are lots of people who dis

4、like gyms. Going to gyms _9_ them a lot。 Less than 5% of adults are physically _10_ for half an hour a day， which is quite a big problem. Not exercising enough can _11_ diseases like heart disease， bone disease, and depression.And yet, compared with going to gyms， shoveling snow was quite _12_. Besi

5、des， it didnt take too much willpower (意志力） and I just needed to _13_ the driveway at my own pace. I can just do some daily chores like shoveling for exercise in the neighborhood in my spare time, _14_ driving to a gym.People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to _15_ extra energy。 So wh

6、y not _16_ paying the fitness industry to exercise and _17_ physical fitness with such kind of daily chores? Surely， theyre better off _18_ that money and putting the energy to practical use。A neighborhood can have a Facebook group where people in need of help can _19_ things on it. Then， people who

7、 want to exercise can help them out. Its a win.win situation。 In addition to helping people, this can also be shaped as a new _20_ to keep fit。本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷得出這樣的觀點(diǎn)：與其花錢在健身房鍛煉，倒不如將日常雜務(wù)與鍛煉相結(jié)合，既幫助了他人也鍛煉了自己的身體。1A.bothered BimpressedCtasked Dcrowded答案：C解析：根據(jù)上文的I had recently agreed to be the house

8、s groundskeeper可知，作者肩負(fù)著鏟除車道上數(shù)英寸積雪的任務(wù).2A。incident BchaosCrush Dstorm答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文的A heavy snow hit my neighborhood the other day及inches of snow可知，作者在暴雪期間不得不待在家里.3A。outside BinsideCforward Dbackward答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知,大雪期間作者不得不待在家里，其實(shí)他很高興能夠走出屋外鏟雪.4A。roughly BrarelyCconstantly Dfrequently答案:B解析：根據(jù)下文的due to

9、my busy schedules可知，作者日程繁忙很少鍛煉身體。5A。sympathy BworkoutCthreat Dpower答案:B解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知，鏟完雪后，作者意識到自己得到了跟騎自行車一樣的鍛煉量.6A.pleased BeagerCwilling Dsorry答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文的Shoveling turned out to be pretty good exercise可知，鏟雪是很好的鍛煉，因此作者不忍就此結(jié)束。7A.interview BarrangementCdiscussion Dconsultation答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知,作者和朋友一起就

10、鍛煉進(jìn)行討論。8A.accidentally BproperlyCsafely Dregularly答案：D解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知,因繁忙的工作，定期去健身房是很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的。9A.annoys BshamesCcomforts Ddelights答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文的There are lots of people who dislike gyms可知,去健身房鍛煉讓他們煩惱。10A.strong BhealthyCflexible Dactive答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文的which is quite a big problem可知,不到5%的成年人每天會鍛煉半小時(shí)。11A。bring abo

11、ut Bbring downCbring back Dbring off答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文的not exercising及下文的diseases like heart disease, bone disease, and depression可知,不鍛煉會引發(fā)多種疾病。12A。difficult BeasyCvaluable Dperfect答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知，和去健身房相比較，鏟雪是一件非常容易的事情。13A。clear BprepareCbuild Ddesign答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文的shoveling the inches of snow that covered t

12、he driveway可知，作者鏟掉車道上的雪，從而清理車道。14A.because of Binstead ofCin spite of Din consequence of答案:B解析：根據(jù)上文的I can just do some daily chores like shoveling for exercise in the neighborhood可知,作者在家附近通過做日常雜務(wù)（比如鏟雪)就可以得到鍛煉，而不用驅(qū)車去健身房。15A.improve BkeepCconsume Dwaste答案:C解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知，為了消耗多余的能量，人們花費(fèi)很多錢辦理健身房的會員或參加課程。1

13、6A.continue BdelayCstop Dconsider答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者發(fā)問:那么，為什么不停止給健身行業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)金錢？17A。conclude BcombineCexchange Dmatch答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者發(fā)問：為什么不將身體鍛煉和日常雜務(wù)相結(jié)合呢？18A.saving BcollectingCdonating Dspending答案:A解析：根據(jù)上文的People pay much money for gym memberships and classes及why not。.可知，日常雜務(wù)能夠使我們省去健身房的那部分花費(fèi)，并且使我們將能量

14、花費(fèi)在一些實(shí)事上。19A.imagine BpredictCpost Dcorrect答案：C解析:根據(jù)上下文語境可知，街坊鄰里可以建一個(gè)Facebook群,尋求幫助的人可以在群里發(fā)布求助信息.20A。experiment BskillCstandard Dstyle答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文的Its a win。win situation。 In addition to helping people可知，這樣的鍛煉不僅僅能夠幫助他人，也可形成為一種新的鍛煉類型。.七選五Society tells us that you cant teach an old dog new tricks. But

15、it doesnt have to be that way. A new study published in Human Development points out that using a proper approach to learning can help people of any age take on and rise to new challenges。 _1_Venture outside your comfort zone。 As adults， we tend to use similar skills day in and day out: We take jobs

16、 in the fields were already good at， drive the same routes to the same places， and fall into routines were comfortable with。 _2_ Switching to something more challenging may have more cognitive benefits._3_ A fear of making mistakes is another reason why adults are so slow to learn new things; if we

17、try and fail, we can face criticism, lose money， or get fired。 Thats why its important to build up a support network of peopleat work and at home-who allow you to make mistakes and learn from them。Make a serious commitment and dont give up。 _4_ If you can afford it， spending money on a new pursuitfo

18、r example， booking a trip to Rome to practice your Italian-might also make it harder to throw in the towel。Learn more than one thing at once。 We tend to zero in on one hobby or one skill。 But dividing that time and energy into three or four areas will stretch your brain in all different directions.

19、_5_ For example, maybe you started learning a new language in 2018， and this year you add singing lessons， and next year you try something else. You can add things gradually based on what you can handle.ATurn to your friends and family。BThe following strategies will do the trick。CSurround yourself w

20、ith encouraging people。DTelling friends about your new goal can help keep you motivated.EBut all this familiarity limits the parts of the brain were using regularly。FThat doesnt mean you should start all the new challenges all at once, though。GSo feeling comfortable can reduce stress and make you ha

21、ppier and more productive.本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)的策略。1B解析：文章第二至第五段分別給出了迎接挑戰(zhàn)的策略.由此可知，該空承上啟下，故選B。2E解析：根據(jù)空前一句可知,我們傾向于日復(fù)一日地用相似的技能：從事我們擅長的領(lǐng)域的工作,開車走相同的路線，去相同的地方,做我們覺得舒服的事；結(jié)合空后的“Switching to something more challenging”可推知，這種熟悉限制了我們正在經(jīng)常使用的大腦的部分。故選E。3C解析：空處為本段的主題句，通讀本段可知，本段講述的是尋找支持你的人的重要性，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。4D解析：根據(jù)該空前一句可知，做出一個(gè)

22、嚴(yán)肅的承諾并且不放棄;由此可推知,空處應(yīng)是表明向誰承諾以及承諾做出后的作用.故D項(xiàng)符合語境。5F解析：根據(jù)本段首句可知，一次可以多學(xué)點(diǎn)東西；空后一句是說，比如，你可能在2018年開始學(xué)一門新的語言，今年你添加了歌唱課，下一年你嘗試其他的東西；由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“但是這并不意味著你應(yīng)該一次性開始所有新的挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。短文改錯(cuò)Dear Amanda，Hearing that you are going to study in Shanghai University as an exchange student the day after tomorrow， I am very sorry that

23、I cant pick you at the Pudong Airport。 It is at that time when I will have to participate in a spoken English competition holding in Nanjing University, for I was champion in our university competition。 However, I have no choice but to change my plan and cannot make my present on your arrival。 In th

24、e way， you can take a taxi to your university directly。Once again, I sincere hope that you could receive my apology. Wish you a good luck on your journey！Faithfully yours,Li Hua答案Dear Amanda，Hearing that you are going to study in Shanghai University as an exchange student the day after tomorrow， I a

25、m very sorry that I cant pick you eq o(,sdo14（up)） at the Pudong Airport. It is at that time eq o（when,sdo14(that) I will have to participate in a spoken English competition eq o(holding，sdo14(held) in Nanjing University, for I was champion in our university competition. eq o(However，sdo14(Therefore

26、)， I have no choice but to change my plan and cannot make my eq o(present,sdo14（presence)） on your arrival。 eq o（In，sdo14(By）) the way， you can take a taxi to eq o（your,sdo14(our/my) university directly。Once again, I eq o（sincere，sdo14(sincerely)） hope that you could eq o(receive,sdo14（accept）) my apology. Wish you eq