2021高中英語Womenofachievement單元同步復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案4

1、2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit1Womenofachievement單元同步復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案新人教版必修42020_2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit1Womenofachievement單元同步復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案新人教版必修42020_2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit1Womenofachievement單元同步復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案新人教版必修4必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案基礎(chǔ)知識梳理【三星詞匯】一星閱讀詞匯welfare n. 福利；福利事業(yè)project n. 項目；工程;規(guī)劃institute n。 學(xué)會；學(xué)院；協(xié)會chimp n.(非洲)黑猩猩nest n. 巢；窩ca

2、reer n. 事業(yè)；生涯emergency n。 突發(fā)事件；緊急情況generation n. 一代；一輩shade n。 蔭；陰涼處vt。 遮住光線bond n。 聯(lián)系；關(guān)系;結(jié)合;紐帶二星寫作詞匯worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的childhood n。 童年；幼年時代outspoken adj。 直言的；坦誠的audience n。 觀眾；聽眾；讀者rate n. 比率;速度modestadj。 謙虛的；謙讓的;適度的campaign n。 運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役vi. 作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動achievement n。 成就;功績achieve vt。 取得;獲得；實現(xiàn)；成功special

3、ist n. 專家；專業(yè)工作者special adj. 特別的；專用的specially adv. 特別地；專門地 connection n. 連接；關(guān)系connect vt。 連接；聯(lián)合organization n. 組織;機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體organize vt。 組織organized adj. 有組織的 entertainment n。 款待；娛樂;娛樂表演entertain vt. 娛樂；招待entertaining adj.令人愉快的；有趣的crowd n。 人群；觀眾vt. 擠滿；使擁擠crowded adj. 擁擠的；塞滿的support n. vt。 支持；擁護(hù)supportive

4、adj. 支持的；支援的sickness n. 疾病；惡心sick adj。 厭惡的；不舒服；惡心的 ；生病的determination n. 決心；果斷determine vt。 vi （使)下決心，（使）做出決定；決定,確定 determined adj. 決定了的；堅決的kindness n. 仁慈；好意kind n. 種類；性質(zhì)adj。 和藹的；寬容的 considerate adj。 考慮周到的consideration n. 考慮；體諒三星高頻詞匯behave vt. vi。（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)；舉動behaviour （=behavior） n。 行為；舉止；習(xí)性observe v

5、t。 觀察;觀測；遵守observation n. 觀察；觀測respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 respectful adj。 恭敬的;有禮貌的argue vt。 & vi. 討論；辯論；爭論 argument n。 爭論；爭辯；爭吵inspire vt。 鼓舞；激發(fā);啟示 inspiration n。 靈感；鼓舞inspiredadj. 受鼓舞的；受影響的inspiring adj. adj。 鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的refer vi. 談到；查閱；參考reference n。 參考，參照；涉及，提及；參考書目intend vt。 計劃；打算intention n。 意圖；目

6、的deliver vt。 遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生;發(fā)表(演說等）【構(gòu)詞法巧記單詞】1. 后綴。ation高頻名詞集錦inspiration 鼓舞；靈感consideration 考慮celebration 慶祝；慶典appreciation 欣賞；感激expectation 期望explanation 解釋2. 以。ist結(jié)尾的高頻名詞薈萃specialist 專家journalist 記者psychologist 心理學(xué)家economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家scientist 科學(xué)家novelist 小說家【短語巧記】human being 人類move off 離開；起程；出發(fā)lead a li

7、fe過著的生活crowd in (想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海look down upon/on 蔑視;瞧不起refer to 查閱；參考；談到；涉及;指的是by chance 碰巧;湊巧come across （偶然）遇見；碰見carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持work out 解決；算出；鍛煉show/have respect for sb對某人表示尊重catch ones eye吸引某人的注意be intended for為而準(zhǔn)備;專供使用的at a rate of 以的速度/比率【典句仿寫】1。only狀語（從句)引起部分倒裝【課文原句】Only after her mother cam

8、e to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計劃?！痉聦憽俊?018全國卷書面表達(dá)】 Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you behave properly.只有你了解一些中國的餐桌禮儀你才能表現(xiàn)得體。2。once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦就【課文原句】Once I stop, it all comes crowding in

9、and I remember the chimps in laboratories。我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。【仿寫】Once you have a good command of English， you will have an advantage over others when you hunt for a job. 一旦你精通了英語,在找工作時你就比其他人有優(yōu)勢。3。“It hits/hit sb。從句表示“某人突然想起【課文原句】Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to ge

10、t medical training at that time.突然我想起在那個年代，一個女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊?！痉聦憽緼fter I was in hospital for a week, it hit me that nothing is more important than health. 住院一個星期后,我突然意識到?jīng)]有什么比健康更重要。4.It is/was.。 that/who。.強(qiáng)調(diào)句【課文原句】Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gent

11、le nature that got her into medical school。進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。【仿寫】Practice makes perfect, as the old saying goes。 It is only in this way that we can improve our spoken/oral English 。俗話說，熟能生巧。只有這樣我們才能提高我們的英語口語。核心要點(diǎn)探究【高頻單詞】1。behavevt. vi。(to do things in a particular way）舉動；(舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)（1

12、)behave well/badly表現(xiàn)得好/差behave oneself 有禮貌;表現(xiàn)得體（2)behaviour n。U舉止，行為 (=behavior）【活學(xué)活用】(1）單句填空Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves （they)。 Believe it or not， parents behaviour (behave） can have a great influence on childrens growth. The children behaved (b

13、ehave) badly， the teacher kept them after school. （2）微寫作【2018全國卷書面表達(dá)】就我個人而言,我們大家都應(yīng)該注意公共場所的舉止。As far as Im concerned， all of us should mind our behaviour in public.每當(dāng)她姨媽來做客時,她總是表現(xiàn)得很好。She always behaves well when her aunts come to visit. 2。observevt。觀察，注視；遵守;看到,注意到;慶祝(1)observe Christmas慶祝圣誕observe th

14、e traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則(2）observe sb do sth 觀察到某人做了某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的整個過程）observe sb doing sth 觀察到某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作在進(jìn)行)observe sb/sth done 觀察到被（強(qiáng)調(diào)被動的動作)observe that 觀察到（3）observation n。觀察;觀測【名師點(diǎn)撥】observe sb do sth.在被動語態(tài)中要加to.【活學(xué)活用】(1)一詞多義-寫出下列句中observe的含義Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still obse

15、rve the traditional customs。 遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. 慶祝【2019天津卷】We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways. 觀察到The thief was observed to open the window and run away。 注意到;看到（2)單句填空The scientist devo

16、ted most of his lifetime to observing （observe) the behaviour of the chimps. He observed a stranger enter （enter) the building a moment ago, but he didt see clearly who he was。 He was observed to slip (slip） into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back。 (3）微寫作On the to

17、p of Mountain Tai, people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea of clouds.在泰山之巔,人們興奮地觀看太陽從云海上升起。3。arguevi。 vt.(to speak angrily to sb because you disagree with him or her）爭論，辯論，爭吵;（1)argue with sb about/over sth 與某人爭辯某事(2)argue sb into/out of doing sth說服某人做/不做某事(3)argument n。爭論；爭辯；論點(diǎn)【名師點(diǎn)撥】“

18、說服某人做某事的表達(dá)形式:persuade sb to do sthpersuade/talk sb into doing sth。convince sb to do sth 【活學(xué)活用】（1)單句填空Now that weve heard all the arguments （argue） for and against the proposal, lets vote on it。 How I regretted arguing （argue) with her about the important question， which made us all unhappy。 Its no u

19、se arguing with him about the question for he wont change his mind。(2) 一句多譯我們想方設(shè)法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞。We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice， but in vain. (argue）We tried many ways to persuade him into following/to follow our advice， but in vain. （persuade）We tried many ways to talk h

20、im into following our advice, but in vain。 （talk）We tried many ways to convince him to follow our advice, but in vain. (convince)4。respect vt。尊敬；尊重；敬意 n細(xì)節(jié)；方面；敬意;問候（1）respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人(2）show/have respect for sb尊重某人out of respect for.。. 出于對的尊敬【活學(xué)活用】微寫作Chinese children grow up with warnings

21、not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for the farmers labour。 （出于對農(nóng)民勞動的尊敬） 【2018全國卷書面表達(dá)】在中國,我們認(rèn)為尊敬長輩是很重要的。In China， we attach great importance to respecting/showing respect for the elderly.當(dāng)我有不同的意見時，我可能會選擇放棄并尊重多數(shù)人的意見.When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respe

22、ct the opinion of the endvt。(to have a plan)想要，打算（1)intend doing /to do sth打算做某事intend sb to do sth打算讓某人做某事（2）be intended for預(yù)定給;為打算的；為而準(zhǔn)備be intended to do sth目的是;打算had intended to do本打算做intended to have done(3)intentionn。 目的;意圖with an/the intention of抱有的目的【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空This programme w

23、as set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people. This book is intended for the general readers rather than the students. The international agreement， intended （intend)to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit， was signed yesterday.I， as well as my friends,

24、had intended （intend） to have a trip after graduation, but we ended up finding a job first.（2）一句多譯【2018北京卷書面表達(dá)】這所大學(xué)以其面向國際學(xué)生的語言和文化課程而聞名.The university is known for its language and culture courses which is intended for international students。 （定語從句)The university is known for its language and culture

25、 courses intended for international students。 (分詞作定語)6.delivervt. 遞送,交付，運(yùn)載;助產(chǎn)；發(fā)表(演說等）（1)deliver sth (to sb)投遞/運(yùn)送某物（給某人)deliver a speech發(fā)表演說deliver a baby 接生（2）delivery n。遞送；分娩【名師點(diǎn)撥】deliver后不接雙賓語,即不能說deliver sb sth,只能說deliver sth to sb【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空When the sale is complete, you must deliver the house

26、 to the new owner. Bad news came that the snowstorm delayed the delivery （deliver) of the mail. Can you give me your guarantee that the goods will be delivered (deliver) before Friday？ The express company will get all these goods received delivered （deliver） to the customers today. (2）一詞多義Doctor Smi

27、th got a call last night and was asked to deliver a baby for a peasants family.接生 We must keep it in mind that all the good traditions must be delivered to the younger generations. 傳遞 【常考短語】1。come across（=meet by chance） (偶然）遇見；碰見come about發(fā)生(=happen)come out出現(xiàn);開花；出版，發(fā)行;顯出come up （太陽）升起；發(fā)生；被提出；走上前co

28、me up with 找到/提出（答案、辦法等）【名師點(diǎn)撥】表示“偶遇”的詞組還有meet with ；run into 等【活學(xué)活用】用come相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空When I come across a new word, I put it down in my notebook。 How did it come about that he knew where we were? The president came up with a plan and all the members were in favour of it。2。carry on繼續(xù)；堅持carry on （with）

29、 sth繼續(xù)做某事(相當(dāng)于go on with）carry on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事(相當(dāng)于go on doing）carry out 執(zhí)行；實施【活學(xué)活用】單句填空Youll have an accident if you carry on driving （drive） like that.First of all， the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step。If you carry on working like that，

30、you will break down sooner or later。3。look down upon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起look up to 尊敬；仰視look forward to 盼望;期待look into 調(diào)查；觀察；窺視look up 抬頭看；查閱look back on 回憶；回顧look out （for。.。） 注意；留意look through 瀏覽;仔細(xì)查看【活學(xué)活用】(1)用look的相關(guān)短語填空Therefore， there is no reason for us to look down upon/on ordinary jobs。I like to loo

31、k back on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.The reason why I look up to the artist is that his works are inspiring.（2)微寫作【2019全國卷書面表達(dá)】我熱烈歡迎你和你的演出。同時，我期待著盡快收到您的回信.Id like to express my warm welcome to you and your performances. Meanwhile, Im looking forward to hearing from you。4

32、。refer to提及;談到;參考；查閱;提交;把稱作(1）refer to.。. as。 把稱作 (2)reference n. 提及；參考；查閱reference book參考書；工具書（1）寫出下列句中refer to的含義If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.查閱;參與We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again. 提及People who work in office

33、s are usually referred to as “white collar workers”把稱作(2) 微寫作課本和字典可以用作參考書而雜志可作為閱讀材料。The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books while the magazines serve as reading materials。我剛才說有人犯了錯，指的并不是你。I didnt refer to you when I was saying that somebody had made a mistake?！颈貍渚湫汀?.Once I sto

34、p, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來,所有的一切就會涌上心頭,我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。【名師點(diǎn)撥】句型公式：once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦”；句型公式：crowding in為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語， 意為“涌入”。(1）動詞come后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語。(2）若once引導(dǎo)的從句的主語與主句主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞的某種形式時，可省略從句中的主語

35、和be動詞。【活學(xué)活用】（1）完成句子Once you have a good command of English (一旦你精通了英語）, you will have an advantage over others when you hunt for a job。You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence （一旦你有自信心)(2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換Once it is lost， the good chance may never come again.Once lost， the good chance may

36、never come again。 (省略) （3）單句填空The rain came pouring （pour） down and of course the football game was cancelled。 He came running (run) along the platform just as the train was leaving。 It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall was crowded (crowd) with shoppers. 2。Suddenly it hit me how difficult

37、it was for a woman to get medical training at that time。 突然我想起在那個年代，一個女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】句型公式：“It hit/hits sb.從句”表示“某人突然想起”it作形式主語的其他常見句型：It occurs to sb 從句。.。某人突然想到It strikes sb 從句。.某人突然想到It happens that 。.碰巧【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空It happens that he told me not to depend on fortune， but on conduct。It occurs t

38、o me that I can turn to my sister for help because she is good at repairing the computer。(2)一句多譯【2016全國卷書面表達(dá)】我突然想到我忘記我們的約定了。It occurred to me that I had forgotten our appointment。 （occur)It hit me that I had forgotten our appointment。 (hit）It struck me that I had forgotten our appointment. （strike）高

39、考真題演練【品句填詞】【2019浙江卷寫作】We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve (achieve） a goal?！?018全國卷語法填空】Once his message was delivered （deliver)， he allowed me to stay and watch。【2019天津卷】I was extremely inspired (inspire） by the elegant way the words soun

40、ded?！?018北京卷】He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson posted about the act of kindness (kind） on Facebook.【2017全國卷語法填空】 But Sarah， who has taken part in shows along with top models， wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her educ

41、ation。【2018全國卷】 Wang Shu, a 49year-old Chinese architect， won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture - on February 28.【2018全國卷】Yesterday， I sat with my son， Shepherd, determined （determine） to test my own theory on this。語言素養(yǎng)提升【句式升級】【2019浙江卷

42、書面表達(dá)】You shared me with rich knowledge of English and English culture. It is you who shared me with rich knowledge of English and English culture. （用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型來升級）【2018全國卷書面表達(dá)】 The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am， and the schoolmaster will give a speech. The opening ceremony will start at 9：00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. (用高級詞匯來替換藍(lán)色粗體部分）【主題寫作】假定你是李華，你校英文報正在征稿，題目是“The Most Impressive Woman in My Life”，請你寫一篇稿件，投給校英文報。內(nèi)容包括：這位女士的特點(diǎn)；這位女士給你的影響.【分化步驟,先句后篇】1。 列提綱,補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句。談到我生命中印象最深的人，我突然想到我的英語老師趙老師，她是最令人印象深刻的一個人。When it comes to the most impressive wom