常用生化檢驗(yàn)英文縮寫術(shù)語(yǔ)

1、常用生化檢驗(yàn)英文縮寫術(shù)語(yǔ)AASatomicabsorpti on spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法ABactual bicarb on ate實(shí)際碳酸氫鹽Abs Eabsolute error絕對(duì)誤差A(yù)CDacid-citrate dextrose檸檬酸鹽葡萄糖AChEacetylcholi nesterase乙酰膽堿酯酶ACPacid phosphatase酸性磷酸酶Acracrylamide丙烯酰胺ACTHadre no corticotrophic horm one促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素AESatomic emissiort spectrometry原子發(fā)射光譜法AFPalpha (

2、 a ) -fetoproteina -甲胎蛋白AFUa -L-fucosidasea-L-巖澡糖書酶A/Galbumi n/globulin清蛋白/球蛋白AGanion gap陰離子隙AGDagar gel diffusi on瓊脂凝膠擴(kuò)散法AKPalkali ne phosphatase堿性磷酸酶Albalbumin清蛋白alealcohol醇、乙醇Alaala nine丙氨酸ALA-DS -amino levulinate dehydrataseS氨基乙酰丙酸脫水酶ALDaldolase醛縮酶alkyalkali nity堿性、堿度ALTala nine aminotran sferas

3、e丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶AMPacid mucopolysaccharide酸性黏多糖AMYamylase淀粉酶Anh , anhydan hydride酊，脫水物anhan hydrousApoapolipoprote in載脂蛋白ARan alytical reage nt分析試劑Argargi nine精氨酸Asnasparag in天冬酰胺Aspaspartic acid天門冬氨酸ASTaspartate amino tra nsferase天門冬氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶ATAan ti-thyroid an tibody抗甲狀腺抗體ATGan tithyroglbuli n抗甲狀腺球蛋白ATPasead

4、e nosine triphosphatase二磷酸腺甘酶BAbov ine album in牛血清清蛋白BBbuffer base緩沖堿BBbblood buffer base血液緩沖堿BBpplasma buffer base血漿緩沖堿BBsbarbit one buffer soluti on巴比妥緩沖堿BCOblood carb on mono xide血一氧化碳Bebbase excess of blood血液堿過(guò)剩Bepbase excess of plasma血漿堿過(guò)剩BGAbromocresol gree n agar漠甲酚綠瓊脂Bilibilirubi n膽紅素Bisbisa

5、crylamide雙丙烯酰胺BJPBence Jones prote in本周蛋白BMGB 2-microglobulin ( p 2-m)P 2-微球蛋白DBdirect bilirub in直接膽紅素TBtotal bilirubi n總膽紅素BSAbov ine serum album in牛血清清蛋白BSPbromsulphale in酚四澳醐磺酸鈉BSSbuffered salt (saline) solution緩沖生理鹽水BUAblood uric acid血尿酸BUNblood urea n itroge n血尿素氮CAcellulose acetate醋酸纖維素CALcali

6、brati on校正，標(biāo)定CATCatalase過(guò)氧化氫酶Ccrcreat inin cleara nee肌酊清除值CDNAcompleme ntary DNA互補(bǔ)脫氧核糖核酸CEAcarc ino embry onic an tige n癌胚抗原CEPcou nterelectrophoresis對(duì)流電泳CGTTcortis one glucose tolera nee test皮質(zhì)素葡萄糖耐量試驗(yàn)Chcholesterol膽固醇Ch-Acholi ne acetylase膽堿乙?；窩hEcholi nesterase膽堿酯酶cholcholesterol膽固醇chol estcholes

7、terol ester膽固醇酯chychymotryps in糜蛋白酶CIEcou ntercurre nt對(duì)流免疫電泳immu no electrophoresisCIin uli n cleara nee菊糖廓清率Citcitrate檸檬酸鹽CKcreati ne kin ase肌酸激酶CLIAchemilu min esce nee immuno化學(xué)發(fā)光免疫分析assaycli n chem.cli ni cal chemistry臨床化學(xué)clin pathcli ni cal pathology臨床病埋Cluurea-cleara nee尿素廓清率CMchylomicro n乳糜微粒C

8、MCcarboxymethyl cellulose羥甲基纖維素COcholesterol oxidase膽古醇氧化酶Co Icoenzyme I輔酶ICo ncoenzyme n輔酶nCo Acoe nzyme A輔酶Acoagcoagulati on凝結(jié)，凝固CO2CPcarb on dioxidecomb iningpower二氧化碳結(jié)合力COHbcarboxyhemoglob in碳氧血紅蛋白ConAconcan avali n A刀豆素AC/Pcholesterol /phospholipid膽固醇僻脂比率CPBAcompetitive prote in binding an alys

9、is競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性蛋白結(jié)合分析CPchemical pure化學(xué)純CPKcreati ne phosphok in ase肌酸磷酸激酶CPK-1brainCPKisoe nzyme(CPK-BB )腦肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶CPK-2hybrid muscle CPK isoenzyme (CPK-MB )混合肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶CPK-3muscle CPK isoe nzyme肌肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶Crcreati nine肌酊Crecreat ine肌酸CRFcorticotroph in releas ing factor促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素釋放因子CRPC-reactive prote inC-反應(yīng)蛋白C

10、RMcertified reference material有證參考物質(zhì)CSFcerebrosp inal fluid腦脊液Ctscatalase過(guò)氧化氫酶，接觸酶，觸酶Cururea cleara nce尿素清除率CVcoefficient of variation變異系數(shù)DAMdiacetyl mono xime二乙酰一歷DASPdouble an tibody solid phase固相雙抗體DCAdeoxycholate-citrate agar去氧膽酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽瓊脂2-DEIDtwodime nsionalimmu no electrophoresis雙向免疫電泳DISdiasta

11、se淀粉酶DMSOdimethyl sulfoxide二甲業(yè)碉DNPHdin itrophe ny lhydraz one二硝基苯腺DOCAdeoxycorticostero ne醋酸脫氧皮質(zhì)酮FCMflow cytometry流式細(xì)胞計(jì)FCSfluoresce ncecorrelati onspectroscopy熒光相關(guān)光譜術(shù)FECPfree erythrocyte coproporphyria游離紅細(xì)胞糞嚇咻FEPfree erythrocyte protoporphyri n游離紅細(xì)胞原嚇咻FFAfree fatty acid游離脂肪酸Fgfibri nogen纖維蛋白原FNfalse

12、 n egative假陰性FPfalse positive假陽(yáng)性FPIAfluoresce ncepolarizati onimmuno assay熒光偏振免疫測(cè)定法FRAfructosami ne果糖胺FSHfollicle-stimulating hormone促卵泡激素FSH-RFfollicle-stimulati ng horm on erelease factor促卵泡激素釋放因子Ftferrit in鐵蛋白FT4free tetraiodothyr onine游離甲狀腺激素5-FU5-fluorouracil5-氟尿喀咤GADglutamic acid decarboxylase

13、谷氨酸脫竣酶GALTTgalactose tolera nee test半乳糖耐量試驗(yàn)GC-MSgaschromatography-massspectrometry氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜分析儀GDHglutamic acid dehydroge nase谷氨酸脫氫酶GEgel electrophoresis凝膠電泳GGTgamma glutamyl tran sferaseY谷氨酸轉(zhuǎn)移酶GGTPgamma-glutamyl tra nspeptidaseY谷氨酸轉(zhuǎn)肽酶GHgrowth horm one生長(zhǎng)激素GH-RFgrowth horm one releas ing factor生長(zhǎng)激素釋放因子G

14、Hbglycosylated hemoglob in糖化血紅蛋白GITTglucose in suli n tolera nee test葡萄糖胰島素耐量試驗(yàn)GKglycerol kin ase甘油激酶GLCgas liquid chromatography氣相色譜法globglobuli n球蛋白GnHgon adotrophic horm one促性腺激素GODglucose oxidase葡萄糖氧化酶G-6-PDglucose-6phosphatase dehydrogenase葡萄糖-6磷酸脫氫酶GPDHGlycerolphosphate dehydroge nase甘油磷酸脫氫酶GR

15、Fgonadotropin-releasing factor促性腺激素釋放因子GSHreduced glutathi one還原型谷胱甘肽GSH-Pxglutathi one peroxidase谷胱甘肽過(guò)氧化物酶GTHgon adotropic horm one促性腺激素Y -GTPY -glutamyl transpeptidaseY -谷氨酰轉(zhuǎn)肽酶GTTglucose tolera nee test葡萄糖耐量試驗(yàn)HBDHhydroxybutyrate dehydroge nase羥酸脫氫酶HbOoxyge nated hemoglob in氧合血紅蛋白hCGhuma n chori on

16、ic gn adotrop in人絨毛膜促性腺激素HDLhigh den sity lipoprote in高密度脂蛋白HDL-Chhighden sitylipoprotei n-cholesterol高密度脂蛋白-膽固醇HDNhemolytic disease of n ewbor n新生兒溶血病HEhemoglob in electrophoresis血紅蛋白電泳HGHhuma n growth horm one人生長(zhǎng)激素HLPhyperlipoprotei nemia圖脂蛋白血癥hn-RNAheteroge nousn uclearribon ucleic acid異質(zhì)核核糖核酸hn-

17、RNPheteroge nousn uclearribon ucleoprote in異質(zhì)核核糖核蛋白Hphaptoglob in結(jié)合珠蛋白HPLChigh performanee ( pressure ) liquid chromatography局效液相色層分析法HRPhorse radish peroxidase辣根過(guò)氧化物酶IBCiron-binding capacity鐵結(jié)合力IDHisocitric dehydroge nase異檸檬酸脫氫酶IDIFin direct immu no fluoresce nee間接免疫及光法IDLin termediate den sity lip

18、oprote in中間密度脂蛋白ID-MSisotopediluti on-massspectrometry同位素稀釋質(zhì)譜分析法IECion excha nge chromatography離子交換色譜法IEPimmu ne electrophoresis免疫電泳IFimmu ne fluoresce nee免疫欠作IFEisoelectricfocus ingelectrophoresis等電聚集電泳IFTimmu no fluoresce nee tech ni que免疫熒光技術(shù)IIicterus in dex黃疸指數(shù)ILin terleuk in白細(xì)胞介素InTT (ITT)in su

19、li n tolera nee test胰島素耐量試驗(yàn)17-KGS17-ketoge nic steroid17-生酮皮質(zhì)類固醇17-KS17-ketosteroid17-酮類固醇LADlactic acid dehydroge nase乳酸脫氫酶LCliquid chromatography液相色譜法LD (LDH )lactic acid dehydroge nase乳酸脫氫酶LDL-Clowden sitylipoprotei n-cholesterol低密度脂蛋白-膽固醇LFTliver fun cti on test肝功能試驗(yàn)LHlute inizing horm one黃體生成素L

20、Plipoprote in脂蛋白B -LPB -lipoproteinB -脂蛋白Lplipase脂肪酶LPLlipoprote in lipase脂蛋白脂酶LP-Xlipoprote in-X脂蛋白-Xa 2-Ma 2-macroglobulina 2巨球蛋白B 2-mB 2-microglobulinB 2微球蛋白MAOmonoamine oxidase單胺氧化酶MDmalate dehydroge nase蘋果酸脫氫酶mean deviati on平均偏差MDAmi ni mum detectable amou nt最小檢出量MDCmi ni mumdetectableconcen tr

21、ati on最小檢出濃度MDHmalate dehydroge nase蘋果酸脫氫酶MDQmi ni mum detectable qua ntity最小檢出量Met Hbmethemoglob in局鐵血紅蛋白MHbmyohemoglob in肌紅蛋白MHbCNcyanm ethemoglob in富化高鐵血紅蛋白MHCmajorhistocompatibilitycomplex主要組織相容性復(fù)合物NADni coti namideade ninedin ucleotide輔酶INADHni coti namideade ninedin ucleotide reduced form還原型輔酶

22、INADPni coti namideade ninedin ucleotide phosphate輔酶HNADPHni coti namideade ninedinucleotide phosphate reduced form還原型輔酶HNAGB -N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidaseN-乙酰-B -氨基葡笛糖甘酶5 -NT5-n ucleotidase5-核甘酸酶NBTnitroblue tetrazolium test四晚氮藍(lán)試驗(yàn)NOn itric oxide一氧化氮NPNnon-prote in n itroge n非蛋白氮OGTToral glucose toler

23、a nee test口服葡萄糖耐量試驗(yàn)17-OHCS17-hydroxycorticosteriod17-羥皮質(zhì)類固醇PAGEpolyacrylamidegelelectrophoresis聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳PCRpolymerase cha in reacti on聚合酶鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)PUFApolyu a saturated fatty acid多不飽和脂肪酸POXperoxidase過(guò)氧化物酶pre-albprealbum in前清蛋白PSAprostate specific an tige n前列腺特異性抗原PSP (PSPT)phe no lsulfo nphthale in (test)

24、酚磺醐（試驗(yàn)）QCquality con trol質(zhì)量控制RBPreti nol binding prote in視黃醇結(jié)合蛋白R(shí)FLPrestricti on fragme nt len gth polymorphism限制性片段長(zhǎng)度多肽性SAAsurface active age nt表面活性劑satO2arterial oxyge n saturati on動(dòng)脈血氧飽和度SBsta ndard bicarb on ate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碳酸氫鹽SBCsta ndard bicarb on ate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碳酸氫鹽SBGsex horm one binding globuli n性激素結(jié)合球蛋白CKcreati ne kin ase肌酸激酶SDsta ndard deviati on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差SDSsodium dodecyl sulfate十一烷基硫酸鈉SHBGsex horm one binding globuli n性激素結(jié)合球蛋白SODsuperoxide dismutase超氧化物歧化酶T3tuiiodothy onine二碘甲狀腺酪氨酸