英語(yǔ)八種時(shí)態(tài)表格總結(jié)1精編版

1、英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)表 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)& 一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 be動(dòng)詞用am/is/are表示，之后接名詞，形容詞或介詞。often;usually;every;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/ a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/.;1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示沒(méi)有時(shí)限的持久存在的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或現(xiàn)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);2. 表示普遍真理或客觀存在的事物。陳述句：I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now.否定句：I am

2、 not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office.一般疑問(wèn)句：Are you an office assistant? Is she beautiful?2行為動(dòng)詞用V原形或V-s/es，引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句和否定句，用do或dont；第三人稱時(shí)用does或doesnt,有does出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原形；第三人稱陳述句V后加s或es.陳述句：I work in Shanghai. He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I dont like the food in KF

3、C.Davy doesnt like the food in KFC either.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station?表客觀真理：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.一般過(guò)去時(shí)1be動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式was或 were表示；yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/.; ago;a moment ago;just now;in

4、 過(guò)去的時(shí)間;1. 在過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。陳述句：I was a big boss. He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句: I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句: Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?2行為動(dòng)詞用V-ed，陳述句，疑問(wèn)句和否定句借助于did,有did出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原形。陳述句：I worke

5、d in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived in Hong Kong.否定句: I didnt work here.They didnt see me. She liked English a lot.一般疑問(wèn)句: Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?表過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)詞When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)表一般將來(lái)時(shí) & 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句一般將來(lái)時(shí)1 任何人稱 wi

6、ll V原形第一人稱 shall V原形tomorrow,this evening, this afternoonthe day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;in 一段時(shí)間；.即將發(fā)生動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。陳述句：I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not

7、come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑問(wèn)句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are going to V原形，表示計(jì)劃打算做什么事情。陳述句：Im going to go to Kongkong by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.一般疑問(wèn)句:Are they going to change their jobs?特殊疑問(wèn)句:How

8、 are you going to tell him?過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)was/were going to V原形多用在賓語(yǔ)從句中在過(guò)去將會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。陳述句：I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go abroad.否定句:I was not going to buy a computer at that time.任何人稱 would V原形He said he would come to Shanghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.I didnt

9、 know if she was going to come.英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)& 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be (is/am/are) V-ingnow；at present;at the moment;Look!(放在句首);Listen! (放在句首);1. 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)) 正在發(fā)生的事情或某時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)詞。陳述句：Im waiting for my friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing t

10、oys.一般疑問(wèn)句:Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑問(wèn)句:What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?2. 瞬間動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)含義（e.g. come, go arrive, leave, finish, start, begin等）e.g. Were arriving at Bell Tower.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were V-ingjust thenat that time;at this time yesterday;at 時(shí)間點(diǎn)

11、yesterday/last night;at that moment;過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。陳述句：I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 oclock last night.一般疑問(wèn)句: Were you watching TV at that time?特殊疑問(wèn)句: What were you doing at that moment?英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)表 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)& 過(guò)去完成

12、時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法例句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)助動(dòng)詞have/has p.p（過(guò)去分詞）already；just；before;yet(否定句中)；ever；never;for 一段時(shí)間；since 時(shí)間點(diǎn)；since 一段時(shí)間 ago;by 現(xiàn)在時(shí)間；so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately;during/over/in the past/last.用來(lái)表示1. 之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果；2. 也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)，就是動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成明顯的影響。陳述句：I have a

13、lready told Davy. Davy has known this matter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I havent finished my homework.Tim hasnt come yet.We havent heard any news about him.一般疑問(wèn)句: Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑問(wèn)句: How long have you worked in this company?特別注意：1.have/has always been 名詞/形容詞/介

14、詞：總是或一直是什么樣子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy. They have always been in America.2.have/has gone to:去了，在去某地的路上或在某地（去而未歸）He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3.have/has been to:表示去過(guò)或到過(guò)（已歸）I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hong Kong?Where have you been? I h

15、ave never been to Beijing.4.have/has been in:已經(jīng)在，常與一段時(shí)間連用He has been in Shenyang for ten years.5. 瞬間動(dòng)詞（buy, die, join, lose）不能直接與for 或since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間段連用，要改變成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。變化如下：come/arrive/reach/get to-be in go out-be out leave- be away begin/start-be on finish-be over open-be open die-be dead buy-have borrow-ke

16、ep fall ill-be ill come back-be back put on -be on/wear worry-be worried catch a cold-have a cold join-be ine.g. The class has been on for ten minutes.I have kept this book for 15 days. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)助動(dòng)詞had p.p（過(guò)去分詞）1. by 過(guò)去的時(shí)間，如：by last week, by the end of last year等2. 表“過(guò)去某動(dòng)作或時(shí)間以前”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。陳述句：He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句:She hadnt ha