高級英語第三版第一冊課后答案

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)高英課內考點：第一課：Paraphrasewere elevated 23 feet.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.The place has been here since 1915,and no hurricane has ever bothered it.The house was built in 1915,and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.We

2、 can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparation and survive the hurricane without much damage.The generator was doused,and the lights went out.Water got into the generator,it stopped working.As a result all lights were put out.Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everyone g

3、o out through the back door and get into the cars!6、The electrical systems had been killed by water.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed by water.John watched the water lap at the steps,and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong se

4、nse of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland.Get us through this mess,will You?Oh,God,please help us to get through this dangerous situation.She carried on alone for a few bars;then her voice trailed away.She sang a few words alone

5、 and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis didnt show any fear on the spot during the storm,but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly.英譯漢：But,like

6、thousands of others in the coastal communities,John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family-his wife,Janis,and their seven children,aged 3 to 11-was clearly endangered.但是，和住在沿岸的其他成千上萬的居民一樣，約翰不愿舍棄家園，除非他的親人-妻子珍妮絲和他們的七個孩子，大的十一歲，小的才三歲-明顯處于危險之中。The French doors in an upstairs room blew in wit

7、h an explosive sound,and the group heard gun-like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated.隨著一聲巨響，樓上的一個房間里的法式雙開門砰的一聲被風吹倒了。大家聽到樓上其他玻璃窗破碎時發(fā)出的像開槍一樣的啪啪的響聲。Frightened,breathless and wet,the group settled on the stairs,which were protected by two interior walls.大家都嚇壞了，喘不過氣來了，全身都濕透了。他們坐在樓梯上，樓梯的兩側有內墻

8、保護。Everyone knew there was no escape;they would live or die in the house.誰都清楚已經無路可逃，是死是活他們只能留在房子里了。A moment later,the hurricane,in one mighty swipe,lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air.過了一會兒，一陣強風把整個屋頂掀到了空中，將其拋到了40英尺之外。In its concentrated breadth of some 70 mile

9、s it shot out winds of nearly 200 mph and raised tides as high as 30 feet.在颶風中心約70英里寬的范圍內，風速接近每小時200英里，掀起的海浪高達30英尺。Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees,and blown-down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads.未被颶風刮倒的樹上像結彩似的掛滿被風撕成布條的衣服，吹斷的的電線像黑色的意大利面條一樣一圈一圈地散落在路面上。It could hav

10、e been depressing,but it wasnt:each salvaged item represented a little victory over the wrath of the storm.在廢墟里尋找殘留物品本應會令人沮喪，可事實上并非如此，因為每一件未被毀的東西都代表他們戰(zhàn)勝狂風的一個小小的勝利。第三課：ParaphraseThe words spat forth with sudden savagery,all pretense of blandness gone.Ogilvie said these words with great contempt and s

11、udden rudeness as if he was spitting.He threw away his pretended politeness.When they find who done that last night,who killed that kid and its mother,then high-tailed it,theyll throw the book,and never mind who in hits,or whether they got fancy titles neither.When the find who killed the mother and

12、 the kid and then ran away,theyll deal out the maximum punishment,and they will not care who will be punished in this case or what their social position is.The Duchess of Croydon-three and a half of inbred arrogance behind her-did not yield easily.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming fr

13、om her noble family who had belonged to the nobility for mote than three hundred years.So she did not give in easily.Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flicked for an instant.The Duchess was a good actress and she appeared so firm about their innocence that,for a brief moment,Ogilvie felt unsure if

14、his assumption about them was right.But the moment was very short and passed quickly.The house detective took his time,leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke,his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.The house detective was in no hurry.He enjoyed his cigar and puffe

15、d a cloud of blue cigar smoke in a relaxed manner.At the same time,his eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if he was openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar,as he had done earlier.There aint much,out of the way,which people who stay in this hotel do,I dont get to hear about.If

16、anybody who stays in this hotel does anything wrong,improper or unusual,I always get to know about it.There isnt much that can escape me.The Duchess of Croydon kept firm,tight rein on her racing mind.The Duchess kept firm and tight control of her mind which is working quickly.The Duchess is thinking

17、 quickly,but at the same time keeping her thoughts under control.And when they stopped for petrol,as they would have to,their speech and manner would betray them,making them conspicuous.Furthermore,when they stopped for petrol,as it would be necessary,their speech and manner would reveal their ident

18、ity.British English would be particularly noticeable in the South.There must be no mistake,no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind.She mustnt make any mistakes in her plan,or waver in mind and show indecision or deal with the situation carelessly due to small-mindedness.In ot

19、her words she had to take a big chance,to do something very daring,so she must be bold,resolute,decisive and rise to the occasion.英譯漢：Her own tension was not lessened by the knowledge that both might return at any moment.她自己的緊張程度并沒有減輕，因為她知道他們兩人隨時都可能回來。A wave of cigar smoke accompanied Ogilvie in.隨著一

20、股雪茄煙霧，奧吉勒維進了門。Taking his time,Ogilvie removed the offending cigar,knocked off the ash and flipped the butt toward an ornamental fireplace on his right.奧吉勒維不緊不慢地拿掉嗆人的雪茄，彈掉煙灰，把煙蒂朝右手邊的裝飾壁爐甩去?！癗ow I know what I know,and if I do what by rights I should,therell be a squad of cops in here so fast youll har

21、dly seeem.”聽著，該知道的我都知道。我如果按照正當?shù)某绦蜃鑫覒撟龅氖?，那么一幫警察會閃電般地到來。Springing to her feet,her face wrathful,gray-green eyes blazing,she faced the grossness of the house detective squarely.她立刻站了起來，和粗魯?shù)娘埖陚商疆斆鎸χ?。她滿臉怒氣，灰綠色的眼睛閃著光。“Its easily done in New Orleans,with the streets winding as they do.”新奧爾良的街道彎彎曲曲，很容易弄錯方向

22、?！癥ou try that,you might as well walk over to headquarters right now an give up.”如果你那樣做，就等于去警察局自首。Once more,she was aware,the role of leadership had fallen to her,her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself.她再次意識到，領導的責任又落到了她的肩上。此刻，她的丈夫緊張而激動，面對她與

23、這個壞胖子之間的交鋒，他只能袖手旁觀。Her eyes were riveted on his face,her handsome,high-cheekboned features set in their most imperious mold.他目不轉睛地盯著他的臉，那張漂亮的高顴骨臉龐擺出一副咄咄逼人的樣子。“We would achieve nothing by paying you,except possibly a few days respite.”付給你前后，我們什么好處也得不到，除了可能有幾天臨時的喘息時間。第四課：Paraphrase“Dont worry,son,well

24、 show them a few tricks”“Dont worry,young man,well do a few things to outwit the prosecution.”The case had erupted round my head.I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.No one,least of I,anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in US history.I was the last one t

25、o expect that my case would develop into one of the most famous trials in American history.“Thats one hell of a jury!”“This is a completely inappropriate jury,too ignorant and partial.”“Today it is the teachers,”he continued,”and tomorrow the magazines,the books,the newspapers.”Today the teachers ar

26、e put on trial because they teach scientific theory;soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to express new ideas,to spread knowledge of science.“There is some doubt about that,”Darrow snorted.“It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power,”said Darrow sarcastically,scornfully.accused

27、Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion.accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion.Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.People paid in order to have a look at the ape and to consider

28、carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witness for the defense.Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea.My heart went out to the old warrior as spectators pushed by

29、him to shake Darrows hand.Darrow had gotten the best of Bryan,who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow.When I saw this,I felt sorry for Bryan.英譯漢：The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament.The moderni

30、sts,on the other hand,accepted the theory advanced by Charles Darwin-that all animal life,including monkeys and men,had evolved from a common ancestor.原教旨主義者堅持對舊約作字面解釋；而另一方面，現(xiàn)代主義者接受達爾文提出的理論，即所有動物的生命，包括猿與人，均從同一祖先演化而來。During one such argument,Rappelyea said that nobody could teach biology without teac

31、hing evolution.在一次這樣的爭論中，拉普利耶說任何人只要教生物學，就一定會教進化論。People from the surrounding hills,mostly fundamentalists,arrived to cheer Bryan against the “infidel outsiders.”從周圍山區(qū)來了不少人，大部分是原教旨主義者。他們是來為支持布萊恩與“外面來的異教徒”對陣而助威的?！癏e is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant,and it is a mighty strong combinatio

32、n.”他被送上法庭是因為無知與偏執(zhí)猖獗，而這兩者結合在一起，勢力不小?！癟he Bible,”he thundered in his sonorous organ tones,”is not going to be driven out of this court by experts who come hundreds of miles to testify that they can reconcile evolution,with its ancestors in the jungle,with man made by God in His image and put here for

33、His purpose as part of a divine plan.”“圣經，”他嗓音洪亮的吼道，“是不會被那些不遠千里前來作證的專家趕出這個法庭的。這些專家想證明進化論關于人類祖先來自叢林的說法和上帝按照天機、依其形象創(chuàng)造了人并安排在世上的看法是并行不悖的?！薄癟he truth is eternal,immortal ans needs no human agency to support it!”真理是永恒的、不朽的，不需要任何凡人機構的支持。But although Malone had won the oratorical duel with Bryan,the judge r

34、uled against permitting the scientists to testify for the defense.盡管在與布萊恩的口頭決斗中馬隆取勝，法官仍然裁定不允許科學家為被告作證?！盜 am examining you on your fool ideas that no intelligent Christian on earth believes.”我是在盤問你那些愚蠢的看法，世上沒有一個有智力的基督徒會相信這種看法。9、Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a “victorious defeat.”達德利*費爾德*馬隆

35、把對我的判決稱作是“雖敗猶榮”。The oratorical storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew yo in the little court in Dayton swept like a fresh wind through the schools and legislative offices of the United States,bringing in its wake a new climate of intellectual and academic freedom that has grown with

36、 the passing years.克拉倫斯*達羅和達德利*費爾德*馬隆在代頓城小小的法庭上掀起的辯論風暴猶如一股清風吹遍了美國的學校和立法機關，隨之而來的是思想自由和學術自由的新氣氛。這種氣氛與年劇增。第六課：ParaphraseMost American remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finns idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyers endless summer of freedom and adventure.Mark Twain is known to mos

37、t American as the author of The adventure of Tom Sawyer and The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn.Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his the only age and time we knew them.They are f

38、rozen in that age for all readers.The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied-a cosmos.His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people.It is a world of types of characters.All would resurface in his books,together with the colorful

39、language that he soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographic.All would reappear in his books.written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity,but its flots

40、am of hustlers,gamblers,and thugs as well.Steamboat decks were filled with people who explored and prepared the way for others and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers,gambles and thugs.He went west by stage coach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevadas W

41、ashoe region.He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada,following the flow of people in the Gold Rush.Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well known local

42、ly.“It was a splendid population-for all the slow,sleepy,sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home.”Those who came pioneering out west were energetic,courageous and reckless people,because those who stayed at home were the slow,dull and lazy people.“Well,that is California all over.”Thats typical of Ca

43、lifornia.“What a robust people,what a nation of thinkers we might be,if we would only lay ourselves on the shelf occasionally and renew our edges.”If we relaxed,rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit,we would be able to

44、 remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.The last of his own illusions seemed to have crumbled near the end.At the end of his life,he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.英譯漢：.the man who became Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens,and he range

45、d across the nation for more than a third of his life,digesting the new American experience before sharing it with the World as writer and lecturer.馬克*吐溫 出生時的名字是塞繆爾*蘭霍恩*克萊門斯，后來才改叫馬克*吐溫。他一生中有三分之一的時間是在全國游歷，體驗新的美國歷程，然后以作家和演說家的身份，與世界分享這種歷程。All would resurface in his books,together with the colorful lang

46、uage that he soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographic.所有這一切都會以一種多彩的語言形式在他的書中再現(xiàn)，這種語言與他那留聲機般的記憶相融合。Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity,but its flotsam of hustlers,gamblers,and thugs as well.輪船的甲板上不僅聚集了富有開創(chuàng)精神的人群，也擠滿了騙子、妓女、賭徒、惡棍這樣的殘渣。From them all Mark Tw

47、ain gained a keen perception of the human race,of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.從他們身上，馬克*吐溫對人類有了更為敏銳的認識，看到了人們言與行之間的差距。His descriptions of the rough country settlers there ring familiarly in modern world accustomed to trend setting on the West Coast.對一個習慣于由西海

48、岸引領流行趨勢的現(xiàn)代世界來說，他對那些落腳于尚未開發(fā)的荒涼之地的人們的描述聽上去一點也不生疏。Casually he debunked revered artists and art treasures,and took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land.他不經意地揭穿了那些受人尊敬的藝術家和藝術珍寶，還尖銳地將圣地批評了一番?！癟he widder eats by a bell;she goes to bed by a bell;she gits up by a bell-everythings so awful regular a body cant

49、 stand it.”這個寡婦按點吃飯；按點睡覺；按點起床-一切都那么井井有條、循規(guī)蹈矩，讓人受不了。His raft flight down the Mississippi with a runaway slave presents a moving panorama for the exploration of American society.他與一個脫逃的黑奴隸乘一條木筏順密西西比河而下的經歷就是一幅美國社會的動態(tài)全景。“.they vanish from a world where they were of no consequence;where they achieved not

50、hing;where they were a mistake and a failure and a foolishness;where they have left no sign that they had existed- a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever.”.他們從世上消失了，在那個世上，他們無足輕重，一事無成；在那個世上，他們本身的存在就是個錯誤，就是個失敗，就是一樁蠢事；在那個世上，他們沒有留下任何表明他們曾經存在過的痕跡。那個世界將為他們哀悼一日，然后永遠地將他們忘卻。第七課：Paraphra

51、seShe thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand,that “no”is a word the world never learned to say to her.She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life and that she can always have anything she wants.My fat keeps me hot in zero weather.Because I am fat,I feel hot even

52、 in freezing weather.Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.Johnny Carson has a witty and glib tongue.But I outdo him and so he has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight,with my head turn

53、ed in whichever way is farthest from them.Im already to leave as quickly as possible because of discomfort,nervousness,timidity etc,and turn my head away from them in order to avoid them as much as possible for the same reason.She would always look anyone in the eye.She would always look at somebody

54、 directly and steadily,not feeling embarrassed or ashamed.She washed us in a rive of make-believe,burned us with a lot of knowledge we didnt necessarily need to know.She imposed on us lots of falsity and so-called knowledge that was totally useless and irrelevant to us.Like good looks and money,quic

55、kness passed her by.She was homely and poor.Besides she was not smart.Meanwhile Asalamlakim is going through motions with Maggies hand.Meanwhile Dees boyfriend is trying to shake hands with Maggie in a fancy and elaborate way.Though, in fact,I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War

56、 through the branches.In fact,I could have traced it back before the Civil War though the family branches.He just stood there grinning,looking down on me like somebody inspecting a Model A car.He just stood there with a grin on his face and looked at me as if inspecting something old and our-of -dat

57、e.Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head.Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.“I can remember Grandma Dee without the quilts.”I dont need the quilts to remind me of Grandma Dee.She lives in my memory.英譯漢：I will wait for her in the ya

58、rd that Maggie and I made so clean and wavy yesterday afternoon.我在院子里等她來。昨天下午我和瑪吉把院子掃得干干凈凈，笤帚掃過的地方還留有波浪紋。When the hard clay is swept clean as a floor and the fine sand around the edges lined with tiny,irregular grooves,anyone can come and sit and look up into the elm and wait for the breezes that ne

59、ver come inside the house.當硬土地面掃得和屋子的地面一樣干凈時，當院子邊緣的細沙被小小的、不規(guī)則的溝槽勾勒出線條時，任何人都可以進到院子里坐坐，看著院子的榆樹，等待微風習習吹來，而微風永遠都吹不進房間里。She has been like this,chin on chest,eyes on ground ,feet in shuffle,ever since the fire that burned the other house to the ground.自從大火把我們的老房子燒為灰燼后，她就是這樣：低著頭，眼睛看著地，走路拖著腳。Sometimes I can

60、 still hear the flames and feel Maggies arms sticking to me,her hair smoking and her dress falling off her in little black papery flakes.有時我還能聽到火焰燃燒，感到瑪吉的手臂緊緊拉著我，她的頭發(fā)冒著煙，她的衣裙像黑色的博紙片一樣從身上飄落下來。There are no real windows,just some holes cut in the sides,like the portholes in a ship,but not round and not