2022年江蘇省成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試真題及答案

1、FOR A BACHELORS DEGREE(Nov. )轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comPaper One轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes 15%)Part II Reading Comprehension (30 minutes 30%)轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comDirections: In this part there are four reading passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or in

2、complete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the best answer from the four choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comQuestions 16-20 are based on the foll

3、owing passage.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comThe exact number of English words is not known. The large dictionaries have over half a million entries, but many of these are compound words (schoolroom, sugar bowl) or different derivatives of the same word (rare-rarely, rarefy), and a good many are obsolete word

4、s to help us read older literature. Dictionaries do not attempt to cover completely words that we can draw on: the informal vocabulary, especially slang, localism, the terms of various occupations and professions; words used only occasionally by scientists and specialists in many fields; foreign wor

5、ds borrowed for use in English; or many new words or new senses of words that come into use every year and that may or may not be used long enough to warrant being included. (86) It would be conservative to say that there are over a million English words that any of us might meet in our listening an

6、d reading and that we may draw on in our speaking and writing.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comProfessor Seashore concluded that first-graders enter school with at least24,000 words and add 5,000 each year so that they leave high school with at least80,000. These figures are for recognition vocabulary, the word

7、s we understand when we read or hear them. Our active vocabulary, the words we use in speaking and writing , is considerably smaller.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comYou cannot always produce a word exactly when you want it. But consciously using the words you recognize in reading will help get them into your a

8、ctive vocabulary. (87) Occasionally in your reading pay particular attention to these words, especially when the subject is one that you might well write or talk about. Underline or make a list of words that you feel a need for and look up the less familiar ones in a dictionary. And then before very

9、 long find a way to use some of them. Once you know how they are pronounced and what they stand for, you can safely use them.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com16. According to the authors estimation, there are words in English.A. more than half a million B. at least 24,000 C. at least 80,000

10、 D. more than a million轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com17. The italicized word obsolete in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to 轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. no longer in use B. profound C. colorful D. common轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com18. Ones recognition vocabulary is 轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. less often used than

11、his active vocabulary B. smaller than his active vocabulary轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comC. as large as his active vocabulary D. much larger than his active vocabulary19. The author does not suggest getting recognition vocabulary into active vocabulary by .轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. making a list of words you n

12、eed end looking up the new ones in a dictionary轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comB. spending half an hour studying the dictionaryC. consciously using the words you recognize in reading轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comD. trying to use the words you recognize20. From the passage we team that 轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. dictionari

13、es completely cover the words we can make use of轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comB. schoolroom is used in the passage as an example of a specialized termC. once you know how a word is pronounced and what it represents, you have turned it into your active word轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comD. active vocabulary refers to w

14、ords we understand when we read and hear them轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passageA third of Britons are overweight, states a report published in January by the Royal College of Physicians, the result of an 18-month-long study. About five percent of children weigh t

15、oo much, and are likely to stay that way for life; in the mid-twenties age group the proportion of fat people rises to a third, and of the middle-aged population half ere overweight.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comFat people risk severe health problems, says the report, including high blood pressure, breathles

16、sness, and various forms of heart disease. Smoking is particularly risky for overweight people.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comThe safest way to lose weight is to eat cereals, bread, fruit and vegetables, and cut down on fatty meats, butter and sweet foods. Fad diets do far more harm than good; slimming machin

17、es that vibrate muscles have not been proved useful; saunas（桑拿?。﹎erely remove a little body water, and health farms, says the report, serve as expensive holidays.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com（88）Exercise is most important to health, the report emphasized; though it doesnt necessarily re

18、duce weight, it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to body muscle. And it isnt only for the young; from middle age a minimum of 20minutes of general physical jerks should be practiced three times a week.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comThe report advocates several public health measures to combat the

19、high prevalence of overweight in this country. They include an increase of tax on alcohol to reduce its increasing, and dangerously fattening, consumption; and the provision of more sports facilities by local authorities. Britains doctors, the report concludes, must learn to be more sympathetic and

20、specific in their advice to the overweight, encouraging a change in eating habits on a long-term basis, and taking into account the many -often complex-reasons why fat people are fat.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com21The passage mainly talks about 轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. the cause of Brito

21、ns overweight 轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comB. how to avoid getting overweight轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comC. Britons overweight problemD. the relations between overweight and health problems轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com22. According to the report, a person is most likely to stay fat for the whole of his life if he .A. gets

22、 fat in the twenties B. gets fat in his middle age轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comC. is born fat D. gets fat when he is child轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com23The report suggests that exercise 轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. is a way to reduce weight B. sometimes increase weight轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comC. is a sure way to keep one h

23、ealthy D. can convert fat to muscle轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com24The report points out that drinking too much alcohol 轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA .will also cause one to get fat轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comB .will cause one to do less sportsC. will make one forget the fact that he is fat轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comD. will lea

24、d one to bad eating habits25Britains doctors, when treating the overweight, should 轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. encourage a long-term diet for everyoneB .be more considerate and give detailed advice轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comC. first consider why so many people are fatD. do all of the abov

25、e轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comOne of the most important ways an individual can reduce pollution is by conserving energy. Conserving energy reduces the air pollution created by power plants. Driving less is one of the best ways to save e

26、nergy and avoid polluting the air.People can save electricity by buying more efficient light bulbs and home appliances. People can also conserve by using appliances less often.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comPeople can also buy products that are safe for the environment. For example, households can help reduce

27、 water pollution by using fewer toxic cleaning products. If consumers refuse to purchase harmful products, manufacturers will stop making them.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comPeople can also help reduce pollution by eating less meat. Farmers use large quantities of fertilizer and pesticides to raise the produc

28、tion of grain on which cattle, hogs, and poultry feed. Farmers would use much less fertilizers and pesticides if people chose to eat less meat and more grains, beans and vegetables. If consumers would accept produce with slight blemishes or imperfections, farmers could reduce their use of chemicals.

29、轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comOne of the simplest ways individuals can prevent pollution is by reusing products. For example, some milk suppliers use glass bottles instead of paper cartons. The bottles may be refilled and used again. People can reuse old paper or plastic bags to carry groceries or to hold ga

30、rbageWhen people reuse products, they avoid both the pollution associated with the creation of a new product and the pollution caused when the product is thrown out.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com(89) The most important way people can fight pollution is to learn as much as possible about how their actions aff

31、ect the environment Then they can make intelligent choices that will reduce damage to the planet.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com26. There are several ways, listed in the passage, for individuals to conserve energy except .轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. driving less B. using more efficient light bulbs and home applia

32、nces轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comC. using appliances less often D. using less fertilizer and pesticides27. The most important way for individuals to reduce pollution is .轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. .saving energy B .eating less meat 轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comC. using paper bags D. closing all the power plants28. Lea

33、rning much about how their actions affect the environment can help people fight pollution because they 轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. can make intelligent choices to reduce damage to the environment轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comBcan choose to buy products that are safe for the environment轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comC. can

34、 choose to eat less meat and more grains, beans, and vegetablesD. would accept produce with slight blemishes or imperfections轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com29. One of the simplest ways to prevent pollution is 轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. driving less B. reusing products 轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com C. conserving energy D

35、. buying more efficient bulbs30. What would be the best title for the passage?轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. The Most Important Ways to Reduce PollutionB. The Best Ways to Converse Energy轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comC. The Simplest Ways to Control Pollution轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comD. Individual Efforts on Controlling

36、PollutionQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comThe scope of mankinds activities has experienced expansion from land to ocean, from ocean to atmosphere, and from atmosphere to outer space. Space technology, which emerged in the 1950s, opened up a new era of mans expl

37、oration of outer space.(90) Having developed rapidly for about half a century, mankinds space activities have scored remarkable achievements, greatly promoted the development of social productivity and progress, and produced profound and far-reaching effects. Space technology has turned out to be on

38、e field of high technology that exerts the most profound influence on modern society. The continuous development and application of space technology has become an important endeavor in the modernization drive of countries all over the world.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comThe Chinese natio

39、n created a glorious civilization in the early stage of mankinds history. The gunpowder rocket invented by ancient Chinese was the embryo of modern space rockets. After the Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949, China carried out space activities on its own, and succeeded in developing and l

40、aunching its first man-made satellite in 1970. China has made eye-catching achievements, and now ranks among the worlds most advanced countries in some important fields of space technology. In the 21st century, China will continue to promote the development of its space industry in the light of its

41、national situation, and make due contribution to the peaceful use of outer space, and to the civilization and progress of mankind.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com31Space technology emerged 轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. with the invention of airplanes B . in the middle of the 20th century轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPER

42、LINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comC. with the invention of spaceships D. with the invention of gunpowder32. In the authors opinion, space technology is .轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. a waste of money B. valueless to our daily life 轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comC. the most profound development of modern societyD. greatly improving our

43、daily life轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com33Chinas space activities .轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. are carried out on its own B. depend on the important technology轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comC. rely on international cooperation D. aim at the occupation of outer space轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com34. China launched its first man-mad

44、e satellite .A. in the first half of the 20th century B，at the beginning of the 19th century轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comC. in the second half of the 20th century D. at the beginning of the 21st century轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com35. China developed its space technology in order to .轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. create

45、a glorious civilization B. rank among the worlds most advanced countries轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comC. expand from atmosphere to outer space D. make peaceful use of outer spacePart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes 15%)轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comDirections: In this part there are 30 in complete sentences.

46、 For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com36. She gave her son .轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. a good

47、advice B. a good piece advice C. some good advices D. a good piece of advice37. It is I who responsible for this.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. is B. are C. am D. have been轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com38. The Smiths are said to have bought furniture recently.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. a great deal of B. many C. quite

48、 a few D. a large number of轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com39. Please go to to pick up your ID card.A. third window B. the window three C. window third D. the third window轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com40. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell .轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. sleepy B. slept C. asleep D. sleeping轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLIN

49、K 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com41The coal output last year was five years before.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. as much as twice B. twice as much as C. twice so much as D. as twice much as42. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man 轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. will die B. is dying C. dies D. died轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com43. Come and len

50、d me a hand, ？轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. do you B. can you C. will you D. shall you轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com44. Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. being described B. described C. to be described D. having been described轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com45The teacher often ha

51、s his students what he tells them.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. repeat B. repeating C. to repeat D. repeated46I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA .you to offer B. that you offer C. your offering D. that youre offering47I hav

52、e made I will never go back on my word.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. that it clear B. it clear that C. it that clear D. clear that it48. John has great acting , but he needs training to be a real actor.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. potential B. possibility C. probability D. productivity轉(zhuǎn)自 H

53、YPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com49. Proper can ease peoples relationship and make their conversation more pleasant.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. insults B. speeches C. compliments D. noises轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com50. Then the speaker the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A. dwelt B. looked on C. turned

54、 on D. went on轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com51. Nobody but a young woman the airplane crash.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. endured B. withdrew C. survived D. lived轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com52. Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable to the total cost of products.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. connection B. propo

55、rtion C. relation D. correspondence轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com53. It is not easy to the ability to speak fluent English or write idiomatic English.A. require B. acquire C. enquire D. equalize轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com54Its usually the case that people seldom behave in a way when angry.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. s

56、table B. legal C. rational D. credible轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com55. The news that the firm was closing down on account of bad management.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. got about B. came down C. took around D. went over轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com56. Although he was careful in connecting the plug, he still got an elect

57、ric 轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. alarm B. shock C. damage D. harm轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com57. He gave his listeners a vivid of what he had experienced in the country.A. impression B. explanation C. conception D. description轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com58. Exhausted from a days journey, they a motel and nut un there

58、for the night.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. retreated into B. pulled into C. ran into D. forced into轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com59. It is highly that the escaped prisoner will use a major airport to get out of the country.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. improbable Buncertain C. undoubted D. impossible轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .c

59、om60. The wind us and we won the sailing race.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. allocated B. constituted C. assigned D. favored轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com61If the team were not so evenly matched, it would be much easier to the outcome.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. predict B. precede C. proceed D. propose轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng)

60、.com62. The new washing machines which sell well in the markets are at the rate of fifty a day.A. turned out B. turned down C. turned up D. turned off轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .com63. The physician said that if I took this medicine twice a day, it should my cold.轉(zhuǎn)自 HYPERLINK 學(xué)易網(wǎng) .comA. heal B. cure C. treat