2020年秋九年級英語全冊Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodleaners課文重難點講解

1、SectionA課文重難點講解1.byreadingthetextbook【解析】watch/read/see/lookat“看”法不同(1)看電視、看比賽、看表演用watch;watchTV看電視看書、看報、看雜志用readreadthebook看書看電影、看醫(yī)牛用seeseethedoctor看醫(yī)牛看黑板、看地圖用lookatlookattheblackboard1看黑板【記】thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?Heisntthebook.HeisTV.()theboard,child!Readthewordsonitafterme.A.LookB

2、.LookatC.SeeD.Watch2.byaskingtheteacherforhelp【解析】askfor請求，要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人詢問關于某事asksb.forhelp向某人請求幫助asksb.(not)todosth請求某人做某事()IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates_help.A.forB.ofC.inD.on()Theyoungshould_theold_adviceatwork.A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.ask

3、s;/【2020北京中考】Ourteacheroftenasksusquestionsingroups.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed3.1studybyworkingwithagroup.我通過小組學習?！窘馕觥縝y/with/in/on用”法不同by的用法：bydoingsth通過方式bystudyingwithagroup【注】介詞短語作方式狀語，回答以How開頭的問句，表示“怎樣做”。IstudyEnglishby(listen)tothetapesTomlearnsChineseby(watch)Chinesemovies.-_

4、didyougetthere?By_ataxi.A.How;takingB.How;takeC.How;tookD.What;takingby+交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定詞)bybikebytrain【by短語】bytheway順便問一下byaccident=bychanee偶然地bymistake錯誤地onebyone漸地個接個stepbystep步步地littlebylittle逐bythetime到為止byoneself獨自地byandby不久之后byhand用手bytheendof到末尾()TheexpertsthinkthatIndiaspopulationmaybe_thanc

5、hinas2020.A.much;byB.more;inC.larger;byD.larger;on()weusuallyhavearestnoon.A.atB.inC.onD./()Igotoschool_buseverymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.by()LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish_chattingwithherAmericanfriend.A.inB.byC.forD.with()Iusuallygotoschoolbike.butsometimesIgotoschool_foot.A.with;onB.on;byC.on;withD.by;o

6、n【2020漳州中考】一doesyourbrothergotowork?Bybike.A.WhereB.WhyC.Howwith的用法：表示用某種工具with+工具Weliketowritewithapen.with+人體部位Weseewithoureyes.in的用法：通常與“衣著、聲音、書寫材料”等名稱連用in+語言inEnglish用英語speakinasoftvoiceon的用法：on+電器或媒介onTV/radio/lnternet()Theboywascuttingabranchofatreeaknife.A.inB.byC.withD.use4.DoyoulearnEnglish

7、bywatchingvideos?【解析】learnlearned/learntlearned/learntv學習learnabout了解learnfromsb.向某人學習learntodosth學著做某事learnbyoneself=teachoneself自學Weshouldthehard-workingstudents.()Weshouldlearn_eachother.A.aboutB.fromC.toD.for5.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?【解析1】用于提建議的句型有：Whataboutdoingsth?=Howabou

8、tdoingsth?怎么樣？whydontyoudo_sth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不呢？Letsdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧。Shallwe/Idosth?我們做好嗎？(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth_請你做好嗎？Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事嗎？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事嗎？回答】.同意對方的建議時，一般用：Goodidea./Thatsgoodidea.好主意OK/Allright./Great好了Yes,please./Idloveto是的/

9、我愿意Iagreewithyou看法Noproblem沒問題Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly當然可以Yes,Ithinkso對，我也這樣想.對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時，一般用：Idontthinkso我認為不是這樣Sorry,Icant對不起，我不能Idloveto,butImafraid我愿意，但恐怕-Whatabout(listen)tosomeEnglishsongs?-Itsgreat.()Whynot_yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucantfinishitbyyourself?A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;wr

10、itingD.asking;write【解析2】aloud/loud/loudlyreadaloud大聲朗讀等連用。多用于比較級，須放在aloudadv“出聲”，指出聲能讓人聽見，但聲音不大loudadj./adv作副詞時，常與speak,talk,laugh動詞后。Speaklouder,please.Icanthearyouclearly.loudlyadv與loud同義，有時兩者可替換使用，但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思，可位于動詞之前或之后。Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.Whatabout(大聲讀)topracticeyoursp

11、okenEnglish?()Theboysaretalkingintheclassanditmakestheteacherunhappy.A.aloudB.loudlyC.louderD.loud學習)()Dontspeakso_,myboys,Illread_astorytoyou.A.loudly;aloudB.loudly;loudlyC.aloud;loudlyD.loud;loudly【解析3】practicev練習practicedoingsth練習做某事【拓展】finishdoingsth,enjoydoingsth,minddoingsth,giveindoingsth,can

12、thelpdoingsthWeoftenpracticeEnglishamongEnglish.(speak)ThistermIenjoy(watch)Englishmovies.【解析4】pronouncev發(fā)音pronunciationn發(fā)音Pleasetellmehowto(pronunciation)theword.Whatsthe(pronounce)oftheword“text”?6.Itimprovemyspeakingskills.【解析1】improvev=make“betterimprovementn提高【解析2】speakingskills語技巧好/行/太Idothats

13、ometimes.Ithinkithelps.【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes我同意你的【訣】：分開是一段，合起是某時；分開s是倍次，合起s是有時14.Themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.(1)sometime段時間，做時間狀語Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間sometimeadv在某個時候，sometimes名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.sometimes=attimes有時(一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞)()1

14、hopetovisittheUSAinthefuture.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimeitstoohardtounderstandthevoices.【解析1】tooto太.而不能.too+adj./adv原級+todosthItsnevertoooldtolearn活至U老學至U老()Theyaretiredon.A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.cant;toworkD.very;towalk()-Thisboxis_heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?Certainly.A.soB.mu

15、chC.veryD.too【解析2】voice/noise/soundvoice多指人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲。（2）noisen宀noisyadj.吵鬧的指不悅耳的吵鬧聲如嘈雜聲、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音soundn泛指人聽到的任何聲音。v聽起來【記】Therewasaloudoutsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis:“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan”.()AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanhearthe_ofrunningwater.A.soundB.noiseC.voi

16、ceD.silenee()-DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?-Ofcourse.Itgreat.A.soundsB.looksC.smells()Oh,mygod!Thekidsaremakingtoomuchhere.Icantdoanything.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.FootstepIvelearnedalotthatway【解析】(1)alot很多，做副詞短語，修飾動詞，放在動詞之后。Itusuallyrainsalotatthistimeofyear.()Heknowsaboutthisevent.A.alotofB.lotsofC.many

17、D.alot(2)alotof=lotsof+復數(shù)名詞=many+復數(shù)名詞=much+不可數(shù)名詞()Hedrinks.Hesgotmoneybutnotfriends.A.alot;plentyof;muchB.much;alotof;manyC.alot;alotof;manyD.alotof;alot;alotofForthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas【解析】forthefirsttime第一次【解析】the+比較級，the+比較級”“越.,就越.”Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultyouwillge

18、t()youeat,youwillget.A.Themuch;thefatB.Themore;fatterC.Themore;thefatterD.More;thefatteWhydidWeiFenfin【解析】findtfoundfoundv尋找findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很.finditdifficult/hardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難()Shefoundhardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.itsC.itD.thisButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbec

19、ausemypronunciationwasverybad.【解析】beafraidto害怕去做某事beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【擔心(出現(xiàn)某種不良后果)】beafraidtodosth害怕去做【怕”或不敢”去做某事】beafraid+that恐怕【用于禮貌地表達可能令人不愉快的消息】回答別人的提問時，可用省略形式Imafraidso(not).【記】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.()Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidofinfrontof

20、agroup.A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spokeThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory【解析】callv叫做callsb.=telephonesb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall=ringsb.up給某人打電話callonsb.拜訪某人called=named叫做aboycalledTomwiththenameof=called=named名叫Thatsthegirlnamed/calledLily.=ThatsthegirlLily.18fellinlovewiththisexcitingan

21、dfunnymovie!【解析1】fellinlovewith【拓展】falltfelltfallenv落下不及物v,落下，跌落fallinto跌進.系動詞變成fallasleep入睡fallill生病n,秋天”=autumn【短語】：fallinto落入falloff跌落falldown倒下fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith愛上()一WhatswrongwithTom?Badluck!Tomhisbikeandhurthisleg.A.fellB.felloffC.droppedD.dropoff()Mr.BrownChinalastyearandi

22、nlovewithit.A.fliesto;fallsB.flew;fellC.flewto;feltD.flewto;fell【解析2】excitetexciting/excited興奮的beexcitedabout對感到興奮【拓展】(2)firstofall首先，第一【表明陳述事情的重要性】()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,weshouldhavestronginterestinteresting/interested有趣的beinterestedin對感興趣Thestudentsareinthesebooks.(interest)su

23、rprisesurprising/surprised吃驚的besurpriseat對感到吃驚Theyareatthenews.(surprise)relaxrelaxed/relaxingadj.令人放松的berelaxedabout對感至U放松boreTbored/boringadj.令人厭煩的【注】以-ing結尾的adj.常用來作定語或表語，修飾物。以一ed結尾的adj.用來表示情緒，常做表語，修飾人Weareaboutthenews.(excite)一Whatnews!-Yes.Weareallaboutit.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.e

24、xciting;excitedThisTVshowistoo_.Idratherlistentomusic.A.fantasticB.excitingC.boringD.interesting.19.IdiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettoIanguagelearning.【解析】listenv聽tlistenern收聽者listento聽.Myfatherisagood(listen).Tomisagood(listen),manystudentsliketomakefriendswithhim.注：

25、動詞+er=名詞teachteacherworkworkercleancleanerfarmfarmerplayplayersingsingerwaitwaiterownowner【拓展】listento/hearlisten/listento聽，側重聽的過程hear聽，側重聽的結果”()Hebutcouldnothing.A.heard;listenedB.listened;heardC.heard;heardhearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事Ihearhimsinginginthero

26、om()Whenthelittleboysomeonecomingupstairs,hestopped.A.heard;tocryB.listened;cryingC.heard;cryingD.listened;tocry20.1alsolearnedusefulsentenceslikeyouright.”Itsapieceofcake”or“Itserves【解析】itsapieceofcake件小事21.1didnotunderstandthesesentencesat解析1】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，開始強調(diào)在時間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】bodyan

27、drichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall()【山東德州】Wecandoalottostayhealthy.,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether22.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary【解析】lookup查找(跟代詞作賓語，代詞放中間)【拓展】lookafter照顧looklike看起來像lookout

28、當心，小心lookthrough瀏覽lookfor尋找lookforwardto期待lookaround向四周看have/takealook看一看lookover檢查()-Canyou_thetimeofthenexttraintoTianjin?-OK,Irightnowforyou.A.lookup;lookitupB.lookitup;lookupC.lookup;lookatD.lookup;lookupit23.lthelpsmypronunciation.【解析】pronouncev發(fā)音pronunciationn發(fā)音Pleasetellmehowto(pronunciation)

29、theword.Whatsthe(pronounce)oftheword“textSectionB-SelfCheck課文重難點講解1.1cantunderstandspokenEnglish.【解析】speaktspokespokenv說【注】部分動詞的過去分詞也可做該詞的形容詞：spoken語的broken壞掉的written寫作的Readingaloudisgoodforyour(speak)English.spokenEnglish英語語writtenEnglish書面英語個說英語的國家speakingskills語技巧anEnglish-speakingcountry辨析】speak

30、/talk/say/tell說某種語言用speakspeakEnglish說英語與某人交談用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.與某人交談強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容用saysayitinEnglish用英語說告訴某人用telltellsb.todosth告訴某人做某事【記】HewantstoimprovehisEnglish,byEnglishwithnative.(speak)Canyouunderstand(speak)English?()wellisveryusefultousall.A.SpeakEnglishB.SpeakingEnglishC.SpokenEnglishD.Spea

31、ks【重慶中考】一TheradiothattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks2.Idontknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed【解析】“疑問+動詞不定式”作賓語詞后不需要跟賓語howtodo后必須跟賓語【拓展Wh“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構：know（知道），tell（告訴）wonder（想知道）ask（問）findout（發(fā)現(xiàn)）learn（學厶）會/+what,which,when,where,how+

32、動詞不定式（todo）Idontknowhow(use)commas.()一WecanuseQQtocommunicatewitheachotheronline.Good.Willyoupleaseshowme_?A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouseitImakemistakesingrammar【解析】mistakemistookmistakenv錯誤(1)makemistakes放錯makemistakesin_在某方面放錯mistakefor把誤認為(3)bymistake錯誤地【記】YesterdayI(放錯誤),IMr.Wan

33、g_Mr.Zhang(把誤認為)，andsaidhellotoMr.Wang(錯誤地).()Mybrotheroftenmakesmistakesgrammar.A.ofB.byC.atD.in()Heoften_mistakesinspelling.A.takesB.makesC.has【make短語】：makethebed整理床鋪makeface做鬼臉makealiving謀生makefriends交朋友makefunof=laughat取笑makemoney賺錢()Tomwassocarelessthatheoftenintheexam.A.makemistakeB.mademistak

34、esC.bymistake()Sheseldom(彳艮少)speaksEnglishafterclass,forshewasafraidmistakes_grammar.A.tomake;ofB.making;ofC.tobemade;inD.ofmaking;in【2020曲靖中考】EverymorningI(整理床鋪)andcleanthelivingroom.IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.解析】動詞不定式作定語MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.【解析】join/joinin/takepartin_join=be

35、amemberof參加，指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部joinin后接活動名稱joinsb.加入到某個人群之中(2)takepartin參加，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。()Tsupposewellgotoplanttreesnextweek.-Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.Idliketo_you.A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet()-Mary,wouldyouliketothisgame?Idloveto,butIhavetofinishth

36、ecompositionfirst.A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon【解析】succeedv成功，達到successn成功Tsuccessfuladj成功的Tsuccessfullyadv成功地succeedindoingsthIfatfirstyoudont(success).try,tryagain.()Sheworksveryhard,soshewill_inthee

37、xam.A.successful;passB.success;passingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passingitisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.【解析1】Its+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(forsb.)todosth【注若形容詞表示事物特征的，如：easydifficult,hard,important等，須用介詞for【形容物，用for】Its+adj(kind,honest,friendly,)+(ofsb)todosth.【

38、注】若形容詞表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點，如：good,kind,nice,wrong等，用介詞of【形容人用of】【2020山東東營】Itsveryconvenient_ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.forItsimportantforus(learn)Englishwell.Itshardforus(finish)thistaskintwodays.()Itsveryniceyoutohelpmealot.A.forB.ofC.inD.on()

39、Ttsveryofyoutoworkouttheproblemforme.A.kindB.politeC.cleverD.easy【解析2】payattentionto對注意Youshould(更關注)yourstudyinsteadofplayingcomputergame.Youshouldpaymoreattentionto(pronounce)thewords.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin【解析】needv需要用于肯定句，是實義動詞。人做主語，sb.needtodo

40、sth某人需要做某事(2)物做主語，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedoneStudentsneed(have)agoodrestinstudying.Thewatchneeds(mend).用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動詞neednt=donthaveto沒有必要need,must引導的一般疑問句，肯定會的用must,否定回答用needntMustIgotherenow?Yes，youmust/No,youneednt()Youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.neednttocomeB.

41、dontneedcomeC.dontneedcomingD.needntcomeGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.解析1】短語含義接代詞時位置thinkabout考慮，思考代詞放在其后thinkover仔細思考:代詞放在中間thinkof想取【短語】thinkabout想起，考慮thinkof想到，認為thinkover仔細考慮thinkout考慮好thinkup想出來thinkthrough認真地考慮()HowdoyoulikeFanBingbingsnewmovie?A.feelabou

42、tB.thinkofC.thinkaboutD.knowofEvenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetituniessyouuseit.Practicemakesperfect.【解析1】eventhough=evenif即使引導讓步狀語從句【注】_eventhough弓丨導讓步狀語從句時，不能與but連用(盡管)shewasagirl,shecoulddoalotofhouseworktohelphermother.丨2020曲靖中考】_myfatherisntpleasedwithhisworkingenvironmenthestillworksha

43、rd.A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.Before()【2020青海】一Thisdresswaslastyearsstyle.Ithinkitstilllooksperfectithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.eversince11.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.【解析】(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【擔心(出現(xiàn)某種不良后果)】(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做【怕”或不敢”去做某事】beafraid+that恐怕【用于

44、禮貌地表達可能令人不愉快的消息】回答別人的提問時，可用省略形式Imafraidso(not).【記】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.()Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidofinfrontofagroup.A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spokeGoodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.【解析】thebestwaytodosth=thebestwayofdoingsth做某事最好的方法()Thebes

45、twayEnglishisdoingmorepractice.A.learnB.learningC.learnsD.tolearnTheyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.find【解析1】tryv試圖，設法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon試穿trytodosth努力做某事【側重盡力做】trydoingsth試圖做某事【側重嘗試做】tryonesbesttodosth=doonesbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事Weshould(盡最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.()Weshouldtry_muchfruit.A.e

46、atB.toeatC.eatingD.eats【解析2】findout尋找，查明【拓展】find/lookfor/findout找findv找到，強調(diào)找到的結_lookfor尋找，強調(diào)找東西的過_(findout查明，找到，指經(jīng)過調(diào)查，詢問等弄清事實的真相()Thewindowisbroken.Trytowhobrokeit.A.findoutB.findC.lookD.lookforKnowledgecomesfromquestioning【解析】comefrom=befrom來自SheisfromFrance=ShecomesfromFrance.【析】：befrom構成否定句時，在be后

47、加not;構成疑問句時，將be提起。comefrom構成否定句或疑問句時，要借助助動詞do或does.HerpenpalisfromChina.=HerpenpalChina.(2)MyclassmateisnotfromChina.=MyclassmateChina.【come短語】comefrom來自comeback回來comeout出來comeon力口油，快點comein進來comeback回來comeover順便來訪cometrue實現(xiàn)comeupwith想出()Thefamouswriterintroducedushisnewbookthatwillnextmonth.A.giveoutB.comeoutC.putout【2020浙江寧波】24.Scientistsaretryingtheirbesttowaystotreatth