2021-2022學(xué)年上海民辦平和學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海民辦平和學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - The whole team is _ at winning the competition.- After all, theyve tried their hardest, and their dream has come true. A. hot under the collar B. down in the dumps C. over the moon D. flying off the handle參考答案：C2. Here we found little snow, as most of it seem

2、ed _ blown off the mountain.Ato have been Bbe Cthat it was Dthat it had been參考答案：A3. Im not _a good mood, so dont trouble me to think of a solution_your problem. A. in; of B. at; of C. at; to D. in; to 參考答案：D4. We missed the bus. Were _ to be late. A. beneficial B. elegant C. bound D. annoyed參考答案：C5

3、. No one really knows when the first people arrived in_we now know Australia .A. one B. what C. it D. that參考答案：B6. From his _ voice on the phone, I know everything is going under way. A. satisfactory B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction參考答案：C7. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.

4、A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to參考答案：B8. _ he got the news, Mr. Wang hurried out of his house, and _ his car, drove all the way into town. A. Until; started B. The moment; having startedC. Until; starting D. Once; to start參考答案：B9. Is this hotel _ we are to book?A. that

5、 B. where C. the one D. in which參考答案：C10. I waved to Nancy, but she was _ in her thoughts, and made no response.A. involved B. stuck C. absorbed D. interested參考答案：C11. At the _stage of innovation not everyone is in favor of it, but now it proves right.A. initial B. distinctC. present D. senior參考答案：A

6、【詳解】考查形容詞。A. initial最初的；B. distinct清晰的；C. present現(xiàn)在的，出席的； D. senior高級(jí)的，年長(zhǎng)的。句意：在創(chuàng)新的初始階段，并不是每個(gè)人都支持它，但現(xiàn)在證明它是正確的。故選A。25. They were _ to death by the terrible earthquake.A. scared B. scaring C. to scare D. scare 參考答案：A略13. The little boy was so keen _ the detective story that he spent the whole day readi

7、ng it. A. over B. above C. off D. on參考答案：D14. Doing morning exercises _ our health and we _ it.A. befefits to,befenit B. benefits, benefit fromC. befenits from, benefit D. benefits, are benefited by參考答案：B15. After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise _.A. had be

8、en overlooked B. would have been overlooked C. were overlooked D. would be overlooked 參考答案：B16. He looks hot and dry.So_if you had a temperature of 39 like him.A.would you B.will you C.would you have been D.do you參考答案：A17. Dont worry. Tonights football match will be broadcast_and we can enjoy it tog

9、ether.A. alive B. lively C. live D. living參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞副詞辨析。A. alive活著的；B. lively生動(dòng)的，充滿生氣的；C. live形容詞時(shí)意為“活著的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”，也可作副詞，意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地”； D. living活著的。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指“今晚將有足球比賽電視的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，我們可以一起觀看”。分析句子可知，本句中的動(dòng)詞broadcast要被副詞修飾，意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地”。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有C符合題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】lively、alive、living和live的區(qū)別。1）lively 有“活潑的、快活的、生動(dòng)的”等

10、意思，可以指人或物，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；但它沒(méi)有“活著的”意思，而其他三個(gè)都有。如：Young children are usually lively.小孩子們通常是活潑的。He told a very lively story.他講了一個(gè)生動(dòng)的故事。Everything is lively here . 這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃。2)alive 意為“活著”，側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限。既可指人，也可指物；可用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。He is the only man alive in the accident.他是事故中唯一活著的人。He wanted to keep the dog alive

11、. 他想讓這條狗活著。Those alive will gather here.活著的人將在此相聚。3)living “活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間”，“健在”，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)?？捎脕?lái)指人或物，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例如The hero is still living . 那位英雄仍健在。English is a living language . 英語(yǔ)是活的語(yǔ)言。living 前加上 the , 表示類(lèi)別，指“活著的人們”。The living will go on with the work of the dead.活著的人將繼續(xù)死者的工作。4）live 的意思有許多:a)“活著的”，通常指物，不指人，

12、常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。例如：a live wire 有電的電線;a live fish 一條活魚(yú)b)實(shí)況的、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。如：a live report現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道；a live show/broadcast現(xiàn)場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)播的表演/實(shí)況廣播c)live還可作副詞，表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)地, 實(shí)況地”。The football game was televised live.足球比賽由電視現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏

13、詞符號(hào)（）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of dise

14、ases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save peoples lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have

15、 told me over and over again that Ill pay more attention on studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.參考答案：As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since Ihasentered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many peoplegoingsuffer

16、from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctorskindsare in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to becomesuccessful doctor, helpingato save peoples lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever isI can to keep everyone health. To

17、 make my dream come true, I have told me over and overhealthy myselfagain that Ill pay more attention on studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.to hard19. 短文改錯(cuò)（共10個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，每題1分 共10分）假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余

18、的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。There are many places of interest in my hometown. Every year, many tourists poured in to see the beautiful city. The first attraction may interest you is a lake surrounded by mountains on their three sides. You can see fi

19、sh move freely in its clear water. Also, on the top of the mountain stands some ancient buildings being built in the Ming Dynasty. Strange, they are still in good condition after standing for hundred of years. Whats more, on the foot of the mountain is a natural wonder a underground cave where its w

20、arm in winter and cool in summer.參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester”

21、 for the past 21 years. Testing helps producers to be sure of a products quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream as well as for developing over 75 flavors （味道）.Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, yo

22、u just have to like ice cream, right? No - theres more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and rate

23、s 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 F. Harrisonexplains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,”he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the colour expected from that flavor?”Next its time to taste!Continuing to think