2021屆高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習一

1、2021屆高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習一2021屆高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習一2021屆高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習一2021高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習（一）Exercise 1：長難句分析1。 For example， adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group， so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group. 【句式翻譯】 【句式分析】 【詞語點撥】1)likely adj。 可能

2、的；常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that 可能做 很可能他今晚會給我發(fā)電子郵件。 這個公司可能要在我們的城市建立分公司.2) make sense 有意義；講得通;make sense of 理解 我不理解這些指示-根本講不通嘛。 我們我們把句子看了一遍， 但不明白它說些什么。3) appeal to吸引；appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb。 to do sth 呼吁某人干某事;求助于 我喜歡藍色和紅色， 而不喜歡灰色或黃色。 杰克真切地向朋友請求支持. 我們可以在網上查找我們需要的信息。【語法點撥】本

3、句中的 than any other,意為“比其他任何一個”，所談論的對象在比較的范圍之內;若不在范圍之內，則不用 other。如: 中國比亞洲任何別的國家都大。 中國比非洲的任何國家都大。2。 The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible， forward-planning adults who manage their finances confid

4、ently and effectively.【句式翻譯】 【句式分析】 【詞語點撥】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接觸 我們一定要向報社揭露這一無恥行徑。 我們應當讓孩子們接觸新思想。2）manage v.應付，設法對付;管理;能解決;manage to do設法做成 我們需要擅長管理的人。 他設法把游客及時送到機場。 如果掌控小帆船不夠小心，它們在水中就容易翻.【語法點撥】“the+比較級，the+比較級,表示“越越。如: 我們越是多聚會， 我們越快樂。 她越干越來勁。3. She found that kids praised for “tryi

5、ng hard did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart. 【句式翻譯】 【句式分析】 【詞語點撥】take on 承擔;呈現 他一向樂于挑重擔。 變色龍可呈現出與其背景相同的顏色。【語法點撥】當我們要對兩個人或物進行比較時，就采用比較級，比較級的構成：形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+比較成分，意思是:“更些”或“較”。 當別人需要幫助時，行動勝于語言。 一句話，實踐遠比書本知識重要。4。 Perhaps more

6、importantly， the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests. 【句式翻譯】 【句式分析】 【詞語點撥】1） devote vt.獻身;專心于；常接time/money/energy/life/oneself作賓語，構成短語be devoted to=devote oneself to獻身于，致力于；to為介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或者動名詞。 郎朗小時候就把很多時間都用來彈

7、鋼琴。 結婚之后這個歌手無法全力傾注于音樂。2）spend some money/ time on sth=spend some money/time (in) doing sth表示“花費（時間、金錢等)做某事”，其中的介詞in可以省略。 這所學校大多數學生每天花三個小時做家庭作業(yè)。 用很多時間玩電腦游戲對孩子是有害的.【語法點撥】“the+比較級,the+比較級”，表示“越越，具體用法參見第2句。5. He worked there through his school and university years until 1942， a year after he had gained

8、a Masters degree at university in chemistry. 【句式翻譯】 【句式分析】 【詞語點撥】gain vt。（經過努力）獲得，取得 我們從反復訓練中獲取知識。 他們認識到僅僅通過這個考試，并不能確保在大學獲得一席之位?！菊Z法點撥】過去完成時的構成：had done，表示“過去某一時間或動作以前已經發(fā)生或完成了的動作。它表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去。表示過去某一時間可用by， before， after等構成的短語，也可用when, before等引導的從句或通過上下文表示.如: 當她終于收到她盼望已久的禮物時，她興奮得兩眼閃光。 12歲時，愛迪生就開始

9、自己謀生。Exercise 2：閱讀練習The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful， or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say。 A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness， uneasiness, or worry。 Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfor

10、table； therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(間隙) with conversation。 Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs。Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people， just as some traditi

11、onal Chinese and Thai persons do。 Therefore， when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示） is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing。In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may

12、use silence in other ways， particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power。 For example, Russian， French， and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion。 However， Mexicans may

13、use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her。 In still another use， persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect， particularly to an elder or a person in authority。Nurses and other care-givers need t

14、o be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A n

15、urse who understands the healing（治愈） value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures。1.What does the author say about silence in conversations？A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship。C.It is culturespecific.D。It is contentbased

16、.2。Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A。The Chinese。B。The French.C。The Mexicans。D。The Russians。3。What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B。Break it while treating patients。C。Evaluate its harm to pat

17、ients。D.Make use of its healing effects.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB。What It Means to Be SilentC。Silence to Native AmericansD。Speech Is Silver； Silence Is Gold參考答案1。 【句式翻譯】例如,進入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意購買電腦游戲,因此，針對這個目標群體制作有吸引力的電腦游戲廣告是有意義的?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫且粋€含有so引導的結果狀語從句的復合句，同時又

18、含有一個than引導的比較狀語從句.Hes very likely to send me an email tonight. =Its very likely that hell send me an email tonight. The company is likely to set up a branch in our city. =Its likely that the company will set up a branch in our city。 I cant follow these instructions they dont make sense. We read the

19、sentence through， but could not make sense of it。 Blue and red appeal to me， but I dont like gray or yellow. Jack sincerely appealed to his friends to support him. We can appeal to the website for the information we need. China is larger than any other country in Asia. China is larger than any count

20、ry in Africa。 2。 【句式翻譯】年輕人越接觸經濟問題，他們就能越早地了解這些問題，他們就更有可能成為有責任感的、早作打算的成年人,能夠有信心地、有效地管理自己的經濟問題.【句式分析】本句含有“the+比較級，the+比較級的句式，同時又含有一個who引導的限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞adults。We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers。 We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas. We need people who are good at mana

21、ging。 He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully. The more we get together， the happier well be。 The longer she worked at it， the more enthusiastic she became. 3.【句式翻譯】她發(fā)現因為努力被表揚的孩子比因為聰明被表揚的孩子在考試中表現得更好，更

22、愿意承擔困難的任務。【句式分析】本句含有一個than引導的比較狀語從句。He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities. The chameleon can take on the colour of its background。 Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help. In a word, practice is far more important than book knowledge。 4?！揪涫椒g】也許更重要的是，你越善于管理你的學習時間，你

23、就會有更多的時間用在你課外的興趣上?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪浜小皌he+比較級，the+比較級”的句式，同時含有兩個非限制性定語從句，分別修飾先行詞the time和the more time。Lang Lang devoted a lot of time to playing the piano even when he was a little child。 After her marriage， the singer couldnt devote herself totally to her music。 Every day， most of the students in this scho

24、ol spend three hours on their homework。 It is bad for children to spend a lot of time playing computer games. 5.【句式翻譯】他讀中學和大學的那段時間都在那里工作，一直到1942年，也就是他在大學里獲得化學碩士學位后的那一年。【句式分析】本句含有一個after引導的時間狀語從句，從句中運用了過去完成時態(tài).We gain knowledge by practicing again and again。 They realized that passing the exam was no

25、longer enough to gain a place at university。 His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the gift he had long expected. By the time he was twelve， Edison had begun to make a living by himself. 【解析】本文是一篇說明文.主要介紹了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同內涵。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness， uneasiness, or worry。 可知，沉默的含義因文化群體而異，交談中的