2021屆高考英語一輪專題重組卷第三部分全國百強校高考模擬卷4含解析

1、2021屆高考英語一輪專題重組卷第三部分全國百強校高考模擬卷4含解析2021屆高考英語一輪專題重組卷第三部分全國百強校高考模擬卷4含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪專題重組卷第三部分全國百強校高考模擬卷4含解析模擬考試考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text 1W：Do you like the apartment？ If you do， y

2、ou can sign the contract today.M：I really like the apartment， but I cant afford the rent. So Id just keep looking around.1Whats the man doing？APaying the rent.BLooking for an apartment。CBooking a ticket.答案：BText 2W：I have to be absent from class this Thursday and I need to borrow your note。M：Sorry，

3、but I wont go to class the day after tomorrow, either. Ill take part in a very important contest.2What does the woman intend to do?ABorrow a note。 BGo to class.CAttend a contest.答案：AText 3W：Tom， would you like to go to the cinema with me today？ There is a good movie and I really want to watch it.M：S

4、orry， but I have to prepare for an exam today.3Why cant the man accompany the woman?AHe has to go to a movie。BHe must do some washing.CHell study for an exam.答案：CText 4M：I will move this Sunday. But I cannot move the piano by myself。 Do you think John will help me move it？W：Dont count on him. He bec

5、ame ill last week and is still very weak。 Why not ask Mike for help？ Hell get back from his trip with his little brother Sam tomorrow.4Who may help the man move?AJohn。 BMike。 CSam.答案:BText 5W：Look, its already 8：00. Henry said he would be here by 7：00。 Why is he so late?M：Dont be surprised. We have

6、all got used to it。 Hes never on time.5What is Henry like？AGenerous。 BSurprised. CUnpunctual。答案：C第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22。5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Text 6W：I heard you did something great yesterday after

7、noon. What exactly did you do？M：Well, I helped an old woman who suddenly lost her breath。 I used what I had learned in a first aid course。 Then I called 911 and she was taken to the hospital. Luckily， she is fine now.W：When did you take the first aid course？M:Last year。 I read an article about the i

8、mportance of attending a first aid course。 So I enrolled myself in one.W：Well， I think I should take a first aid course， too.M:Yes. Actually everyone should take a first aid course。 Its really helpful.6What did the man do yesterday?AHe helped a woman. BHe lost his breath。CHe was taken to hospital。答案

9、：A7What are they mainly talking about?AHealth care。 BThe first aid course。CScientific research。答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。Text 7W：Hey， Mike! Its long since we met last time。 How are things there？M：Everything is fine。 Just been shopping for the Halloween party。W:Halloween? Its one of your holidays?M:Yes， ne

10、xt week. Its on the last day of October.W：So what do you do on Halloween？ We dont have that holiday in China.M：Well， its a day when kids dress up in masks and costumes. They knock on peoples doors and ask for candy by saying “Trick or treat”W：Hmm .。 Sounds interesting。M：But its not just for kids. Lo

11、ts of people have costume parties, Im going to my friend Lindas Halloween party。 Would you like to go?W：Sure。 Id love to.8When is the holiday they are talking about?AOctober 1.BOctober 21。COctober 31.答案：C9What do the kids ask for on this day?ACandy。BMasks。CDresses。答案：A10What will the woman probably

12、do next week?AHave a party.BAttend a party.CBuy costumes。答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。Text 8M:What are you doing, Lisa？W：Im preparing for my oral report on an outstanding woman in history。M：Whom have you chosen to report on？ Is it Marie Curie? I think she is really an amazing woman in the science field。 You

13、 can also report on Helen Keller。 She is really inspiring。W:Actually Ive decided to report on Martha Gellhorn。M：I havent heard about her before. Is she famous in history?W:Yes。 She was the first female war journalist and she made great achievements in the field。 She was very brave. She followed the

14、war wherever she could reach it。 But I chose her mainly because she was a peace lover.M：Right。 You love peace. So when will you give the oral report？ Is it tomorrow?W:No。 It is the day after tomorrow， next Tuesday。 I still have enough time to prepare for it.11What does the man think of Helen Keller?

15、AAmazing。BInspiring。CWell。known。答案:B12Whom will the woman report on?AMarie Curie.BHelen Keller.CMartha Gellhorn.答案:C13When will the oral report be given？ATomorrow。BThis Thursday.CThe day after tomorrow。答案：C聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Text 9M:Jane, did you rent an apartment while you were studying in Paris？W：I

16、planned to rent an apartment. But it was too costly for me。 So I found a host family instead.M:How was your host family?W：They are very nice people. But they have very different culture。 It took me quite some time to get used to the life with them.M：What impressed you most?W：Well, how they eat impre

17、ssed me most. They always place their bread on the table, not on their plates. And they are also very particular about using forks and knives while eating， and this goes for anything.M：What do you mean “this goes for anything？W：They use forks and knives for anything while they are eating。M：Really？ Y

18、ou mean they even use them for pizza？W:Yes。 One night, my host mom made pizza. And they ate it with forks and knives。M：How did you eat it？W：I ate with my hand just as I did in America. They found it very funny.14Where did the woman study？AIn England。BIn France.CIn America.答案：B15What impressed the wo

19、man most？AThe schooling style. BThe eating habit。CThe living condition.答案：B16How did the woman eat the pizza?AWith a knife and fork. BWith her hand。CWith chopsticks.答案：B聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Text 10Welcome to Happy Go， your fantastic shopping place。 Now you are in the last year in high school。 Youre goi

20、ng to leave high school soon。 After high school, you and your classmates will go to different colleges. You may never see them again. You must want to take photos of them or with them。 So you need a photo book to keep all the photos。 You can try Sunshine Photo Book. Its size is 1413cm。 And it has up

21、 to 50 pages。 It is available with a booklet cover。 It is portable， foldable and perfect for every pocket。 And it has a very beautiful design. With it you can carry your most treasured memories wherever you go。 And it just costs 8 dollars。 If you buy two， you can get a ten percent discount. For more

22、 information， please call 8008668877 or visit happygo. com。17Who are the audience？AJunior students。 BSenior citizens。CSenior 3 students。答案：C18What is the speaker recommending?AA college。 BAn album. CA guide book.答案：B19How much should the shopper pay if he or she buys two?A8。 BLess than 16。 C16.答案:B2

23、0How can a shopper contact the shopping place?ACall 8008668888。 BCall 8008667788。CCall 8008668877.答案：C第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AWith Memorial Day and summer right around the corner, youre bound to feel a serious case of wanderlust coming on. Whether y

24、ou want to travel the world or just squeeze in a weekend getaway to your nearest National Park， camping is always the answer。 Whatever youve got in mind, weve rounded up a selection of the worlds most beautiful camping spots to get you started。Yosemite National Park, CaliforniaNinety。five percent of

25、 Yosemite National Park is set apart for wilderness, which means no cars， no buildings， and no electricity。 Sleep under the stars and hike up to Glacier Point for a view of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome， and Yosemite Falls. Make sure you store your food properly thoughblack bears are common！Boya Lake P

26、rovincial Park, CanadaBoya Lake Provincial Park, known for the color and clarity of its lake, is a great place to enjoy any type of water recreation. The lake is also one of the few in the north thats warm enough for swimming。 The area was carved out by glaciers, leaving many islands and lakes behin

27、d for modern campers to explore on the parks hiking trails.Corcovado National Park， Costa RicaCorcovado National Park is home to five percent of the worlds biodiversity-National Geographic described it as the most “geographically intense” place in the world。 Camping is a great option for a visit to

28、Costa Rica： youll be at the heart of the rainforest away from the countrys touristy resorts.Maasai Mara National Reserve， KenyaIf youve always dreamed of safaris （野外觀獸旅行), Maasai Mara is the place to go。 The ideal time to visit this large game reserve is between July and October， when you can witnes

29、s the annual migration of Thomsons gazelle， zebra， and wildebeest to and from the neighbouring Serengeti, in Tanzania. Camp on the banks of the Mara River and hang out with the local Maasai people， well.known for their distinctive customs and dress.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為即將到來的假期向大家推薦了世界上四個最美的野營地點。21In whi

30、ch camping spot may you enjoy the grand view of waterfalls？AYosemite National Park。BCorcovado National Park。CBoya Lake Provincial Park.DMaasai Mara National Reserve.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“waterfalls對應(yīng)到Y(jié)osemite National Park， California部分.由第二句“Sleep under the stars and hike up to Glacier Point for a vie

31、w of Yosemite Valley， Half Dome， and Yosemite Falls。”可知,大家可以在Yosemite National Park欣賞瀑布的壯麗景觀，故選A.22Who can be interested in camping in Corcovado National Park？ASwimming lovers。BStar observers。CAnimal researchers.DBiology students。答案：D推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段中的“Corcovado National Park is home to five percent of t

32、he worlds biodiversity可知，生物學(xué)學(xué)生會對去Corcovado National Park野營感興趣，故選D。23What will you do in Maasai Mara National Reserve?AMigrate with wild animals.BPay a visit to Tanzania。CMake contacts with locals。DCamp in the Mara River.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“Maasai Mara National Reserve可定位在文章最后一段。由最后一句“Camp on the banks

33、of the Mara River and hang out with the local Maasai people, well。known for their distinctive customs and dress.”可知，在Maasai Mara國家保護區(qū)可以接觸當(dāng)?shù)厝?，故選C.BThe United States is one of the few countries in the world that have an official day on which fathers are honored by their children.On the third Sunday in

34、 June， fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.Historians have recorded that there was a tradition to celebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago. Their study says that 4,000 years ago in Babylon a son called Elmesu car

35、ved a fathers day message on a clay card。 In his message Elmesu wished his father a long and healthy life。However, in modern times the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Fathers Da

36、y while listening to a Mothers Day sermon in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died， Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her。 Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane， Washington

37、on the 19th of June， 1910.The noble idea of celebrating Fathers Day became quite popular in the US so that President Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. President Calvin Coolidge too supported the idea but it was President Lyndon Johnson who signed a Presidential Proclamation declaring

38、the third Sunday of June as Fathers Day in 1966。 Most commonly， children give Fathers Day cards and flowers to their father。 Neckties are a popular gift on the occasion of Fathers Day. Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers， florists and gift sellers campaign for Fathers Day Festival in

39、a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the people。篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國父親節(jié)的來歷及其意義.24What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?ATell us the story of Elmesu.BSupport the findings of historians。CIntroduce an old case of Fathers Day.DProve the source of modern Fathers Day.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,該段

40、講述4，000年前古代巴比倫城一個關(guān)于父親節(jié)的古老案例, 故選C.25What do we know about Sonora?AShe created Fathers Day in 1909.BShe was abandoned by her mother.CShe refused to celebrate Mothers Day.DShe had a deep affection for her father。答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonoras fathe

41、r was born in June， so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.可知， Sonora確定1910年為父親過第一個父親節(jié)，說明她對父親感情深厚，故選D。26How many years did it take for Fathers day to be officially declared?AAbout 4，000 years。BAbout 56 years.CAbout 61 years.DAbout 6 ye

42、ars。答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句和第四段最后一句可知，從1910年首次慶祝父親節(jié)到官方正式宣布確立這一節(jié)日，即1966年由約翰遜總統(tǒng)正式宣布父親節(jié)為官方節(jié)日，用了約56年時間，故選B.27Which of the following best explains “sentiments” underlined in the last paragraph？AActions。BFeelings.CActivities.DIncomes。答案：B詞義猜測題.根據(jù)該詞所在句“Due to the tradition of giving gifts， cards makers, floris

43、ts and gift sellers campaign for Fathers Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the people?！笨芍捎谫浰投Y物的傳統(tǒng)，卡片制造商、花店和禮品銷售商大力開展父親節(jié)的宣傳活動，并從中賺了很多錢，畫線詞及其后部分構(gòu)成的短語表明商家賺錢的原因,靠的是人們對于父親的情感,所以會給父親買禮物，故選B。CSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate c

44、hange is affecting the planet， or new plans to battle its effects。 But the concept itself isnt new at allin fact， scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years。The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824， when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the

45、earths temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass， the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fouriers ideas spread, it came to be called

46、“the greenhouse effect”Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along， did scientists understand how global warming actually works。 After years of work， Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in

47、fact have a direct effect on global temperatures。Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet。 At a lecture

48、 later that year, Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings”While Arrhenius findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950， when researchers fin

49、ally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s， American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long。term consequences of climate change。 Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effectstill, maybe Arrhenius should have be

50、en more careful of what he wished for.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了科學(xué)家們對氣候變化及其對地球造成影響的探索。28What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to？AThe atmosphere。BThe greenhouse effect.CThe climate change。DThe heat from the sun.答案：A指代判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible fo

51、r containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid”可知，it應(yīng)指代其前某個單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境可判斷指代atmosphere，故選A。29When did the scientists find evidence for the bad effect of global warming？AIn 1903.BIn 1950.C200 years ago.DBy the end of 1950s。答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“By the end of the

52、1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the longterm consequences of climate change?？芍?到20世紀(jì)50年代末，美國科學(xué)家們才發(fā)出氣候變暖的長期后果的警報，推斷此時發(fā)現(xiàn)了全球變暖的危害的證據(jù)，故選D.30Whats the authors attitude towards Arrhenius wish?APositive.BIndifferent.CSupportive。DOpposed。答案:D觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句談及Arrhenius對氣候變暖的觀點，并對照

53、最后一段中的“still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for可知,作者對瑞典化學(xué)家Arrhenius的觀點持反對意見，故選D.31Whats the main idea of the text?ACauses of climate change。BEffects of greenhouse gases。CExplorations on climate change.DFindings about global warming。答案：C主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家們對氣候變

54、化的眾多探索。其他選項均較為片面，僅為文中談及的一個方面,故選C.DIf you ask most people what water tastes like， theyll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a fruit fly, asking another fruit fly， that question might have a different answer。To a fruit fly， water has a taste.

55、Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animalsor even individual cellsmanage to use water in the right way。 Water is vital to life， but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature. So by understanding how the fruit

56、fly tastes water, researchers may learn more about other living things。According to the new study， a protein (蛋白質(zhì)) called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water. Proteins build cells and tissues, fight disease and carry messages between cells. Its not surprising that a protein is responsib

57、le for the fruit flys ability to taste water.The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar proteins。 One of these related proteins is used by mammals （including humans） to taste salt. Scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to “taste water。In the experiment, Cameron and his

58、 team compared normal fruit flies with fruit flies whose taste cells had been disabled。 The fruit flies were given a special chemical that would glow （發(fā)光) when the fly used the PPK28 protein. Then the scientists led the flies to water。 When the normal flies tasted the water， the PPK28 protein lit up

59、-showing that it was in use.The fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard at work creating a complete map of the fruit fly brain。 This map will show all of a flys neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons work together.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文,講述了科學(xué)家關(guān)于果蠅可以分辨水有滋味的原因的相關(guān)

60、研究成果。獲取這些信息有助于人類對其他生物甚至是單個細(xì)胞的研究和了解.32How do most people feel when asked the taste of water？AAmused.BFrightened。CDisappointed.DDisgusted。答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“If you ask most people what water tastes like, theyll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look.”可知，當(dāng)人們被問及水的滋味