2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)13情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)歸納

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)13情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)歸納2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)13情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)歸納2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)13情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)13 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣【命題解讀】英語中常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要有can，could，may,might，must，will，would，shall,should，ought to,dare，need，used to，had better等.在學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：同一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示不同的意義的情況；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟各種形式的用法;尤其要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式是高考中的重點(diǎn)所在.對(duì)虛擬語氣的考查重點(diǎn)在于根據(jù)句子的語境

2、靈活多樣地運(yùn)用虛擬語氣，賓語從句中虛擬語氣的應(yīng)用，交際用語中為表示委婉而使用的虛擬語氣，含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣，以及特殊句型中的虛擬語氣等?！久}預(yù)測(cè)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是2021年各地高考試題中的必考項(xiàng)目,每年高考單獨(dú)命題區(qū)的單項(xiàng)填空必有一道考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的項(xiàng)目.新課標(biāo)卷主要在語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)中考查?？键c(diǎn)依次是：推測(cè)（可能性）請(qǐng)求/允許必要性特殊用法.試題的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越來越隱蔽,語境越來越真實(shí)，考查角度越來越細(xì)致，這些因素在很大程度上增加了試題的難度。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣與動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)相結(jié)合的考查是近年來高考的趨勢(shì)?！緩?fù)習(xí)建議】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:1。 掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法；2. 掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)

3、詞表達(dá)情感、態(tài)度、語氣等方面的用法。虛擬語氣：1. 掌握虛擬語氣的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虛擬條件句的用法；3. 掌握主從句時(shí)間不一致的虛擬條件句的用法；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考向一 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法1）can，could與be able to 1表示能力,意為能，會(huì)。Many people can use the computer.許多人會(huì)用電腦.If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一覺，你將能夠解出這道題.I could have worked out the problem,but I wa

4、s too nervous。我本來可以解決這個(gè)問題，但我太緊張了。2）may與might 1表示請(qǐng)求、允許時(shí)，might比may的語氣更委婉一些，否定回答時(shí)要用mustnt,表示不可以禁止阻止之意。May I play basketball this afternoon?No，you mustnt。今天下午我可以打籃球嗎？不，不行。2may/might as well動(dòng)詞原形意為最好,倒不如，may/ might well動(dòng)詞原形，意為很可能.He may/ might well stay in Beijing now.他現(xiàn)在很可能呆在北京。If you think the price of

5、beef is too high，you might as well buy some pork.It depends on you。如果你認(rèn)為牛肉太貴的話，你不妨買些豬肉.你自己決定。might為may的過去式，但也可以代替may，語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。He might not come today. 今天他也許不來了。(語氣不肯定) You might also get a headache when you work too hard. 當(dāng)你工作太努力時(shí)，你也可能患頭痛。3）must與need 1must用于否定句，表示禁止，表示說話者的命令或指令，語氣比較強(qiáng)烈。 need需要，

6、有必要 ，一般用于否定句或疑問句中.You mustnt play with the knife，or you may hurt yourself。你千萬不要玩刀，否則會(huì)傷到自己。You neednt come here this afternoon. 你今天下午不必來。2。 need也可用作行為動(dòng)詞，需要， 有必要,可以用于各種句式中。You dont need to go now。 你不必現(xiàn)在就走。I need to have a rest。 我需要休息一下。Do we need to finish all the work today? 我們今天需要完成所有的工作嗎?【巧學(xué)妙記】need

7、的用法助記口訣實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表需要，后接名、代、不定式。need后接動(dòng)名詞，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng).情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表需要，沒有人稱、數(shù)之變。其后直接加動(dòng)原,多用疑問與否定.【易混辨析】dare和need 1. dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，常用于疑問句、否定句和條件從句中,過去式形式為dared。 How dare you say Im unfair？ He darent speak English before such a crowd, dare he? If we dared not go there that day， we couldnt get the beautiful flowers。 2. need

8、作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，常用于疑問句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must， have to， ought to， should代替. You neednt come so early. Need I finish the work today？ Yes, you must. / No， you neednt。 3。 dare和 need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接帶to的不定式。在疑問句和否定句中，dare后面可接帶to或不帶to的不定式。而need后面只能接帶to的不定式。 I dare to swim across this river. He doesnt

9、dare (to) answer。 He needs to finish his homework today.4）will與would 1表示請(qǐng)求、建議等，would比will委婉客氣。Would you mind opening the window for me？請(qǐng)你給我打開窗戶好嗎?2will和would表示意志、愿望和決心.I will never talk to him again。 我再也不愿意和他說話了。3will可以表示一種習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，有總是或總要之意.Fish will die without water.沒有水，魚會(huì)死去。5）shall，should與ought to

10、1shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中，表示說話人征求對(duì)方的意見和向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。Shall we begin our new lesson today?我們今天開始上新課好嗎?2shall用于第二、第三人稱陳述句中,表示說話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅.You shall be punished for what you have done。你必須為你的所作所為受到懲罰。3should表示義務(wù)、職責(zé)等，意為應(yīng)該.You should be strict with yourself as an officer。作為一名官員，你應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己。4ought to表示應(yīng)該.You ought n

11、ot to be late for such an important meeting。這么重要的會(huì)議你不應(yīng)該遲到的。5shall還可表示法律、規(guī)定和條例中規(guī)定的應(yīng)該。Whoever drives through a red light shall be fined at least 200 yuan.不論誰駕車闖紅燈,罰款至少200元。 （2020全國I卷短文改錯(cuò)） I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs， and I thought it must to be easy to cook.【答案】frying fried; 去掉 to 【解析】本句中

12、fry 與其邏輯主語 tomatoes 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故將現(xiàn)在分詞 frying 改為過去分詞 fried；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must 后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。 2。 (2020天津卷7月單項(xiàng)填空 T1）Jim says we _ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy 。A. mustB。 canC。 needD。 should【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.句意:吉姆說我們可以住在他的房子里,只要我們保持它干凈整潔。A。 must必須；B。 can能，可以；C. need需要;D。 should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)后面的“as long as w

13、e leave it clean and tidy”可知,Jim許可我們待在他的房子里，即:我們”能,可以”待在他的房子里。故選B。考向二情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法1can用于肯定句中表示客觀的可能性,意為有時(shí)會(huì)；用于疑問句中可以表示推測(cè),意為可能，有時(shí)表示一種驚訝的語氣;用于否定句中也可以表示推測(cè)，cant意為不可能，語氣很強(qiáng)烈.As we all know，an experienced teacher can make mistakes.眾所周知，一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。He cant have left。 His coat is here.他不可能已經(jīng)走了。他的外套還在這里。Mr Bush

14、is on time for everything。 How can it be that he was late for the meeting？布什先生做什么事情都很準(zhǔn)時(shí),他怎么可能開會(huì)遲到呢？2may/might用于肯定句中可以用來表示不十分肯定的推測(cè)，意為有可能；用于否定句中也可以表示推測(cè),may not意為可能不，表示一種不太確定的語氣。-What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure，but I might go to the Rolling Stones concert。本周六你打算干什么?還說不定，但我可能會(huì)去滾石音樂會(huì)。3must表示

15、推測(cè)時(shí)只能用于肯定句中，意為一定,必定,表示十分肯定的語氣（在疑問句中或否定句中要用can/could）。Someone must have used my umbrella yesterday。 I found it wet。昨天一定有人用了我的雨傘,我發(fā)現(xiàn)它濕了。4should用來表示推測(cè)時(shí)意為應(yīng)該，即含有按道理來說應(yīng)當(dāng)如此的意思.There shouldnt be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school。因?yàn)槟阍隈{校訓(xùn)練了那么多，通過路考

16、應(yīng)該沒什么困難。考向三情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done用法must have done一定做過某事,其否定形式為cant/couldnt have donecan/could have done（1）本來能夠做但卻未做（2)可能做過某事cant/couldnt have done不可能做過某事may/might have done或許/可能做過某事should/ought to have done本該做但卻未做，其否定形式表示本不該做但卻做了neednt have done做了本沒有必要做的事情1.must have done表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成一定做過某事

17、，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句. It must have rained last night， for the ground is wet。 昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人說話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。2.cant have done表示對(duì)過去事情的否定推測(cè)，譯成不可能做過某事。Mr Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書館見過他。Mary cant have

18、stolen your money. She has gone home。 瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了.3.can have done表示對(duì)過去行為的懷疑,用于疑問句，譯成可能做過嗎？。There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone？ 到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？4.could have done是虛擬語氣，表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。He could

19、have passed the exam, but he was too careless。 本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心。5。may have done表示對(duì)發(fā)生過的事情的推測(cè)，意思是可能已經(jīng)或也許已經(jīng),用于肯定句中。 What has happened to George? 喬治發(fā)生了什么事?I dont know。 He may have got lost。 我不知道，他可能迷路了。6.might have done表示對(duì)過去事情的推測(cè)，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小.多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。 She might have achieved greater progress，

20、 if you had given her more chances。 如果你多給她點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)，她可能已經(jīng)取得了更大的成績.7。would have done虛擬語氣，表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè),意思是本來會(huì).I would have told you all about the boys story， but you didnt ask me. 我本來會(huì)告訴你這個(gè)小男孩的故事，但是你沒有問我。8.should have done意思是本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做。shouldnt+have+done表示本來不應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際做了。含有指責(zé)對(duì)方或自責(zé)的含義。Tom， you are too lazy.

21、The work should have been finished yesterday. 湯姆，你太懶惰了,這項(xiàng)工作本來應(yīng)該昨天就做完的.Look, Tom is crying。 I shouldnt have been so harsh on him。 看，湯姆哭了，我本不應(yīng)該對(duì)他如此嚴(yán)厲的.9.ought to have done表示過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒有做，譯成理應(yīng)做，往往表示遺憾。與should have done用法基本一樣。 I ought to have gone home last Sunday。 我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。You ought not to have given h

22、im more help。 你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多.10。need have done表示本來需要做某事而實(shí)際沒有做。neednt have done則表示本來不需要做某事而實(shí)際做了I neednt have bought so much wine - only five people came. 我本來沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個(gè)人。He need have hurried to the station。 In that case， he wouldnt have missed the train。 他本來需要快點(diǎn)去車站的，那樣的話，他就不會(huì)誤了火車。 1。 (2020天津卷單項(xiàng)填空）3.

23、You _ have scolded him for his poor performance。 After all， he had done his best。A. mustB. shouldC. mustntD. shouldnt【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done。句意：你本不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗憩F(xiàn)不好而責(zé)罵他。畢竟,他已經(jīng)盡力了。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系可知此處表示“本不該”是 shouldnt have done指做了本不該做的事，must have done表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定性推測(cè);should have done表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事而實(shí)際上未做；mustnt不和have done

24、連用。故選D.虛擬語氣考向一if條件句中的虛擬語氣1）if條件句中的虛擬語氣if條件從句從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式表示現(xiàn)在情況動(dòng)詞過去式（be的過去式用were）should/would/could/might動(dòng)詞原形表示過去情況had過去分詞should/would/could/mighthave過去分詞表示將來情況should動(dòng)詞原形should/would/could/might動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過去式were to動(dòng)詞原形If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。We would have called a taxi yester

25、day if Harold hadnt offered us a ride home。如果昨天哈羅德沒送我們回家，我們會(huì)打出租車回家的?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】虛擬語氣記憶口訣虛擬語氣表愿望；If句中三情況;與現(xiàn)事實(shí)若相反;從過全were 主would原；過從had過分連；Would have過分鍵；從過were to should原；Would動(dòng)原主將反.2）錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句的虛擬語氣 當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí),被稱為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。If you had followed the doctors advice，you wou

26、ld be better now。如果你當(dāng)時(shí)聽醫(yī)生建議的話,你現(xiàn)在就好多了.3）省略if的倒裝句在條件句中可省略if，把were，had，should提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式。If I were at school again， I would study harder. Were I at school again， I would study harder. 如果我重回學(xué)校，我會(huì)更加努力學(xué)習(xí).If you had come earlier， you would catch the bus. Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus. 要是你來

27、的再早點(diǎn),你可能就趕上公交了。If it should rain tomorrow， we would not go climbing. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 要是明天下雨,我們就不去爬山了。4)含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣有時(shí)候，虛擬條件不是通過if引導(dǎo)的條件句來表示，而是暗含在上下文中。 (1）用but for 、without(如果沒有）等來代替條件從句。Without electricity human life would be quite different。=If there were no electri

28、city, human life would be quite different。 如果沒有電,人類的生活將會(huì)有很大不同。 (2）用otherwise、or（or else)、even though等表示與上文的情況相反，從而引出虛擬語氣.I lost your address. Otherwise, I would have visited you long before. =I lost your address。 If I hadnt lost your address， I would have visited you long before。 你的地址我弄丟了，要不我早就去拜訪你了

29、。（3)虛擬條件通過but暗示出來.He would have given you more help,but he was too busy. 他本來會(huì)給你更多的幫助，但是他太忙了。也就是說，如果那時(shí)他不忙,他可以給你更多的幫助.句中but he was too busy實(shí)際上暗示了一個(gè)虛擬條件如果那時(shí)他不忙。He would lose weight，but he eats too much。 他本來可以減肥的，但是他吃得太多了。也就是說，如果他吃得不多的話，他是可以減肥的.句中的but he eats too much實(shí)際上暗示了一個(gè)虛擬條件如果他吃得不多。 1。 （2019天津T14)T

30、he workers were not better organized， otherwise they _ the task in half the time。A。 accomplishedB。 had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣.句意：工人們沒有被更好的組織起來,否則他們用一半的時(shí)間就能完成任務(wù)。根據(jù)上句the workers were not better organized可知，這是對(duì)過去事情的虛擬。與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語+過去完成時(shí)+其他

31、，主句：主語+should（would， could， might）+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他,故選D。2.(2019江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空)What a pity！ You missed the sightseeing, or we _a good time together.A。 hadB。 will haveC. would have hadD. had had【參考答案】C【答案解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：真遺憾！你錯(cuò)過了這次觀光，否則，我們本應(yīng)該在一起度過一段愉快時(shí)光的。根據(jù)上文，可知是對(duì)過去事情的虛擬，與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句：If+主語+過去完成時(shí)+其他，主句：主語+should（

32、would, could, might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他,故選C?？枷蚨木渲械奶摂M語氣1）用于表示建議、愿望、命令等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中常見的動(dòng)詞有：demand,order，require,insist，suggest，propose，advise,request,urge，command，prefer，desire，recommend等.賓語從句中的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。Her mother suggested that she should go and see the doctor.她媽媽建議她去看醫(yī)生?！咎貏e提醒】 suggest表暗示，insi

33、st表堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為時(shí)不用虛擬語氣。 試比較： He insisted that I had read his letter. 他堅(jiān)持說我看過他的信。 He insisted that I should read his letter。 他堅(jiān)持要我看他的信。 He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner。 他建議我們留下吃飯. I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him。 我覺得你與他心照不宣。 2)用于主語從句中常見句型：It is important/necessary/urgen

34、t/essential/ 。 + that。. It is sbs order/desire/suggestion/advice/ .。 + that.。 It is suggested/advised/demanded/requested/ .。 + that 從句謂語形式:（should+）動(dòng)詞原形It is ordered that the army （should） get there by 4 a。m。 軍隊(duì)必須在上午4點(diǎn)之前到達(dá)那里.It is necessary that we (should) clean the room every day. 我們每天打掃房間是有必要的.It

35、 is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week.人們建議會(huì)議推遲到下周。3）用于表語從句和同位語從句中在suggestion,proposal，order，plan,idea,request，advice等名詞后的表語從句和同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，其構(gòu)成是should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略.His demand is that the boy should go with him.他要求這個(gè)男孩和他一起去。Our suggestion is that you (should) be the first

36、 to go。 我們的建議是你應(yīng)該第一個(gè)去.He issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw at once. 他命令部隊(duì)馬上撤退。4)wish 賓語從句中的虛擬語氣1。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,構(gòu)成:主語 + wish (that) +從句主語+動(dòng)詞過去式（be一律用were。I wish I knew everything in the world. 我希望我知道世界上的一切。I wish that the experiment were a success。 我希望實(shí)驗(yàn)是成功的。2。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，構(gòu)成：主語 + wis

37、h （that） + 從句主語 + would/could + have + 過去分詞或had + 過去分詞。I wish that you had called yesterday。 我希望你昨天打來電話。I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I had been there. 我沒有去參加聚會(huì),但我真希望我去過那兒。3。表示將來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，構(gòu)成：主語 + wish （that） + 從句主語 + would/should/could/might +動(dòng)詞原形。I wish that he could try again。 我希望他能再試一次。I

38、 wish that someday I should live on the moon. 我希望有一天我能在月球上生活。5）would rather后的賓語從句中，表示愿望，意為寧愿；但愿。用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反；用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反。I would rather he had passed the exam。我寧愿他通過了那次考試。6）在It is （about/high) timethat從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞常用過去式或should動(dòng)詞原形表示虛擬語氣,注意should不可省略.Its high time that we devoted ourselves to en

39、vironmental protection.是我們致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)的時(shí)候了。7）as if，as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句和方式狀語從句中常用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用一般過去時(shí)；與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)。They talked and talked as if they would never meet again。他們談啊談好像永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再見面一樣。8）if only引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，用虛擬語氣表示愿望。Look at the trouble were in.If only we had taken our teachers advice!看看我們所處的困境,要是我們接受老師的建議就好了！

40、1。（2018江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空） Itsstrangethathe_ havetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission。A。 would B. shouldC. could D. might【參考答案】B【答案解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：真奇怪,他竟然沒有主人的允許就拿走了這些書。在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that.?！敝校渲杏蓆hat引導(dǎo)的主語從句通常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形這樣的虛擬語氣，其中的should可以省略。故選B。2。 (2018江蘇T27)There i

41、s a good social life in the village, and I wish I _ a second chance to become more involved.A。 had B. will haveC。 would have had D. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：在這個(gè)村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有機(jī)會(huì)去更多的參與。本題考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，所以從句用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。題組一 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤， 請(qǐng)標(biāo)出并改正。1。1f my brother was here,everything wou

42、ld be all right.2. If he hadnt been caught in the storm yesterday， he will not be ill now.3。 Therefore we strongly suggested that similar events are held every year。 bad la4。 The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline。 5。 We must found ways to protect our

43、 environment6. Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they must just be quiet people.7. -Its the office! So you may know eating is not allowed here。Oh, sorry.8。 If you made better use of your time， you might have learned more.9. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye

44、exam was at the age of six months old. 10。 It mustn t be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.題組二 能力提升1. （2020屆江蘇省南京市高三第三次模擬) You really did a good job，Robert! I was just doing my job and anyone in my position_the same like me。A。 might doB。 could

45、 doC。 should have doneD。 would have done2. (2020屆天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高三學(xué)習(xí)檢測(cè)）Jenny _ have kept her word。 I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB。 shouldC. needD. would3。 (2020屆天津市河北區(qū)高三一模）According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _ generate, release or spread fake news or informat

46、ion by using such technologies.A. canB。 shallC. willD。 may4。 (2020屆天津市和平區(qū)高三線下第一次模擬考試) There are over 50，000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily， Chinese children _ learn all of them for everyday purpose.A. needntB。 mustntC。 cantD. wont5. （2020屆天津市濱海七所重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考)Every coin has two sides. Beautiful s

47、ongs， sometimes， _ just be noise to others。A. mustB. shouldC。 mayD。 would6. (2020屆天津新高考模擬)You _ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best。A。 mustB. shouldC。 mustntD。 shouldnt7(2020屆天津市河西區(qū)英語高三二模）My computer start this morning。 There must have been something wrong with

48、 it。AshouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt8. What a pity! The parents could have survived the earthquake _ to save their child.A. hadnt they come backB. have they come backC. didnt they come backD. did they come back9. （2020河北省衡水中學(xué)全國高三第一次聯(lián)合考試）He would _ (like) to represent his country in the 1984 Winter Ol

49、ympics, but there were a large number of downhill competitors， and Edwards didnt qualify.10。 （2019廣東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第一次月考)You _ （tell） me about it earlier. If I had known the truth， I would have helped her out。題組三 體驗(yàn)真題(2020全國I卷短文改錯(cuò)） I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to

50、 cook。2。 (2020天津卷7月單項(xiàng)填空 T1）Jim says we _ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A。 mustB. canC。 needD。 should3。 (2020天津卷3月單項(xiàng)填空)3。 You _ have scolded him for his poor performance。 After all, he had done his best.A. mustB. shouldC。 mustntD。 shouldnt4.(2019天津卷單項(xiàng)填空）The workers were not

51、 better organized, otherwise they _ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB。 had accomplishedC。 would accomplishD。 would have accomplished5. (2019江蘇T31）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC。 would have hadD。 had had6。 (2018新課標(biāo)II卷短文改錯(cuò)） As a kid， I

52、 loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not to let me.7.（2018北京卷單項(xiàng)填空) They might have found a better hotel if they _ a few more kilometers.A. drove B。 would drive C. were to drive D。 had driven8。 (2018天津卷單項(xiàng)填空）If we _the flight yesterday, we woul

53、d be enjoying our holiday on the beachA。 had caught B。 caughtC. have caught D. would catch9. (2018天津卷單項(xiàng)填空) I cant find my purse. I_ it in the supermarket yesterday， but Im not sure。A。 should leave B. must have leftC. might leave D。 could have left10. (2018江蘇T24） Its strange that he _ have taken the

54、books without the owners permission.A。 would B。 shouldC。 could D。 might11. （2018北京T13)They might have found a better hotel if they _ a few more kilometers。A. drove B。 would drive C. were to drive D. had driven12. (2018北京卷單項(xiàng)填空） In todays information age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for

55、a company。A. need B. should C. can D. must題組一 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)1。 waswere 句意，要是我哥哥在這兒的話，一切都沒問題了.此句為話引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句.表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。從句用一般過去時(shí),be用were.2。 will-would 考在虛擬語氣.句意：如果他昨天沒有遇到風(fēng)易，他現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)生病了。這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜條件的虛擬語氣。從句根據(jù)yesterday可以看出是對(duì)過去的虛擬，用過去完成時(shí),而主句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now看出是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故用would do。3。 are-be考查虛擬話氣。 句意:因此我們強(qiáng)烈建議類似的活動(dòng)應(yīng)該每年都舉行。Suggest意為“建議

56、”時(shí),后面的從句用should do的形式或者省略should。4。 must后面加be。句意：答題紙必須是從報(bào)紙上剪下來的,并且在截至日期前寄送至中國日?qǐng)?bào)。根據(jù)句意.這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語志。nust do的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是must be done.后面的sent和cul共用一個(gè)be動(dòng)詞，所以sent前可以省略。5。 found-find句息:我們必須找到保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法. 此處must為情態(tài)動(dòng)間，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。6. mustmay句意:一些不愛說話的人并不是真的害羞.他們可能只是比較安靜，由句意可知這里表示不確定的推測(cè)，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may.7. maymust句意：這里是辦公室。所以你必須知道在

57、這兒吃東西是不被允許的。哦,對(duì)不起。結(jié)合語境可知，這里表示命令。因此要用must。8. made前加had句意：假若你將自己的時(shí)間利用得更好一些，你本可以學(xué)到更多東西的。根據(jù)句意可知此處訂引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，表示對(duì)過去的虛擬,故從每應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。9. was-be句意：眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子應(yīng)在六個(gè)月大時(shí)進(jìn)行第一次明期檢查。recommend表建議主張后接從句用(should) do的虛報(bào)語氣。10. musnt couldnt 句意不可能是詞匯導(dǎo)教你在考試中出這個(gè)問題，因?yàn)槟阒篮芏鄦伍g.mustnt do 表禁止，結(jié)合語境可知，此處使用couldnt 表時(shí)對(duì)過去事情有把握的推測(cè)。題組二 能力提升1

58、. 【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：羅伯特，你真棒！-我只是做了我該做的事情,任何一個(gè)跟我站在同一角度的人都會(huì)這么做的.分析句子可知，此處表示對(duì)過去的虛擬，故應(yīng)用would have done。故選D。2.【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。句意:詹妮本應(yīng)該信守諾言的.我想知道她為什么改變主意.根據(jù)后半句I wonder why she changed her mind?？芍材輿]有信守諾言，should have done sth.“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做”符合句意。must have done過去一定做了;neednt have done本沒必要做某事卻做了；would

59、 have done多用于虛擬語氣，表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)。故選B.3. 【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.句意：根據(jù)最新發(fā)行的關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻服務(wù)的規(guī)章，任何人都不可以使用此類技術(shù)生成、發(fā)行或者傳播虛假消息。A. can 能夠，有時(shí)會(huì)；B. shall 一三人稱表示征求對(duì)方意見； 二三人稱陳述句，表示允諾、威脅、恐嚇或法律條文的規(guī)定。C. will 意愿；D。 may 也許,可能.根據(jù)前面的regulation（規(guī)定）可知，本題選shall更加合理。故選B。4?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)代漢語中有超過5萬種標(biāo)志,但幸運(yùn)的是，中國兒童不必學(xué)習(xí)所有這些標(biāo)志用于日常目的。A. needn

60、t不必;B. mustnt表示禁止; C。 cant不可能；D. wont不愿意。根據(jù)but luckily可推斷,不必學(xué)習(xí)如此多的東西，故選A。5.【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.句意:任何事物都有兩面性.美麗的歌曲,有時(shí)候，對(duì)別人來說也許是噪音。A. must一定,表示肯定推測(cè);B. should應(yīng)該；C。 may也許，可能；D。 would將會(huì),表示對(duì)將來的推測(cè)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)該表示可能的推測(cè),“美麗的歌曲，有時(shí)候，對(duì)別人來說也許是噪音?！?。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。6.【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done.句意：你本不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗憩F(xiàn)不好而責(zé)罵他.畢竟，他已經(jīng)盡力了.根據(jù)前后