2021屆高考英語一輪復習第一編選修7Module3Literature學案含解析外研版

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復習第一編選修7Module3Literature學案含解析外研版2021屆高考英語一輪復習第一編選修7Module3Literature學案含解析外研版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復習第一編選修7Module3Literature學案含解析外研版Module 3Literature話題晨背分鐘 填詞并背記I once read a 1.scene in a 2。novel : In a 3。prison， the prison guard who was 4。in his early thirties was 5。cruel to the 6。convicts an

2、d didnt 7。distribute enough food to 8。feed them. Due to 9。starvation, one of them felt very 10。desperate and 11.intended to 12。escape from the prison.He had been 13.seized many times and therefore he 14.accumulated 15。a huge amount of experience.He lied to the prison guard and then 16.hit him on the

3、 head。After that, he 17。attained the keys and succeeded in escaping。The incident was 18.brought to the attention of the government and the police began to chase him。It wasnt long before the police 19.accomplished the hard task and he was 20。cast into prison again。I think he must be on 21.trial.我曾經在一

4、部小說中讀到這樣一個場景：在一所監(jiān)獄，那位30歲出頭的看守對待囚犯很冷酷,甚至不分給他們足夠的食物養(yǎng)他們。由于饑餓，其中的一名囚犯感到很絕望，打算從監(jiān)獄中逃跑。他之前多次被抓住，因此積累了大量的經驗。他對看守撒謊，然后擊中其頭部。之后他獲得鑰匙成功地逃跑了。這起事件引起了政府的關注，警察開始追捕他.很快警察就完成了這項艱巨的任務,他又一次被投進監(jiān)獄。我認為他一定會受審判。基礎詞匯 查缺補漏寬1novelist (n.) 小說家novel （n.） 小說2scene （n。) 場景；場面scenery （n。） 風景，景色(總稱）3cruel （adj。) 冷酷的cruelty (n。） 殘酷；

5、冷酷 4feed （v。) 喂養(yǎng)；為提供食品fed (過去式）fed （過去分詞）5serve （v.) 端上(飯菜等)service （n.） 服務；服侍 6eager （adj。） 熱切的；渴望的eagerly （adv.) 熱切地eagerness （n.) 渴望7desperate (adj。） 絕望的desperately (adv.) 絕望地desperation (n.） 絕望8healthy （adj。) 健康的health （n.) 健康unhealthy (adj。) 不健康的 9support （n。） 支撐物(vt.) 支持；支撐supporter （n。） 支持者；擁

6、護者10seize (v.) 抓住11hang （v。) 絞死；吊死12lock (v.） 用鎖鎖(起來)(n.） 鎖13reward (n.) 酬謝；獎賞;賞金（vt.） 酬謝;報答rewarding （adj。） 值得做的；報酬高的14scream （v.) 尖叫;高聲喊叫15rough （adj。) 多暴力的;犯罪率高的16drag (v。) 拖；拉;硬拽17naughty （adj。) 淘氣的;調皮的18orphan (n。） 孤兒19escape （v。) 逃跑20prison （n.) 監(jiān)獄prisoner （n.） 囚犯；犯人21intend （v.) 打算intention （

7、n.） 打算；意圖intended (adj.） 有意的；故意的22illegally （adv。） 違法地；非法地illegal (adj。） 非法的legal (反義詞) （adj。） 合法的23repay （v。) 報答；回報24distribute （v。） 分發(fā)，分配，分送distribution (n.） 分配；分布25chapter (n.) 章節(jié)26attain (v。) 獲得，達到27starvation （n.） 挨餓;餓死starve (v.) (使)挨餓，餓死28concern （n。） 關心；擔心（vt。) （使）擔憂；涉及；關系到；影響concerned (adj。

8、） 擔心的;憂慮的；關注的concerning （prep。） 關于；涉及29accumulate （v。） 積累accumulation （n。) 積累；積聚30bunch （n.） 一束；一串31accomplish （v。) 完成（任務等）；取得（成功)accomplishment (n。） 完成32stare at 凝視；盯著看33pick out 挑出；撿出34in astonishment 驚訝地；吃驚地35in a 。. voice 用聲音(說)，聲地36no sooner 。.。 than .。 剛一就37put up 張貼38as a result 結果39a huge am

9、ount of 大量的40in ones early thirties 在某人三十剛出頭時41bring sth. to the attention of sb。 使某人關注某事重點知識分鐘serve vt。 端上(飯菜等)（教材P30）派生詞：service n. 服務servant n. 仆人,傭人單句語法填空As an employee， I will be your service。Our hostess served a large bowl of steaming hot dumplings。 答案：atup單句寫作法官說這次懲罰當作對其他人的警告。The judge said t

10、he punishment would a warning to others。我們到達賓館后，賓館提供了香檳和開胃餅。We arrived at the hotel and champagne and canaps.今天晚上你給大家吃什么?What are you tonight？他服了22年兵役.He for 22 years.答案：serve aswere served withserving upserved in the army(1）serve as 可用作；擔任；作為serve sb. with sth.serve sth。 to sb。/serve sb。sth。用某物招待某人

11、serve up 端上食物；給出；提供serve the people heart and soul 全心全意為人民服務serve in the army 在部隊服役serve ones needs 滿足某人的需要(2）at your service 愿為您效勞;聽候您的吩咐（3）civil servant 公務員名師點津serve用于“服務”時，是及物動詞；用于“服役”時，為不及物動詞。support n. 支撐物 vt. 支撐；供養(yǎng);贊助;支持(教材P30)派生詞：supporter n。 支持者;擁護者supportive adj。 支持的;支援的；贊助的單句語法填空We support

12、 the police wholeheartedly their work against crime。 the support of the Chinese government， many patients in poor areas can afford to go to hospital。Enthusiastic （support） of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.答案：inWithsupporters 同義句轉換Some experts have

13、 spoken to support the ban of drunk driving.Some experts have spoken the ban of drunk driving。答案:in support of（1）support sb. in sth。 在某方面支持某人support a (ones) family/oneself 養(yǎng)家糊口/自力更生(2）come to ones support 來支持某人with ones support 在某人的支持下in support of 支持；擁護reward n. 酬謝;獎賞;賞金(教材P31）派生詞：rewarding adj. 有

14、報酬的，報答的單句語法填空Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and （reward） experience。As reward for passing the driving test， he treated himself in the restaurant.The school rewarded him a prize for excellence in his studies.答案：rewardingawith同義句轉換I gave him a watch in reward for his help. his hel

15、p， I gave him a watch.I a watch for his help。答案：As a reward for; rewarded him with (1)in reward for 。.。 作為報酬;作為對的報答as a reward （for 。.） 作為（對的）報酬/獎賞give/offer sb.a reward for sth.因為某事而給某人報酬(2）reward sb。 for (doing) sth.因(做）某事而獎賞某人，因為（做)某事給某人報酬reward sb. with sth. 用某物回報某人名師點津reward多指因對方的工作、服務、幫助而給予的報酬

16、或獎賞，常用搭配:reward sb.for （doing) sth.；award意為“授予，頒發(fā)，常用搭配：award sb。 sth.award sth。 to sb。escape v. 逃跑 n. 逃走，逃脫(教材P37）單句語法填空He escaped (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work。Seeing the poisonous gas escaping the broken pipe， he sounded the alarm。答案:being killedfrom 單句寫作去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生

17、命危險了.Last year I ， so I dont want to risk my life a second time。我們應該知道如何在緊急情況下從火災中逃生。We should know how to in case of emergency。答案：had a narrow escapeescape from a fireintend v. 打算（教材P37）派生詞：intended adj. 為打算的intention n。 意圖;目的;打算intentional adj。 故意的;有意的intentionally adv。 故意地單句語法填空We had intended （a

18、rrive） at our destination at 9 oclock, but we didnt because of the traffic jam.This money is intended the development of the tourist industry。Im sorry I hurt you. It was not （intend）. 答案：to arriveforintentional單句寫作我不打算在畫還沒有完成時就讓她看。I didnt the painting until it was finished.我本來打算趕早班的火車，但是我起晚了。I the e

19、arly train， but I got up late。這本書是專為五至七歲兒童寫的。The book children aged 57.我現在還沒打算退休。I just yet.答案:intend her to seehad intended to catchis intended forhave no intention of retiring/to retire（1）intend to do/doing sth。 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事（2）be intended for 。.。 be meant for 。 為打算（或設計)的/專供使

20、用（3)have no intentioneq blcrc （avs4alco1（of doing sth.,to do sth。) 不打算做某事concern n. 關心；擔心（教材P39)派生詞：concerned adj。 關心的,擔心的concerning prep. 關于單句語法填空The mother showed a great deal of concern her sons illness。I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information （concern） the int

21、erview.As far as Im (concern)， its wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones。As we all know, the meeting is concerned reforms。答案：forconcerningconcernedwith 單句寫作整個社會都要關心殘疾兒童。The whole society should handicapped children。就我而言，我完全不同意你的看法。 ， I totally disagree with your opinion.答案:show conce

22、rn forAs far as Im concerned（1)show/express concern about/for 對表示關心、擔心concern oneself with/in/about sth. 忙于某事；關心某事（2）so/as far as . be concerned 就來說/而論 be concerned with 與有關；涉及be concerned about/for 關心；掛念名師點津concerned 作定語時的位置：表示“憂慮的，擔憂的,擔心的”，作前置定語,如： a concerned look “擔憂的表情;表示“有關的，涉及的，作后置定語，如： the a

23、uthorities concerned “有關當局”。in astonishment 驚訝地;吃驚地（教材P30）單句語法填空They were (astonish) to find the driver was a sixyearold boy.The scene was (astonish） to me, to everyone standing by。 She solved the puzzle (astonish） quickly. 答案：astonishedastonishingastonishingly單句寫作令我吃驚的是，汽車不見了。 ， the car was gone。讓我

24、感到詫異的是,他好像毫不在乎. that he didnt seem to mind。我父母聽到我的消息后顯得十分驚訝。My parents my news.他聽說他比賽贏了感到很驚訝.He hed won the competition.答案:To my astonishmentWhat astonished me waslooked astonished atwas astonished to learn（1）to ones astonishment 使某人吃驚的是（2)What astonishes/astonished sb。 is/was . 令某人吃驚的是（3)be astonis

25、hed at/by 。. 對感到吃驚be astonished to find/hear/learn/see sth. 了解到/聽到/看到而感到吃驚名師點津“in名詞結構的常見短語還有：in danger 處于危險中in peace 平靜地in silence 沉默地;寂靜地 in surprise 吃驚地in anger 生氣地 in public 當眾in pain 痛苦地in despair 絕望地put up 張貼;建造，搭建；舉起；給提供住宿(教材P31）寫出下列句中put up的含義The lady put up some posters to look for her pet d

26、og。 After the earthquake in Chile, many tents were put up for the local residents。 We shall be happy to put you up when you come to town next month。 The audience put up their hands to welcome their favourite singer。 答案：張貼搭建給提供住宿舉起單句寫作孩子們在家時，我們不得不容忍他們的吵鬧.When the children were at home， we had to 。有人提

27、出建議，我們應該循環(huán)利用教科書。A suggestion has been that we should recycle the textbooks。運動會有可能推遲到下周舉行.It is likely that the sports meet till next week.答案:put up with their noiseput forwardwill be put off put off 推遲,拖延put in 加入，放入put forward 提出,提前put up with 容忍，忍受；受苦put aside 儲存;留出a huge amount of 大量的(教材P41)單句語法填

28、空A huge amount of money （spend) on the bridge so far. 答案：has been spent單句寫作今年年初，居住在意大利的外國人達到456萬，而其總人口為6，060萬。At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy 4。56 million of a total population of 60。6 million。答案：amounted toa huge amount ofa large amount of 大量的amount to 相當于；總計為名師點津“a huge/large

29、 amount of不可數名詞”后跟謂語動詞單數；“huge/large amounts of不可數名詞”后跟謂語動詞復數,也就是說,由amount的數來決定謂語動詞的單復數。類似用法的還有：a quantity of， quantities of。No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的話剛出口,大師傅就操起勺子敲他的腦袋.(教材P31)單句語法填空I had scarcely done my homework my mother c

30、ame in。No sooner had I reached home it began to rain.答案:whenthan同義句轉換He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering。 had he finished his speech the students started cheering.答案:No sooner； than單句寫作他剛到就又走了。 had he arrived he went away again.她剛坐下電話就響了。She had sat down the phone

31、 rang.答案：No sooner； thanhardly; when（1)no sooner .。 than .。. 表示“一就；剛就”，主句常用過去完成時，than從句中常用一般過去時。當no sooner位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。（2）否定副詞位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝，這類詞有：never, hardly， seldom, little, hardly/scarcely, not only等。課文回練分鐘語法填空Oliver Twist and his companions in the workhouse 1 (slow） starved for three months and

32、 they became quite wild with hunger because each boy 2 （serve） only one bowl of soup and no more。 Among them, there was a boy whose father 3 (keep) a cook shop. One day, he said if he did not have another bowl of soup each day, he might eat the small young boy 4 slept nextto him. So the boys decided

33、 5 (choose） one to ask the warden 6 more food。Oliver Twist was picked out. Desperate with hunger and misery， Oliver Twist walked towards the master to ask for more food。 The warden stared at the child in complete 7 (astonish)。 No sooner had the boy spoken these words 8 the warden hit him on the head

34、. Then he 9 （seize） Olivers arms and shouted for Mr Bumble。 The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse， 10 (offer) a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist。1。 2. 3. 4。 5. 6. 7. 8。 9。 10。 答案：1。slowly2.was served3。had kept4.who5。to choose6.for7.astonishment8.than9.seize

35、d10。offering隨堂檢測分鐘.單句語法填空1Every evening Id (eager) wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. 答案：eagerly2Each individual （個體的) ant hardly weighs anything， but put together they weigh （rough) the same as all of mankind. 答案：roughly3She has a (health) respect for her rivals ta

36、lents。答案：healthy4Power is (feed) into the electricity line through an underground cable.答案：fed5I meant it to be an informal discussion, but it didnt turn out as I (intend). 答案：intended6When I talked with my grandma on the phone， she sounded weak， but by the time we (hang) up, the voice had been full

37、 of life。 答案：hung7In order to make a lot of money, some people hunt rare animals （legal）. 答案：illegally8He tried to escape the police but finally he got caught and died in prison。 答案：from9Lack of food supplies and wanted by the police, the terrorists made a （desperation) attempt to hijack (劫持） a plan

38、e to Iran.答案：desperate10This perfect work makes the audience lost in （astonish)。 答案:astonishment.選詞填空in a sweet voice， pick out， in astonishment， a huge amount of， as a result， bring 。 to the attention of, no sooner .。. than， stare at, put up， in ones early thirties1Helen arrived to comfort her hear

39、tbroken friend ： “Never mind， try again.”答案:in a sweet voice2Children should be taught not to handicapped people because it is impolite.答案：stare at3Hong Kong is a world。famous trade center, which can bring in money each year。答案：a huge amount of4He told me the good news 。答案：in astonishment5The teache

40、r eye protection her students.答案:brought； to the attention of6 had he got to the lab he set out to do the experiment.答案：No sooner； than7A week before Earth Day， posters were around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth。答案：put up8Fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home。 ， ma