2023屆高三決勝新高考英語暑假必刷密卷21

1、2023屆高三決勝新高考英語暑假必刷密卷21本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩局部?？记绊氈?、答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2、每題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選 涂其它答案標號。3、二卷試題用黑色中性筆作答。第I卷（選擇題）第一局部聽力（總分值30分） 第一節(jié)（每題L5分，總分值75分） 聽下面5段對話，出最正確選項。Where are the speakers probably now?A. In a hotelB At an airportC. On a trainWhat happened t

2、o the painting Simpson* s Mother?A. It was burnedB. It was stainedC. It was torn.What is the woman unsatisfied with about the table?A. Its colorB. Its sizeC. Its shapeWhat does the man probably want to do?A. Sell his carB.Buy a secondhand carC. Have his car repairedWhat are the speakers probably tal

3、king about?A. A countryB. A friendC.A book第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題L5分，總分值225分） 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題When will the man leave for the airport tomorrow at the latest?At 4: 00 amAt 5: 00 amAt 8: 00 amWhat is the man going to do now?A. Make a callB.Collect his keyC.Make a payment.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題What does the man suggest th

4、e woman do?A.Increase her study time. decide on 64 is truly necessary in his or her work and life. The healing effect of the art 65（realize） when the arranger comes to terms with what they truly want.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（總分值15分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom因疫情隔離返校后無法融入到同學之中，感到很孤獨。請你寫封郵件, 給他提出一些建議。內(nèi)容包括：.表達關切和鼓勵；

5、.給出具體建議；.表達祝愿。注意：.寫作字數(shù)應為80左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；.可以適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。Dear Tom,Thank you for telling me what s been upsetting you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)（總分值25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。As soon as his workday ended, Jordan rushed out of the office. He drove his car to the nearest supermarket

6、 to prepare for his mother s surprise birthday party that evening. Unfortunately for Jordan, it was Friday and the parking lot was packed with shoppers. He had to drive around looking for a space to park.After nearly 20 minutes, he noticed a space, but that was specially used for unloading goods. He

7、 hesitated for a while, but thinking shopping would take him just a few minutes, he parked his car there and rushed into the supermarket. He hurried down the aisles （過道），checking the shopping list his sister had messaged him. Soon Jordan had almost everything. Now he just needed to pick out a birthd

8、ay cake.“Just a few minutes more, “ he repeated these words in his mind several times as he sped down the target aisle. But when he got there, there was a long line of people wanting to buy cakes or cookies. He was getting more and more anxious, and began to regret not ordering a cake the day before

9、.Half an hour later, it was finally his turn. He asked for a chocolate cake, and carefully placed it in the cart. Now he could go! Jordan raced towards the nearest till （收款處）. “Oh, I really have good Nek!” he thought. “There s no one there! ” However, out of the corner of his eye, he saw someone app

10、roaching the till ahead of him.It was a young woman. Thinking he would surely be late if he failed to check out before the woman, he decided to take action. He pushed his shopping cart forward and narrowly missed hitting her. Hey! ” the woman cried. Be careful. You could have hurt me!Jordan felt emb

11、arrassed, but he pretended not to hear. He quickly paid for all his goods and rushed out of the supermarket, leaving the woman staring at him from behind. He looked at his watch and imagined that he would make it with good luck.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150（左右）.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。When returning to the parking lot, J

12、ordan found his car was gone.Jordan felt surprised that the woman should give him a lift.綜合作業(yè)（二十一）答題紙語法填空5.書面表達（15分）Dear Tom,Thank you for telling me what s been upsetting you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua讀后續(xù)寫（25分）When returning to the parking lot, Jordan found his car was gon

13、e.Jordan felt suiprised that the woman should give him a lift.必刷密卷（二十一）答案16-20 CBACB36-40 DBECF聽力局部 1-5 BBC AC6-10BCCBC 11-15 ABBCC閱讀理解 21-25 BCBCB26-30BDACC 31-35AAADB完形填空 41-45BDCDC46-50BACDA 51-55BABCA語法填空56. which57. various/varied 58. serving 59. Despite/With 60. a61. devotedly 62. to appreciat

14、e61. devotedly 62. to appreciate63. treatment 64. what 65. is realized/will be realized應用文Dear Mike,Thank you for telling me what s been upsetting you. I can relate to how you feel. I know you re lonely, but don t be discouraged! All you need to do is make some small changes.First, don t distance yo

15、urself from your classmates. You should take the initiative to talk to them. Keep in mind that good communication is essential to forming good relationships with people. Second, show a genuine interest in what your classmates do, which is a good way to start interacting with them. Last, always wear

16、a smile when you see them. It may take a lot of effort, but the reward will be amazing.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫一封郵件給因疫情隔離返校后無法融入到同學之中，感到 很孤獨的英國朋友Tom表達關切和鼓勵，并提出一些建議。.詞匯積累 氣餒的：discouraged-* unnerved 遠離：distance- keep away from重要的：essentialsignificant 驚人的：amazing- marvelous,句式拓展簡單句

17、變復合句原句：First, don t distance yourself from your classmates. You should take the initiative to talk to them.拓展句： You should take the initiative to talk to them so that you won t distance yourself from your classmates.【高分句型 1 Keep in mind that good communication is essential to forming good relationsh

18、ips with people.（運 用that引導賓語從句）【高分句型 2 Second, show a genuine interest in what your classmates do, which is a good way to start interacting with them.（運用which引導非限定性定語從句）讀后續(xù)寫One possible version:When returning to the parking lot, Jordan found his car was gone. It turned out that his car had been take

19、n away for not being properly parked. He sat heavily on the ground, feeling extremely frustrated. Just then he heard someone asking softly, “Are you alright?n Jordan looked up. It was that young woman! He was very embarrassed, not knowing what to say, but the woman kept asking kindly. Therefore, Jor

20、dan told her the whole story. She comforted him and offered to take him to his mother? s home.Jordan felt surprised that the women should give him a lift. I am so sorry! I almost hit you just now! ” Jordan said. Just forget it! You were in a hurry. the woman said understandingly with a smile. Hearin

21、g that, Jordan deeply regretted what he had done. Thanks to the woman, Jordan arrived at his mother s home on time for the party, which enabled his mother to spend an unforgettable evening. Jordan was full of gratitude towards the woman who made him a better person.【解析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了喬丹下班后很想快點早點去超市為母

22、親準備生日禮物，他將車臨 時停在了卸貨的地方并在排隊付款的時候撞到前面的女人，而后在準備回去的時候，車被拖走還是這個女 土幫助帶回去的故事。.段落續(xù)寫：由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當回到停車場時，喬丹發(fā)現(xiàn)他的車不見了?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼憜痰ぼ嚥灰?，這 個女士幫助。由第二段首句內(nèi)容“喬丹對那位女士讓他搭車感到驚訝?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼憜痰τ谶@位女士很感 激。.續(xù)寫線索：沮喪一一尷尬一一撫慰一一驚訝一一后悔一一感激.詞匯激活行為類 撫慰：comfort / give comfort to匆忙：in a hun*y/ hurry/rush情緒類 感謝：show one s gratitude /show

23、one s appreciation/ /be grateful 沮喪：frustrated/dejected/discouraged/depressed高分句型 1 He was very embarrassed, not knowing what to say, but the woman kept asking kindly.（運用了現(xiàn) 在分詞作狀語）高分句型 2 Thanks to the woman, Jordan arrived at his motherJ s home on time for the party, which enabled his mother to spen

24、d an unforgettable evening.（運用 了 which 引導的非限制性定語從句） 閱讀理解A篇這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在莫斯科舉行的幾個音樂會。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 “The Afisha Picnic, held each summer in Moscow, attracts a great number of young people from the city, as the organizer of the festival is one of Russia s most fashionable voices.（每年夏 天在莫斯科舉行的Afisha野餐會，

25、吸引了大量來自城市的年輕人，因為節(jié)日的組織者是俄羅斯最時尚的聲 音之一）”可知，Afisha野餐會最吸引年輕人的局部可能是其組織者。應選B項。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中 “Nashestvie usually features some of the biggest names in Russian rock.（Nashestvie 通常有一些俄羅斯搖滾界的大腕）”及 “Many of the musicians who created the Russian rock scene have performed at this festival, and this is one of the

26、best places to see them.（許多創(chuàng)造了俄羅斯搖滾界的 音樂家都在這個音樂節(jié)上表演過，這里是觀看他們表演的最正確地點之一）”可知，Nashestvie是搖滾歌迷的 最正確選擇。應選C項。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 “as the organizer of the festival is one of Russia s most fashionable voices（因為節(jié)日的組織者是俄羅斯最時尚的聲音之一）”、第三段中“The festival also features some of the best new Russian artists in various gen

27、res（該藝術節(jié)還展示了一些不同流派的俄羅斯最好的新藝術家）”、第四段 中 uNashestvie usually features some of the biggest names in Russian rock.（Nashestvie 通常有一些俄羅斯搖滾 界的大腕）”以及第五段中“The locals enjoy the outdoors and the local culture will be able to experience a unique way of life and a unique perspective on Russian culture.（當?shù)厝讼矚g戶外活動，

28、當?shù)匚幕瘜⒛軌蝮w驗獨特的生 活方式和對俄羅斯文化的獨特視角）”可知，四個音樂節(jié)的共同點是都具有俄羅斯特色。應選B項。B篇 本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要是關于與男子比賽的塞內(nèi)加爾女子職業(yè)高爾夫選手烏米賈伊，以及她 在高爾夫球領域的經(jīng)歷和成就，她對運動生涯今后的規(guī)劃和目標。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“They didn? t want to play with her, she says and they didnt take her seriously. （她說，他們不想和她一起比賽，也不把她當回事。）”可知，和Umi Jai 一起比賽的男人并沒有想要和她比。 應選C。.詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第四段 “S

29、he s placed in dozens of competitions around the world including in Thailand, Kenya and South Africa. Her accomplishments are particularly noteworthy considering Senegal is a conservative Muslim nation, where women are discouraged from participating in sports especially at the professional level.（她在

30、世界各地參加了幾十場比賽，包括泰國、肯尼亞和南非的比賽。考慮到塞內(nèi)加爾是 一個保守的穆斯林國家，女性不被鼓勵參加體育活動，尤其是職業(yè)水平的體育活動，她的成就尤其 noteworthyo ）”可知，她參加了很多國際賽事，并且取得了很好的成績，由此可知noteworthy表示“顯著 的”，結合選項可知，B項remarkable（可圈可點的）與之意思相近，應選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段 uIn 2020 the Senegalese Golf Federation agreed to help Jai establish a golf academy, in preparation for the

31、 2026 summer youth Olympics in Dakar. （2020 年，塞內(nèi)加爾高爾夫聯(lián)盟同意幫 助賈伊建立一所高爾夫學院，為2026年達喀爾夏季青年奧運會做準備。）”可知，賈伊建立高爾夫學院是 為了準備2026年達喀爾夏季青年奧運會。應選B。.主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“When pro-golfer Umi Jai first started competing against men, she felt frightened.（當職業(yè)高爾夫選手烏米賈伊（Umi Jai）第一次開始與男性選手比賽時，她感到害怕。）”和第 二段 u After that she ha

32、d all the confidence she needed to keep playing and beating the boys. Now as the only professional female golfer in Senegal, she competes almost exclusively against men.（從那 以后，她就有 了 繼續(xù)打 球和打敗男孩子們所需的全部信心?，F(xiàn)在，作為塞內(nèi)加爾唯一的職業(yè)女性高爾夫球手，她幾乎只與男性競 爭。）”可知，本文主要是關于與男子比賽的塞內(nèi)加爾女子職業(yè)高爾夫選手烏米賈伊以及她在高爾夫球領 域的經(jīng)歷和成就，她對運動生涯今后的規(guī)劃目

33、標。所以D項“塞內(nèi)加爾女子高爾夫球手與男子比賽?！狈?合文章中心主旨，適合作為本文的最正確標題，應選D。C篇本文是一篇說明文，文章以Mandy和Joe的故事為切入點，主要介紹男人和女人在行為模式上不同 的原因。.詞句猜想題。while意為“盡管，由“this shared hobby brings them together （共同的愛好讓他們 走到一起）”可知，句子表示“雖然共同的愛好讓他們走到一起，但這也是爭論的來源”，因此劃線詞 “contention” 的意思是“爭論，BP Disagreement,應選 A。.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的 “How Joe and Mandy

34、 each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ. Yet, is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different? Furthermore, are we born that way?（喬和曼迪如何處理他們的旅行計劃只是男人和女人在 許多方面不同的一個例子。然而，我們的大腦和身體內(nèi)部發(fā)生的事情真的如此不同嗎？此外，我們是天生 如此嗎？）”可知，本文主要論述的是男人和女人

35、在行為模式上不同的原因，即What causes the sex difference,應選 C。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的 “On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently.（另一方面，那些反對此觀點的人認為男性和女性的大腦實際上是不同 的。）和“These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.（這些偏好顯然不是父母影響 的結果。

36、）”可知，關于猴子的研究證明了男人和女人是天生不同的。應選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的 “there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us.（它也有生物 學方面的影響。現(xiàn)在需要回答的問題是，生物學在多大程度上影響了我們的選擇以及別人對待我們的方 式。）”可知，作者可能同意的關于性別差異的觀點是生物學造成了這種差異

37、。應選A。D篇 本文事一篇說明文。講述了食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段話 uHave you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or culinary （烹飪的）tr

38、aditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.（ 你有沒有想過，你每天吃 的食物能告訴你你來自哪里？你有沒有想過為什么世界各地的人吃不同類型的食物？你曾經(jīng)問自己為什么 某些食物或烹飪傳統(tǒng)文化如此重要呢？食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系比你想象的要多。）”可知，作者想在第一段 話表達食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系。應選A項。. 詞義猜想題。 根據(jù)第三段話 “On a larger scale, food is an importan

39、t part of culture. Traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity.（你有沒有想 過，你每天吃的食物可以告訴你你來自哪里。從更大的范圍來看，食物是文化的重要組成局部。傳統(tǒng)美食 是一代一代傳下來的。它也是文化身份的一種表達。）”可知,it指代上文traditional cuisine”。應選A 項。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段話 “In China, harmony is a vital

40、 quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together.（在中國，和諧幾乎是生活各個方面的重耍品質(zhì)。這反映在中國烹飪中，幾乎每 一種味道都以一種平衡的方式使用，創(chuàng)造出美味的菜肴，味道很好地搭配在一起。）”可知，中國菜含有豐 富的菜肴，風味各異，應選D項。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)

41、第四段話The European colonization of the Americas brought European ingredients and cooking styles to the U.S.（歐洲人對美洲的殖民把歐洲的食材和烹飪方式帶到了美國。）”可知，美洲的 歐洲殖民者把他們家鄉(xiāng)的食材和烹飪方式帶到了美國。應選B項。七選五 本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了實現(xiàn)獨立至關重要的原因。. 根據(jù)后文 u Therefore, he becomes capable of being independent. We will grow apart from our parents as

42、we grow older. We need to develop independence in every aspect of our lives so that we can earn a living and develop a career.（因此，他能夠獨立。隨著年齡的增長，我們會和父母分開。我們需要在生活的各個方面發(fā) 展獨立，這樣我們才能謀生和開展事業(yè)。）”可知，選項承接上文說明獨立的意義是什么。D項Usually, we take it to mean that a person achieves adulthood.,我們認為這意味著一個人成年了。）”符合語境，應選 D項。.

43、 根據(jù)后文 “If you are dependent on other people, your ability to make clear, precise decisions is severely affected.（如果你依賴他人，你做出明確、準確決定的能力就會受到嚴重影響。）”和“Being independent means you can make decisions w汕out fear of the consequences.（獨立意味著你可以在不擔憂后果的情況下做出決 定。）”可知，選項在介紹獨立對于自己的決策的影響。B項“Independence makes you a

44、 better decision-maker.（獨 立使你成為更好的決策者。）”符合語境，應選B項。. 根據(jù)前文 “If you are dependent on other people, your ability to make clear, precise decisions is severely affected.（如果你依賴他人，你做出明確、準確決定的能力就會受到嚴重影響。）可知，這是依賴他人的不利 之處。E 項“You will always have to consider the effect that your choices will have on those othe

45、r people.（你必 須一直考慮你的選擇將對其他人產(chǎn)生的影響。）符合語境，應選E項。B.Make a revision scheduleC.Manage her time properly9. When will the speakers hold a party?A. On the 25th10. What will the woman do next?A.Prepare foodB. On the 26thB.Play some musicC. On the 27thC.Revise for the exams聽第8段料，回答第11至13題。11. How did the woman

46、feel about the Paris Film Festival this year?A.DisappointedB.SurprisedWho is Dalton Thompson?A. A screenwriterB. An actorWhat does the woman say about Carrie Barker?She loves the BeatlesShe is promisingShe will change her career聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題How long had the woman worked abroad after university?A.

47、 For half a yearB.For a yearWhere is World Travels main office?C.InterestedC. A doctorC. For a year and a halfA. In SpainBin the UKWhat is the woman s Job mainly about?A. Giving talksB. Leading the tourWhat does the woman enjoying doing now?Learning to be a writerWorking as a managerWorking with TV

48、presenters聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題How does the speaker recommend seeing the harbor?A.By ferryB.By carC.In AustraliaC. Contacting the journalistsC. On foot19. In which direction is the Sydney Opera House from Macquarie Street?A. EastB.SouthC. North.根據(jù)本段標題uIndependence leads to personal improvement.（獨立會帶來個人進

49、步。）”和后文“You can pursue the career that you want and undertake activities that appeal to you.（你可以追求自 己想要的職業(yè)，參 加自己感興趣的活動。）”可知，這是獨立的好處。C項“When you are independent, you can lead a free social life.（當你獨立時，你可以過自由的社交生活。）”符合語境，應選C項。.根據(jù)本段標題“Independence is a boost to your self-esteem.（獨立可以提升你的自尊心。）以及上文 “How

50、we see ourselves can affect our whole approach to life. （我們?nèi)绾慰创约簳绊懳覀儗ι畹膽B(tài) 度。）可知，本段說的是獨立與自尊心之間的關系。F項“The more independent you are, the more likely it is that you will have positive self-esteem.（你越獨立，你就越有可能擁有積極的自尊。）”符合語境，應選F項。 語言運用 這是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者在稿子接連被拒后沒有放棄，繼續(xù)堅持寫作，最后在一位出版 商的建議下修改稿子最終成功出版的故事。.考查名詞詞義

51、辨析。句意：我滿懷激情，充滿信心地寫了它。A. strength力量；B. confidence自 信；C. imagination想像；D.gratitude感謝。根據(jù)前文中“with great passion”可知，作者在寫新書時懷著 很大的熱情，因此投稿時也十分自信，應選B。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但出版商拒絕了。A. admired羨慕；B.delayed （使）延期；C. accepted 接受；D.rejected拒絕。由But可知，和前文作者信心滿滿地投稿形成轉折關系，推測作者的稿子被拒絕 了，reject符合題意，應選D。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它寄給了另外兩三家出

52、版商。同樣的結果！ A. normal正常的； B. desired 期望得到的；C. same 一樣的；D. satisfying 令人滿意的。根據(jù)上文“I sent it to two or three other publishers.”和results后的感嘆號可知，作者接連投稿兩三家出版社，都得到一樣的結果（被拒絕），故 選C。.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我把小說收了起來。A. cut out切斷;B. burnt up燒毀;C. tore apart 撕碎；D.put away放置暫時不用。根據(jù)下文“Butlcouldn t stop_5”可知，作者是把小說收起來了， 但是并沒有

53、停止寫作。應選D。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我沒有停止寫作。A. thinking認為；B.crying哭泣;C.writing寫作; D. complaining 抱怨。 根據(jù)下文 “In a few years, I focused on my skills and _6 a few more with agencies. ” 可知，幾年后，我專注于自己的技能，所以作者沒有停止寫作。應選C。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年后，我專注于自己的技能，并與代理商一起又發(fā)行了一些作品。 A. translated 翻譯;B. released 發(fā)行；C. edited 編輯;D. revised

54、修正。根據(jù)上文 “After the publication of my first two books”可知，作者出版了兩部書，是位作家，因此推斷此處表示與代理機構一起又發(fā)行了幾部作 品。作應選B。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，一位出版商問：“你還有別的嗎？ ”是的，我有一一狼的夏 天o A. publisher 出版商；B. follower 追隨者；C. reporter 記者；D. reader 讀者。根上文“I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves.v可知，出版商在詢問作者。應選A。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:幾周后，她建議我用第一人稱重寫。A

55、. excused赦免；B.allowed允許; C. suggested 建議；D. appreciated 感激。根據(jù)下文 “It had been written in two voices in third person.v 可知， 作者原本是用第三人稱寫的，現(xiàn)在出版商建議作者改用第一人稱來重寫稿子，應選C。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，這對我來說是相當大的工作量。A. proper合適的；B. exact 確切的;C. small小型的;D. fair （數(shù)量、大?。┫喈敶蟮?。根據(jù)下文“It had been written in two voices in third pers

56、on. ”可知，作者原本是用第三人稱寫的，由于要全文修改人稱，對作者來說這是相當大的工作量，fair 可構成搭配a fair amount of 相當數(shù)量的 ”。應選D。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我愿意接受挑戰(zhàn)。A. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.reality真實；C.risk危險； D. credit 信用。根據(jù)前文的“It had been written in two voices in third person. Therefore, that was a（n） 49 amount of work to me. ”可知，作者雖然覺得工作量大，但還是決定接受挑戰(zhàn)，固定搭配take th

57、e challenge “接受挑戰(zhàn)”，應選A。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個月后，當這本書出版時，她向我表示祝賀，并請我再寫一本。A. comforted 撫慰；B. congratulated 祝賀；C. instructed 指示；D. bothered 費心。根據(jù)下文“when it was published and asked me to write another onev可知，兩個月后作者的稿子被出版了，出版商祝賀作者，應選B。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我不敢相信成功在敲我的門。A. success成功；B. wealth財富；C. fame 名譽；D. courage 勇氣。根

58、據(jù)上文“Two months later, she_51 me when it was published and asked me to writeanother one. ”可知，作者的書成功發(fā)行，即獲得了成功。應選A。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是一個很有天賦的人，但我很努力。A. clever聰明的；B.hard努 力的；C.fast快的；D.strict嚴厲的。根據(jù)上文“I am not a great talent （我不是一個很有天賦的人）再結 合轉折連詞but以及下文的“Fve published 11 novels but written 15.”可知，作者雖然沒天賦但是很

59、努力。 應選B。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其他四本人能見到光明嗎？ A. feel感受到；B.reflect反射；C.see看 見；D.absorb 吸收。由上文 I ve published 11 novels but written 15.”可知作者共寫了 15 本書，出版了 11本，因此還有4本沒能得見天日，see the light of day表示這一含義，應選C。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅持乍，永不放棄。這是一場馬拉松，不是短跑。A. marathon馬 拉松賽跑;B. lesson 一節(jié)課；C. competition 競爭；D. transformation 變化。根據(jù)下文

60、“ a short race” 可知, 與短跑對應的應是馬拉松。結尾用一個比喻來表達勤奮堅持的重要性，寫作正如馬拉松一樣需要堅持，故 選Ao語法填空 這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的插花藝術的歷史以及開展推廣。.考查定語從句。句意：一般的設計原那么包括不平衡和和諧，這通常涉及到對光線、空間和強調(diào)的 使用。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞General design principles,先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故 用關系代詞which引導。故填whicho.考查形容詞。句意：盡管世界上有些地方使用各種各樣的插花設計技術。修飾后文名詞design應 用形容詞various或varied,