安徽省宿州市晏路中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析

1、安徽省宿州市晏路中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of were from Fudan University and Tongji UniversityAthem Bwhom Cwhich Dthose參考答案：B略2. Her friendliness soon overcame the of her stepchildren.A. reservation B. characteristicC. r

2、estriction D. prejudice參考答案：D選D。考察名詞辨析。reservation n.預(yù)訂 characteristic n. 特征 restriction n. 限制prejudice n. 偏見 她的友好很快戰(zhàn)勝了繼子對她的偏見。3. - How wonderful Huang Bo performed at the 2014 Spring Festival Gala! -Yes, It _ my memories of his films. A. called on B. called in C. called off D. called up. 參考答案：D4. T

3、here is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luch.Abeing persuadedBpersuadingCto be persuadedDto persuade參考答案：D解析：try to do sth表示“盡力做某事”。句意：“我再沒什么可說的了，祝你好運。5. Do you think he will do me a favor?As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He _ be prepared to give you a hand

4、, though.A. might B. must C. can D. should參考答案：A略6. _ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year AFor BAs CBecause DWith 參考答案：略7. The child insisted on buying a pair of roller-skates, which _ quite a lot of money.A. spent B. cost C. paid D. shared參考答案：B略8. It is a dangerous

5、practice to sit on the motorbike _ though it is convenient for ladies.A. sideways B. backwards C. upwards D. alongside參考答案：A9. - Could you help me find some information on the net?-Im occupied now. _, Ill do it later.A. Someway B. Yet C. Still D. Somewhat參考答案：C10. Nobody but doctors and nurses and t

6、hose _by Dr.Hu_to enter the patients room. A. invited; is forbidden B. are invited; are forbidden C. being invited; forbidden D. invited; are forbidden參考答案：A11. Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world. _, it is a problem all over the world. A. For one thing B. In ad

7、dition C. As well D. On the contrary參考答案：D12. -Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.A. No chanceB. No wayC. Not possibleD. No wonder參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A. No chance不可能；B. No way 沒門；C. Not possible不是可能；D. No wonder難怪。句意：約翰遜先生被選為銷售部經(jīng)理。難怪他今天早

8、上這么興奮。故選D。13. What did your parents give you on your sixteenth birthday? an album, I was given a mobile phone and an mp4. AIn addition to BIn addition CIn advance DIn case of參考答案：A 14. Come in, please. Make yourself at home. _. Im glad you like it. A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this

9、picture is so beautiful. C. Thanks. What nice food youve prepared！ D. OK. Let me look around your new house.參考答案：A略15. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, _ to go to the playground and _ football, _ themselves. A. are noticed; play; enjoying B. is noticed; plays; enjoying C. are noticed

10、; plays; enjoys D. is noticed; play; enjoying 參考答案：D 二、 填空16. Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland _41_ (reach) 8.5 million in 2015, a number _42_ surpass(超過) the population of Spain, a study said.According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, million

11、s of them _43_ (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-aged children worldwide by 2025, _44_ (include) 91 million obese children, if no _45_ (effect) measures could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the

12、 consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed _46_ the growing number of overweight youth in the world. _47_ (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released _48_ guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it sugge

13、sted that the local government in China _49_ (strengthen) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of _50_ (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.參考答案：41. will reach 42. that/which 43. were reported 44. including 45. effective 46. to 47. To respon

14、d 48. a 49. (should) strengthen 50. balanced本文講述的是關(guān)于中國青少年肥胖的問題以及采取的措施。41. 句意：在中國大陸，超重兒童和5歲及18間的青少年將達到8.5 million。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般將來時態(tài)，故答案為will reach。42. 句意：一個超過西班牙人口的數(shù)量。a number做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故答案為that/which。43. 句意：按著研究表明，在中國肥胖青少年中，據(jù)報道，有數(shù)百萬人患有各種疾病。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為were reported。44. 句意：到2025年

15、，全世界超重學齡期兒童人數(shù)將達2.68億，其中肥胖人數(shù)達9100萬。including 包括（介詞），根據(jù)句意可知答案為including。45. 此處是形容詞修飾名詞，effective有效的，故答案為effective。46. 句意：不運動以及食用垃圾食品和飲用碳酸飲料是全世界超重青少年人數(shù)增加的部分原因。contribute to有助于，帶來，根據(jù)句意可知答案為to。47. 句意：為了應(yīng)對在中國兒童肥胖的增加，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了一項指導(dǎo)方針。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，答案為To respond。 48. 句意：句意：為了應(yīng)對在中國兒童肥胖的增加，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了一項指導(dǎo)方針。根據(jù)句意可知

16、答案為a。49. 此處suggest建議，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣shuold+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，故答案為(should) strengthen。 50. 句意：促進父母均衡飲食習慣的知識。balanced平衡的，根據(jù)句意可知答案為balanced。【名師點睛】Suggest用法小結(jié)1Suggest表示建議,用法如下：（1）suggest+doing stheg He suggested going out for a walk.（2）suggest +(that )+主語+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略eg:He suggested that

17、you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意,不可以這樣說：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是說suggest不可以加不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).（3）it is suggested that +主語+(should )do stheg:It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.（4）suggestion做主語時,其后的表語從句也用這個結(jié)構(gòu)即：The suggestion is that +主

18、語+should +do stheg:His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此時做主語時后面的表語從句用陳述語氣eg:Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了.三、 閱讀理解17. An earthquake is a trembling or shaking of the ground caused by the sudden release (釋放) of energy stored in the roc

19、ks below the surface. Generally, earthquakes last only seconds. Strong earthquakes during medium(中等的) to large ones usually last about 10 to 30 seconds. After-shocks (余震) can occur once in a while for weeks or even months. Many people think that there is an earthquake season or a kind of earthquake

20、weather. In fact, there isnt. Earthquakes can occur at any time of the year and at any time of the day or night. Earthquakes occur under all weather conditions sunny, wet, hot, or cold without any special weather tendency (傾向).Also, you dont need to worry about that the ground will open up and swall

21、ow people when earthquakes occur. Open ground cracks may form during an earthquake related to (與有關(guān)) land sliding or ground falling; however, such cracks tend to be open gaps (間隙) (they dont swallow) that a person could stand in afterwards.The safest place in an earthquake is in an open field, where

22、nothing can fall on you. Earthquakes do not injure or kill people, but buildings and falling objects do. If you are indoors, when you feel the ground start to shake, take cover immediately under a table or strong piece of furniture, placing something between falling objects and yourself. Do not try

23、to use the lifts or an elevator to get out of the building.13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. What usually injures people during an earthquake are falling buildings.B. After a big earthquake, there are no more quakes.C. Cracks in an earthquake are very dangerous.D. All earthquakes usually last 10 to 3