安徽省淮南市第十二中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析

1、安徽省淮南市第十二中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The transportation has improved a lot in our city, with two new roads _ last year.A constructing B to construct C constructed D construct 參考答案：C2. He is always complaining _ something. Why cant he be pleasant? A. to B. in C. with D. about 參考答案：D略3. The teach

2、er asked us to turn on the light we can see the blackboard clearly.A. even though B. as if C. in order D. so that 參考答案：D4. We were _ on our way to the airport because of the heavy snow. A. held up B. held out C. held on D. held with參考答案：A5. It was in the factory where he was working _I met him.A. th

3、atB. whichC. whereD. in which參考答案：A6. As a well-known Chinese saying goes, “If you want to be rich, you_ first build roads.”A. mayB. mustC. canD. will參考答案：B7. _deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. Burying B. Buried C. To bury D. Being burying 參考答案：B8. Mr. Smith was

4、 _ because of his carelessness.A. laid asideB. laid off C. laid down D. laid out參考答案：B9. Do you know the difficulty the little girl had _ to send her sick mother to the hospital in time?A. on managing B. to manage C. having managed D. managing參考答案：D10. -Its a lovely day, isnt it? -Yes. I love _when

5、the weather is like this. Why dont we sit outside and have our lunch?A. this B. that C. it D. one參考答案：C11. A serious study of physics is impossible _some knowledge of mathematics.Aagainst Bbefore Cbeyond Dwithout參考答案：D12. Having studied in a medical college for 5 years, Lucy _ her job as a doctor in

6、 her hometown. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up參考答案：C考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：Lucy在醫(yī)學院學習了五年后，她在家鄉(xiāng)當了一名醫(yī)生。take up意為“從事”，符合句意。故選C。set out意為“啟程”；take over意為“接管”；set up意為“建立”。13. His efforts to raise money for his program were_, because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain

7、place Bin sight Ccast down Din vain參考答案：D14. _in her office for nearly 20 hours, she is going home to have a rest.A. To work B. WorkingC. To have worked D. Having worked參考答案：D考查分詞。句意：在她的辦公室里工作了將近20個小時后，她要回家休息了。逗號之前是句子狀語，其中work與其邏輯主語（主句主語）she之間是主動關(guān)系，并且根據(jù)句子意思可知狀語動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，用having done作狀語。故選D.【名師點睛】h

8、aving done是動詞ing的完成形式，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式作狀語，表示這動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生。如該題中，狀語動作work發(fā)生在主句動作go之前，相當于After she has worked in her office for nearly 20 hours, she is going home to have a rest. 15. Little Tom seemed to have much on his mind, whats up?He was caught _ in the final exam this afternoon.A. to cheat B. cheat C

9、. cheated D. cheating參考答案：C二、 填空16. In front of the Ninghui Building _（是一個廣場）. （lie）參考答案：lies a square 三、 閱讀理解17. Many people now have problems with sleep. Drinking milk is helpful. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study h

10、as found it really does help people nod off-if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed

11、with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicina

12、l Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have al

13、so indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of he calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedt

14、ime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. Its been tested on mice fo

15、r ten timesB. It can make people more energeticC. It exists in milk in great amountD. Its used in sleeping drugs34. What can be a suitable title for the next?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health35. How does the author support the theme of

16、 the text?A. By giving examplesB. By stating argumentsC. By explaining statistical dataD. By providing research results參考答案：32.B33.D34.A35.D試題分析：本文講的是晚上牛奶和睡眠。32.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed w

17、ith the milk collected during daytime,晚上喂牛奶的那些比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活躍，更不焦慮。可知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦慮。故選B。33.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.晚上牛奶加快睡眠的開始，使老鼠睡的時間更長。可知D項符合題意。35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)前三段But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from

18、 a cow at night.一項研究表明-；Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，-； The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. 來自漢城的研究者-?？芍髡呤峭ㄟ^提供研究結(jié)果來支持文章主題的。故選D?！久麕燑c撥】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的