初中英語語法之賓語從句

1、初中英語語法之賓語從句課件第1頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一賓語I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語)I enjoy playing basketball.(動名詞作賓語）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語）I know him .（代詞作賓語）賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。第2頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一賓 語 從 句概念：句子的賓語一般由名詞、代詞、 動名詞或動詞不定式充當(dāng)，當(dāng)一 個句子充當(dāng)賓語時,我們把這個句 子叫做賓語從句。 賓

2、語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語We know he likes English.主S 謂V 賓O第3頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一 我們 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming 我們 知道 他是一個著名的籃球運(yùn)動員We know 一. 賓語和賓語從句賓o賓o主s謂vhe is a famous basketball player主s謂v賓othat連接詞我們 知道 他是一個著名的籃球運(yùn)動員謂v主s賓語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句第4頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一1、If與Whether的區(qū)別第5頁，共32頁，202

3、2年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一哪些句子可以做賓語？陳述句 he is a famous basketball player. 一般疑問句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 特殊疑問句which coat did you prefer?第6頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. （一小時后他會回來。）e.g.The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun （地球圍著太

4、陽轉(zhuǎn)）.第7頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一一般疑問句做賓語我問他是否想去游泳1, 改為陳述句語氣，2，用if/whether連接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimIf/whetherI ask 第8頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一特殊疑問句做賓語用疑問引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語氣。我想知道 你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？ Which tie do you like best特殊疑問句變成 陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身I wonder I wonder which tie you like best

5、?第9頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一1.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 2.Please tell me where she has gone.3.I dont know if he will come tonight.4.Lets find out whats on tonight . 5.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .Find out the Object Clauses

6、第10頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一第11頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一引導(dǎo)詞1.that2.whether/if3.連接代詞who whom whose what which4. 連接副詞when why where how。第12頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一 一、引導(dǎo)詞That（連詞） 1. 當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句/否定句）, 1. He said, “l(fā)ife is better than before”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. 連接詞由t

7、hat引導(dǎo), 因為that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略。第13頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一2. 當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時，1. She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ”2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if/whether they often came here early. He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great

8、 Wall. 由連接詞whether 或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），譯為“是否”，不能省略。第14頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的區(qū)別e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我們一起去公園）2. Ask him _ . （ 他是否能來）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨） 4. I dont care of _ he is handsome.5. He wondered _ to stay here the next week. if (whether) he will go to the pa

9、rk with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not1、當(dāng)句末為or not時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.2、在to do不定式前，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.3、介詞后只能用whether.4、作主語只能用whether.第15頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一1). Do you know if _back next week ? If he_ back , please let me know .A. he comes , will come B. w

10、ill he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come 連詞 if 和 when 在不同從句中的區(qū)別：C2). I dont know when he _ (come) . I cant wait here any more . When he _ (come) , would you please ask him to call me ?will comecomes 第16頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一主句從句一般將來時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)祈使句含有情態(tài)動詞if 如果, 假如 whe

11、n 當(dāng)時 if 是否 when 何時,根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。不影響句子時態(tài) 第17頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一3.由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?（誰的，作定語）2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （為什么，作狀語）3)He asked who could answer the question.（誰，作主語）

12、 第18頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一1、Helen says that she will learn French next year. 2、Do you know where he comes from? 3、He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.二. 賓語從句的語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他第19頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一首頁末頁( )1(2014天津)Could

13、you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at Lantern Festival. A.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat 考點(diǎn)突破C( ) 2.Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer? We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A.where your family will go B.how will your family

14、 go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go A第20頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一英語首頁末頁( )3. (2014廣州)I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday. A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks 4. (2014黃岡)So, can you tell me here today? Well, I was w

15、alking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it D.when you saw ( )5. (2014年臨沂) Dad, can you tell me to the park? The day after tomorrow. A.when we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go BBA第21頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一英語首

16、頁末頁( )6. (2014河北)I have two tickets for the basketball match.I wonder . A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if youd like to come along D.when you watch the match ( )7. (2014達(dá)州) We have no idea . Its heard that he is Mr.Greens son. A.where he comes from B.if does he live here C.w

17、ho he is D.who is he ( ) 8. (2014河南)Excuse me, can you tell me ? Sorry, I dont know.You can go to the information desk. A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves C.which train can I take D.where does the train go CCB第22頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一三.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker t

18、wo years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas pl

19、ayinghad learned第23頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 第24頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一could / would是委婉語

20、氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況用不同時態(tài)。1.Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?2.Would you like to know when he will come back ?第25頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一He told me (that)Summer is after Spring .I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is go

21、od news.比一比第26頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一首頁末頁( )1. I wonder at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA. A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing ( )2. I dont remember the book yesterday. A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put ( )

22、3. I dont know . Because he has to look after his mother. A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leavingC中考模擬演練AA第27頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一首頁末頁( )4. Can you tell me ? A.how much is the red sweater B.how much the red sweater is C.whats the price of the r

23、ed sweater D.how many the red sweater is ( )5. Excuse me, could you tell ? Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A.where is the museum B.which is the way to the museum C.how far is the museum D.how can I get to the museum ( )6. Could you tell me ? At nine oclock, in ten minutes

24、. A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave B中考模擬演練BD第28頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一首頁末頁( )7. The woman asked the policeman where . A.the post office is B.was the post office C.is the post office D.the post office was ( )8. Could you tell me ? At the end of Jul

25、y. A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation ( )9. Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A.if there was going to be B.if there is going to be C.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to

26、 have D中考模擬演練DB第29頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，13點(diǎn)10分，星期一首頁末頁( )10. Im hungry now.Could you please tell me ? Sure.Follow me, please. A.where theres a good place to have fun B.the way to the post office C.where I can get a dictionary D.where theres a good place to eat ( )11. Bob, please tell me .In South Hill School. A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held ( )12. Did the radio say ?Yes, from