2022版高考英語一輪復習課時提能練選修6Module6WarandPeace含解析外研版

1、2022版高考英語一輪復習課時提能練選修6Module6WarandPeace含解析外研版2022版高考英語一輪復習課時提能練選修6Module6WarandPeace含解析外研版PAGE 2022版高考英語一輪復習課時提能練選修6Module6WarandPeace含解析外研版課時提能練（三十六)選修6Module 6War and PeaceA:知識層面。語境語法填空()用所給詞的適當形式填空Mrs.White, a street cleaner by 1.occupation （occupy）， was surprised to find an 2.abandoned (abandon)

2、 puppy near her house.What made her 3。shocked （shock) was that one of its legs was broken.She carried the puppy home and suggested sending it to a pet hospital for treatment。But her husband expressed his 4。disagreement (disagree), saying that it would cost a lot of money.Luckily， one of her daughter

3、s said she could collect enough money for the treatment， which was a great 5.encouragement (encourage) to Mrs。White.Soon the puppy received an 6。operation (operate） and recovered weeks later。（）填入一個單詞Britain and France declared war 1。on Germany on September 3, 1939 when Germany invaded Poland.And lat

4、er, many countries were involved 2.in the war， thus resulting in World War ， which drew attention 3.to people across the world.The most famous battle was Operation Overlord, or the Battle of Normandy。Allied military leaders worked out this plot with one purpose 4.in view: open up the second front in

5、 Europe.The Allied forces met with fierce resistance and lost many people, but 5.to everyones astonishment, their troops made 6。a breakthrough eventually and the operation ended up with a great success。根據(jù)提示補全句子1為了鼓勵同學們進行戶外鍛煉，我們學校組織了4月10號的登山活動。（encourage）In_order_to_encourage_the_students_to_take_out

6、door_exercise,our school organized a mountain。climbing on April 10。2我沒有多少業(yè)余時間,我完全忙于我的工作。（occupy)I dont have much spare time.Im fully_occupied_with_my_work。3又渴又累，他走進酒吧，坐在桌旁點了兩杯咖啡。(形容詞短語作狀語)Thirsty_and_tired/exhausted,he went into the bar, sat down at a table and ordered two cups of coffee。4空氣污染越來越嚴重，

7、我們應該采取措施，不然就太晚了。（before引導時間狀語從句)Air pollution is getting more and more serious， so we must take action before_it_is_too_late.5我們爬上了山頂，從那里我們可以很清楚地看到這片湖。（from where引導的定語從句)We climbed up to the top of the mountain， from_where_we_could_have_a_ good_view_of the lake.B：能力層面。閱讀理解Life beneath the sea surfac

8、e can be lovely and lively。But many organisms there produce poisonous chemicals to hunters。Divers are now collecting such poisons as drugs for human medicine。Sharks arent the scariest things in the ocean for scientists who dive to work。Powerful currents,creating where the ocean floor drops away，can

9、be just as deadly。But the scientists who work underwater are trained to deal with these dangers。The rewards of research and underwater adventures are greater than the risks.The sea may seem like a strange place to look for new drugs.But organisms in the ocean have had to adapt to a tough environment

10、.The chemicals they make for survival might help people,too.More than 50 years ago，scientists discovered a new anticancer drug in a sea sponge。Since then,researchers have been hunting for more of such useful natural products in the seas.With the help of underwater robots and small submarines，scienti

11、sts are searching the seas-from shallow reefs to the oceans great depths.Bacteria living in the Arctics cold waters break down their food using more different ways than organisms on land do.This process of turning food into energy for growth,activities and reproduction is called metabolism(新陳代謝）Thes

12、e pathways also produce chemicals called“secondary metabolites”O(jiān)ne day they also might help people.During a four。year project called PharmaSeas,scientists made thousands of extracts from those seafloor samples.In about a dozen of them,researchers found mixtures that can kill bacteria that some of to

13、days antibiotics(抗生素）cannot kill.Three other newfound chemicals reduce epileptic seizures（癲癇病發(fā)作）in mice。Yet another compound may reduce the symptoms of Alzheimers disease.【語篇解讀】海洋生物釋放的某些有毒化學物能被用作人類藥物的來源，于是科學家潛入海底去尋找這些海洋新藥藥源。1Why do sea organisms produce chemicals?ATo warn themselves in the sea。BTo b

14、enefit other creatures。CTo change their environment.DTo struggle for survival.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“But many organisms there produce poisonous chemicals to hunters”以及第三段第三句中的“The chemicals they make for survival”可知,海洋生物產(chǎn)生化學物是為了生存.2In what way does Arctic bacteria differ from organisms on land according to

15、 the text?AMedicinal value.BThe way of hunting。CThe way of breaking down food.DImportance to humans。C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Bacteria living in the Arctics cold waters break down their food using more different ways than organisms on land do”可知，北極寒冷水域的細菌和陸地上的微生物分解食物的方式不同.3What is special about the mixtures f

16、rom seafloor samples?AThey have the same effects as todays medicine。BThey have unique functions。CThey can treat most diseases.DThey can kill all bacteria.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段，尤其是第二句“In about a dozen of them.。that some of todays antibiotics（抗生素）cannot kill”可推知,來自海底樣品的混合物有其獨特的功能。4What can be a suitable title

17、 for the text？ADiving for New MedicinesBThreats from the OceanCFuture Sources of BacteriaDDanger of Diving in the SeaA標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Divers are now collecting such poisons as drugs for human medicine”并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了科學家潛入海底尋找海洋生物釋放出的能作為藥源的有毒化學物的相關情況，故選A。閱讀七選五Impolite cell phone users are anywher

18、e where theres a cell phone signal. 1 . Could that be you？ Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying。Know where not to use your phone。 2 ，so avoid talking on your cell phone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals,libraries and movie theatres.Turn your phone off if n

19、ecessary.Dont talk too loudly。When in public，try not to raise your voice while on the phone。Generally you dont have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end。In fact，doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood。 3 . Dont use your phone when having a meal with someone.If possible,

20、turn it off.If youre waiting for an important call，let the person youre with know beforehand （事先) that youre expecting a call that youll need to take。 4 .If you have to，step away but dont stay away any longer than a bathroom break. 5 .When youre in an enclosed space，or you cant put yourself 10 feet

21、out of everyones way，its inappropriate to talk but its potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages.But youd better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused.ALearn to text BFocus on your messagesCSome places are inappropriate for cell phone usageDLimit phone use duri

22、ng gatherings with your friendsETry not to hold a phone conversation at tableFIn addition，shouting on the phone disturbs people around youGMost people who are impolite dont even realize what theyre doing【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了如何避免使用手機時的不禮貌行為，包括知道使用手機的場合，講話聲音不要太大，與他人一起吃飯時不要使用手機等。1G空前一句表述有手機信號的地方就有不禮貌的手機用戶，并結(jié)合空

23、后一句“Could that be you？”可推知，G項“大多數(shù)不禮貌的人甚至沒有意識到自己的行為”符合語境。2C根據(jù)空前一句中的“where”以及空后的“so avoid talking on your cell phone or having it ring while in such places”可知，空處應是表述一些場合不適合使用手機，所以選C項。3F根據(jù)前一句“In fact，doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood”并結(jié)合本段的主題句“Dont talk too loudly”可推知，空處進一步解釋了對著手機

24、吼的負面影響,所以選F項.4E根據(jù)本段的主題句“Dont use your phone when having a meal with someone”，并結(jié)合空后一句 “If you have to，step away but dont stay away any longer than a bathroom break”可推知，空處建議人們盡量不要在吃飯時進行電話交談，所以選E項。5A根據(jù)該空的位置可知,該空是該段的主題句。根據(jù)空后一句中的“but its potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages和對本段的整體理解可推

25、知，本段主要建議人們學會發(fā)短信，所以選A項。語法填空Ive noticed many people having a cold,and its not even fall yet.Why does the cold occur more frequently during the fall and winter 1。_(month)? Its actually not the cold weather 2。_(it) that causes the cold。But rather，it is most likely to be caused by people spending 3。_（muc

26、h) time indoors close to each other，making the spread of germs (病菌） more readily。This is another reason 4。_children in the day care centre or school are more likely to pick up the cold.When I worked in a doctors clinic a few years back,it was one of the 5._(lead) reasons why people visited the docto

27、r in fall and winter。Millions of people suffer from the cold each year。As a result,school 6._（absent) is frequently reported，with around 22 million days annually。How can you avoid getting a cold？ Among the commonly 7._(recognize) tips，washing your hands is 8._most important one.The cold is spread ei

28、ther by directly touching infected secretions （分泌物),or by taking 9._the airborne particles(微粒)Also，cold and flu viruses get into the body via the eyes,nose，or mouth。So，10._（try） to avoid touching your face，especially without washing your hands first.【語篇解讀】文章主要分析了秋冬季節(jié)人容易感冒的原因及預防感冒的措施。1months考查名詞的單復數(shù)。

29、根據(jù)空前的“the fall and winter”并結(jié)合常識可知，秋冬季節(jié)不止一個月，故填名詞的復數(shù)形式。2itself考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“事實上,并不是寒冷的天氣本身導致了感冒”，故應填反身代詞itself.3more考查限定詞的比較級。根據(jù)該句中的“more readily”可知，此處也應表示比較的含義，故填限定詞的比較級。4why考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導定語從句,在從句中作原因狀語，先行詞為another reason，故填why.5leading考查形容詞。修飾名詞reasons要用形容詞，故填leading，意為“主要的”.6absence考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

30、。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處所填的詞要與school一起構(gòu)成句子的主語，又結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示缺課,故填名詞absence.7recognized考查非謂語動詞。此處修飾后面的名詞tips且該空前有副詞commonly修飾，故要用過去分詞形式recognized，意為“被認可的”。8the考查冠詞。此處most important是形容詞的最高級；在句中作定語修飾one，其前一般要加the。9in考查介詞。此處表示“或者通過吸入空氣傳播的微?！保瑃ake in意為“吸入，為固定用法.10try此處表示建議，應用以動詞原形開頭的祈使句,故填try.應用文寫作(2020浙江寧波五校高三適應性考試)假

31、如你是李華，你的筆友Eric 想了解你校學生畢業(yè)后如何處理舊書.請你給他寫封回信,介紹你校學生會開展的“綠色離校(Be a Green school。leaver)”舊書回收項目。內(nèi)容包括：1寫信目的；2舊書處理做法及意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_【參考范文】Dear Eric，Im writing to answer your questions about our ways to deal with used books.A book recycling project,carried out by the Students Union，calls on

32、senior three students to be a green schoolleaver。They are encouraged to donate their books by leaving them in the boxes outside their classrooms，which not only helps deal with their used books properly but promotes their awareness of environmental protection。Since 2010,the project has been well rece

33、ived，for it has greatly cut down waste and spread the idea of green life.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua。讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.I have kept a watch from my grandfather.When I was a schoolboy,the watch hung by my grandfathers bed.The face was marked with elegant Roman num

34、erals and the case was gold。It was a splendid watch and I often stared at it longingly sitting with my grandfather。He would often ask about my progress at school.The day I told him my success in the examinations,he was overcome with pleasure?！癥oull be going to a new school next。And then youll go to

35、university，will you？” he asked?！癇ut youll need plenty of patience。Patience and hard work。Thats the way to succeed.”He took off the watch and wound it?！癐t was given me for fifty years of faithful service with my firm, he said proudly。Finally，he handed me the watch due to the progress in school。I held

36、 it，feeling its weight.As I was leaving him,he said，“And youll not forget what I told you? I was suddenly very moved.“No，Granddad,” I promised，“Ill not。Arriving home，my mother was to hold it in trust until she considered me old enough to look after it，but I protested so strongly that she finally agr

37、eed to hang it where I could always see it.The summer ended and it was time for me to enter the new school.I never made friends easily there.One boy，Crawley，was a well。todo fellow whose way of impressing us was to show off his possessions。His bicycle was new;his boots were of the best hide;everything，in fact，was better than oursuntil he brought a watch.Crawley said his watch was absolutely the finest watch.“I have a better watch， I announced?！癢ell，show it to us，” Crawley said sneeringly（諷刺地）“Ill bring it this afternoon，” I said.“Then youll see?！?I rode my bike home，wondering