Unit 3 TOPIC TALK - LESSON 1詞匯講解課件-高中英語北師大版必修第一冊

1、版本：新北師 單元：必修一 Unit 3 (TOPIC TALK LESSON 1)單詞課堂flight 動詞fly的名詞是？flight n U 飛翔；飛行：a bird in flightFlight is natural to birds. C 班機(jī)；航班；空中旅行：book / catch / miss a flight a long / short flight U 逃跑；逃避：When the alarm sounded, the robbers took flight in a hurry. C（樓梯等的）一段：a flight of stairs / steps詞源：“act

2、of flying” , “act of fleeing”surroundsurround圍繞surround vt 包圍；環(huán)繞；圍困：To some, happiness is being surrounded by familyand friends. Surround yourself with uplifting individuals whochallenge you to be better. 2016 浙江 與緊密相關(guān)：some issues surrounding alcohol abusefrom Latinsuperundare, super（over 在上，超過）+und

3、are（to flow in waves 流動） 流出，引申出“包圍”“圍繞”等釋義。surround詞源解讀【詞匯拓展】surrounding adj 只用于名詞前 周圍的 (nearby)：the surrounding scenerysurroundings n 用復(fù)數(shù) 周圍的事物；環(huán)境 everything that is near or around you (environment)：At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. original100%原創(chuàng)the original sheet 原文件the cop

4、ied ones復(fù)印件“first in time, earliest”（最初的；最早的），來自origin（起源、發(fā)源），引申義“原創(chuàng)的”。original 詞源解讀original adj只用于名詞前最初的； 原先的 first; earliest (before any changes or developments)：Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building.只用于名詞前原創(chuàng)的；原作的：In a word, to read the original work is better t

5、han to see the film based on it. 新穎的；創(chuàng)新的；獨(dú)特的 new and interesting; different from others of its type：Thats not a very original suggestion.n C 原文；原作；原稿the book in the original originality n U 獨(dú)創(chuàng)性；創(chuàng)造力original 語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖“最初的”事物“最初的”作品最初的； 原先的原創(chuàng)的；原作的最初的（基本義）original“最初的”見解、看法等新穎的；創(chuàng)新的；獨(dú)特的詞匯拓展originally adv 起初；

6、原來：The store was originally quite small.Originally, we had planned a tour of Scotland, but we didnt go in the end.名詞動詞化寫出下列句子中畫線詞的漢語釋義。1. This is a really lively party. The hosts know how to host a party.（2013 山東改） _2. I will never friend anyone I havent met in real life on WeChat. I wont make frien

7、ds with them. _3. I joined a basketball team coached by the famous coach Gorge Jordon. _4. A volunteer worker volunteered to help at an old peoples home._5. Chinas online-shopping industry was pioneered by Jack Ma. He was one of the early pioneers. _ 舉辦（聚會）加為好友訓(xùn)練 / 指導(dǎo)自愿開創(chuàng)英語中有很多名詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞，常表示具有該名詞的活動特點(diǎn)

8、或性質(zhì)特征的動作。例如，表 示身份和職務(wù)的名詞常可轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。含有up的短語動詞stand up 站立up put up 張貼hurry up 快點(diǎn)兒give up 放棄speak up 大聲說get up 起床eat up 吃光cheer up高興起來catch up 趕上1. up表示“向上 / 向高處移動”：_2. up表示“（數(shù)量、程度等）增加 / 上升”：_3. up表示“靠近”“接觸”：_4. up表示示“完全 / 徹底”：_學(xué)習(xí)含有 up 的短語動詞可以從 up 入手，理解了 up 的各義項(xiàng)，有助于理解和記憶相關(guān)的短語動詞。stand up, put up, get up, se

9、t uphurry up, cheer up, speak upcatch upset up 搭建give up, eat up含有off的短語動詞take off 脫掉put off 推遲turn off 關(guān)掉see off 為送別let off 使爆炸pay off 取得成功；奏效go off 爆炸離開off基本義1. off表示“與人分離”：_2. off表示“與物分離”：_3. off表示“與某一狀態(tài)分離”：_see offtake offput off, turn off, go off, pay off, let off隨堂檢測寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. I have

10、a suit but I only wear it on special occasions. _2. Chinese New Year is an occasion for all the family to celebrate. _3. Our teacher is strict on occasions，but we all like her. _4. Congratulations on the occasion of the New Year! _occasion在特殊場合的機(jī)會有時(shí)在之際account一、選出與畫線短語的釋義最接近的單詞或短語。1. He was too shock

11、ed to give an account of what had happened. _2. She was told to wear flat shoes, on account of her back problem. _ 3. We should take account of practical difficulties and make a new plan. _4. Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour. _ consider, because of, explainexplainconsiderbecause

12、 ofexplain二、根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子。1. I was a new teacher, and I _（如實(shí)報(bào)告）thestudents work.（2014 浙江）2. I _（開了一個銀行賬戶）after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.（2011 天津）3. There are certain factors（因素）I _（考慮到）on my new invention.（2014 湖南）4. Han Chinese _（占）91.59% of the Chinese popu

13、lation.opened / set up a bank account take into account gave an honest account of account for character一、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. My mom is a woman of great character who puts everyones needs before her own. _ 2. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character.（2011 湖北改） _ 3. At

14、 the last moment, Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely. （2013 全國） _ 4. The town is so beautiful! I just love it. The character of the town is well preserved. （2013 江蘇） _ 5. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.（2016 全國）

15、 _ _品性性格角色 / 人物特色文字二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for _（良好品格的培養(yǎng)）. （2009 湖北改）2. Any filmmaker will tell you that they cant make a movie without good _（實(shí)力派演員）.3. Julia Roberts _（演主角）in the movie. 4. The two brothers were totally _（性格不同）.character

16、 actorsdifferent in charactercharacter buildingplayed the main / leading character一、寫出下列句子中畫線單詞的漢語釋義。1. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand.（2015 四川） _ 2. No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product. _3. The author wa

17、nted to express how much she is attached to her home.（2013 四川） _4. He attached a colour printer to the computer. _ 把綁在 與有關(guān)聯(lián) 依戀的連接attach二、用attach的正確形式填空。1. In Britain, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ to them.2. Ill email my report to you as an _.三、根據(jù)所給提示翻譯句子。1. 家長們非常重視教育

18、。（2008 江西）_2. 在你的申請表上附上近照。_ attached Attach a recent photograph to your application form. Parents attach much importance to education.attachment 翻譯下列詞塊。1.（給某人）預(yù)訂航班 _2. 趕航班 _ 3. 誤機(jī) _4. 取消航班 _ 5. 登機(jī) _6. 航班起飛 _ 7. 航班到達(dá) / 降落 _8. 從北京飛往紐約的航班 _9. 航班號 _ 10. 返航 _11. 直達(dá)航班 _ 12. 國內(nèi) / 國際航班 _ 13. 長途 / 短途飛行 _ fli

19、ghtbook (sb) a flightmiss a flightcancel a flighta flight takes off / leavesa flight arrives / landsa domestic / an international flightcatch a flighta flight from Beijing to New Yorkthe flight numberreturn flightboard a flighta direct / non-stop flighta long / short flight一、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

20、。1. Some light showers have been forecast（預(yù)報(bào)）since last month, but all of them have been effective in _ (surround) areas.（2017 全國）2. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa _ (surround) a low glass-top wooden table.（2013 四川） 3. When I headed toward the center, I found myself _ (surround) by buildings that mirror the best palaces of E