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1、初一句型轉(zhuǎn)換講解第1頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一句型分類陳述句肯定句否定句疑問句一般疑問句特殊疑問句第2頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一一.肯定句變否定句1) I am a student. I am not a student.2) They are blue . They arent blue.3) He is Kangkang. He isnt Kangkang .1、謂語是be動詞時,在be動詞后加not。第3頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一2、謂語是動詞原形,在動詞前加dont。1) I have a
2、book . I dont have a book.2) They like Chinese . They dont like Chinese.3) We come from China. We dont come from China.第4頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一3、謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù),在動詞前加 doesnt,動詞用原形。1)She has a small mouth. She doesnt have a small mouth.2)Maria likes China. Maria doesnt like China.3)Jane comes from
3、 the U.S.A. Jane doesnt come from the U.S.A.第5頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一練習(xí):將下列句子變成否定句。1. I am a teacher. I a teacher.2. We are students. We students.3. Jane is a girl. Jane a girl.4. They like English. They like Chinese5. I come from China. I come from China.6. He likes Chinese. He like Chinese.7
4、. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria come from Cuba.8. We know Maria. We know Maria. am not arent isnt dont dont doesnt doesnt dont第6頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一二.肯定句變一般疑問句1) I am a student. Are you a student?2) They are blue. Are they blue?3) He is Kangkang. Is he Kangkang?1、謂語是be動詞,把be動詞提到句首,第一人稱變第二人稱。
5、第7頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一2.謂語是動詞原形,在句首加do,第一人稱變 第二人稱。1) I have a book . Do you have a book?2) They like Chinese . Do they like Chinese?3) We come from China. Do you come from China? 第8頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一3.謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加Does, 動詞用原形。1) She has a small mouth. Does she have a small mou
6、th?2) Maria likes China. Does Maria like China?3) Jane comes from the U.S.A. Does Jane come from the U.S.A?4) She knows Maria. Does she know Maria?第9頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一練習(xí):將下列句子變成一般疑問句。1. I am a teacher. a teacher?2. They are students. Students?3. Jane is a girl. a girl?4. They like English
7、. _ like English?5. I come from China. _ come from China?6. He likes Chinese. he Chinese?7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria from Cuba?8.We speak Chinese. you Chinese?AreyouAretheyIsJaneDoDoDoeslikeDoescomeDospeaktheyyou第10頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一三.一般疑問句做肯定,否定回答 Are you Maria ? 1、肯定回答: Yes , 主+助/系,
8、 否定回答: No, 主+助/系+not, 第二人稱變第一人稱。肯定回答:Yes , I am.否定回答:No,Im not.第11頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一 2.答語和問句中的助動詞保持一致,第二人稱變 第一人稱。1) Are you a student? 肯: Yes, I am. 否: No, Im not.2) Is he Kangkang? 肯:Yes,he is. 否:No,he isnt.3) Do they like Chinese? 肯:Yes, they do.否:No , they dont.4) Does she have a small
9、 mouth? 肯:Yes, she does.否:No, she doesnt. 第12頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一3.答語和問句中的主語保持一致。 (必須用主格) 1) Is Jane from the U.S.A? 2) Does Kangkang come from China? 3) Do Jane and Maria like China? 4) Is this a ruler? 肯:Yes, she is.否:No, she isnt.肯:Yes, he does.否:No, he doesnt.肯:Yes, they do.否:No, they d
10、ont.肯:Yes, it is .否:No,it isnt.第13頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一練習(xí):給下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。1.Are you a student? Yes, . No, .2. Do they like English? Yes, . No, .3.Is Jane a girl? Yes, . No, .4. Does Maria like China? Yes, . No, .I am Imtheynottheydodontsheissheisntshedoesshedoesnt第14頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分
11、,星期一以下口訣要牢記1問“誰”用who;2問“誰的”,用whose;3問“地點(diǎn)哪里”,用where;4問“原因”,用why;5問“身體狀況”,用how;6問“方式”,用how;7問“年齡”,用how old;8問“多少”,用howmany;2022/9/3四.對劃線部分提問.第15頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一9問價(jià)錢”用how much;10問“哪一個”,用which;11問“什么”,用what;12問“職業(yè)”,用what;13問“顏色”,用whatcolour;14問“星期”,用whatday;15問什么學(xué)科,用what subject;16問“什么時候”,用
12、when;17.問幾點(diǎn)Whats the time?或 What time is it?第16頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一怎么做對劃線部分提問的題目呢?第17頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一對劃線部分提問的程序:一找:找特殊疑問詞;二代:用特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分;三移:把特殊疑問詞移到句首;四變:未劃線部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。?8頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一做道題試試吧!My telephone number is 741-865.一找:對數(shù)字進(jìn)行提問用what二代:用what代替劃線部分三移:把what放在句
13、首My telephone number is what.四變:把My telephone number is 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋀hat my telephone number is.What is your telephone number?第19頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一再來一道簡單的!She is my sister.一找:對人進(jìn)行提問用who二代:用who代替劃線部分三移:把who放在句首She is who.四變:把she is 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋀ho she is.Who is she?第20頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一再來
14、一道簡單的!This is a dictionary.一找:對物體進(jìn)行提問用what二代:用what代替劃線部分三移:把what放在句首This is what.四變:把this is 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋀hat this is.What is this?Whats this?第21頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一再來一道難點(diǎn)的!The jacket is red.一找:對顏色進(jìn)行提問用what color二代:用what color代替劃線部分三移:把what color放在句首The jacket is what color.四變:把the jacket is 變?yōu)橐?/p>
15、般疑問句What color the jacket is.What color is the jacket?第22頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一再來一道更難的!The books are under the bed.一找:對地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問用where二代:用where代替劃線部分三移:把where放在句首The books are where.四變:把the books are變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋀here the books are.Where are the books?Wherere the books?第23頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一
16、再來一道更難的!The boy is 10 years old.一找:對年齡進(jìn)行提問用How old二代:用how old代替劃線部分三移:把how old放在句首四變:把the boy is變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧銱ow old is the boy?The boy is how old.How old the boy is.How old is the boy?第24頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一五.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換.1.Please give Jane the book. Please the book Jane.2. Could you please tell me you
17、r name? Could you please your name me?3. He has short hair. is short.4. I have a big nose. is big.5. You have a wide mouth. is wide. givetotelltoHishairMynoseYourmouth第25頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一 6.My English teacher is old . My English teacher is not .7. Betty is not short. Betty is .8.This is
18、my book. This is .9.This jacket is not new. This jacket is .10.My ruler is not long. My ruler is .11.She looks like her mom. She and her mom look .12.They come from China. They China.young tall mine old short thesame are from第26頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一六.單復(fù)數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)she/he/ittheythisthesethatthose
19、isare第27頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一1.將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)。 It is a box . boxes . This is a ruler. rulers. That is an eraser. erasers. He is a student. students. This is a bus. . That is a pen. .TheyareTheseareThoseareTheyareThesearebusesThosearepens第28頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一2.將下列句子變成單數(shù)。1.They are penci
20、ls. a pencil.2.These are erasers. an eraser.3.They are boys. a boy.4. They are girls . a girl.5.Those are books. a book.6.These are desks. a desk.7.These are boxes. a .8.Those are cars. a . It is This isHe isShe is That is This is This is box That is car第29頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一、將下列
21、句子改為復(fù)數(shù)形式:1.There is a knife in the box.There _ _ _ in the box.2.Shes a woman doctor.Theyre _ _.3.Our teacher often tells us a story.Our _ often _ us _.4.The sheep is over there.The _ _ over there.5.Please pass me a piece of bread.Please pass me some _ of _. aresome knives women doctors teachers tell
22、 stories sheep are pieces bread 第30頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一 二、下列句子改為否定句:1.He does some reading every day.He_ _ _ reading every day.2.I have to wash the dishes.I _ _ _wash the dishes.3.Tell him the news._ _ him the news.4.She has brothers and sisters.She has_ brothers _ sisters.5.I think she is
23、right.I _ _she _ rightdoesnt doany donthaveto Donttell noor dontthinkis 第31頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一 三、下列句子改為一般疑問句:1.There is some fruit juice in the glass._ _ _ fruit juice in the glass?2.He has to stay here._ he _ to stay there?3. We do eye exercises every day._ you _ eye exercises every day?4
24、. She has something to eat._ she _ _ to eat?5.I am good at singing and dancing._ you good at singing _ dancing? Isthereany Doeshave Dodo Doeshave anything Areand 第32頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一 四、對劃線部分提問:1.My mother goes to work by bike._ _ your mother _ to work?2.That is a map of France._ map is t
25、hat?3.The bag of rice is ten kilos._ _ _ the bag of rice?4. I think Chinese food is very nice._ do you _ _ Chinese food?5.The students like their teacher very much._ do the students_ their teacher?How does go What Howheavyis WhatthinkofHowlike第33頁,共36頁,2022年,5月20日,11點(diǎn)46分,星期一 6.His house is very big._ _ his house _?7.There are six kites in the sky._ in the sky?8.He lives in Room 306._ _ _ he _ in?9.She looks worried because she cant find her dog
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