備戰(zhàn)2021屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)愛尚閱讀話題篇專題09文學(xué)與藝術(shù)含解析

1、備戰(zhàn)2021屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)愛尚閱讀話題篇專題09文學(xué)與藝術(shù)含解析備戰(zhàn)2021屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)愛尚閱讀話題篇專題09文學(xué)與藝術(shù)含解析備戰(zhàn)2021屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)愛尚閱讀話題篇專題09文學(xué)與藝術(shù)含解析專題09 文學(xué)與藝術(shù)【美文閱讀1】導(dǎo)讀:一個花匠用兩只水桶給花澆水，一只嶄新，另一只則非常破舊，總是漏水。這其中到底蘊藏著什么玄機呢？Two BucketsThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets。 One w

2、as a shiny and new bucket。 The other was a very old and dilapidated one， which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best。Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path， one on each side， to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very pr

3、oud of itself。 It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds， much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, See how capable I am！ How good it is that the gardener

4、 has me to water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!And all that the old bucket could say was, I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best。 I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me， at least.One day， th

5、e gardener heard that kind of conversation。 After watering the flowers as usual， he said， You both have done your work very well。 Now I am going to carry you back。 I want you to look carefully along the path.Then the two buckets did so。 All along the path， they noticed， on the side where the new buc

6、ket was carried， there was just bare earth; one the other side where the old bucket was carried， there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden。兩只水桶從前有一個花匠，他精心地照管著自己的花園。他用兩只水桶澆花，其中一只是閃亮的新桶，另一只卻已經(jīng)使用了很多年，看起來非常破舊，早已不復(fù)昔日的輝煌。每天早晨,花匠會把兩個桶裝滿水，然后挑著它們沿著小路走到花圃.新水桶非常驕傲,它里面的水滿滿的，一點都沒有

7、溢出.舊水桶卻感到非常慚愧,因為它身上有小洞，還沒到花圃，很多水已經(jīng)沿著小路漏掉了。 有時候,新水桶會說，看我多能干！花匠有我每天幫他澆花多好!我真不知道他為什么還舍不得丟掉你。你簡直就是個廢物嘛！ 而那只舊水桶只會說，我知道我沒有多大用處，但是我會盡我所能。至少，花匠仍然覺得我還有一點點用處，我已經(jīng)很高興了。 有一天，花匠聽到了它們的交談.像往常一樣給花澆完水后，他說,你們兩個都做得很好?，F(xiàn)在我要帶你們回去，我希望你們一路上仔細看看小路的兩旁。兩個水桶就照著花匠說的做了。沿著小路，他們看到，新水桶經(jīng)過的那一邊，只有光禿禿的土地,而舊水桶經(jīng)過的另一邊，則長滿了怒放的野花，一直蔓延到花園。重點單

8、詞：1。 bucket bkt n. 水桶2. dilapidated dlpdetd adj. 荒廢的3。 spill spl vt. 使溢出vi. 溢出4. leak lik vi. 漏，滲5. joyous ds adj。 令人高興的，充滿歡樂的重點短語 / 亮點句式：1。 There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care.從前有一個花匠,他精心地照管著自己的花園.who 引導(dǎo)的是一個限制性定語從句。如:We admire the woman who helps the disabled。我們很欽佩那位幫助殘

9、疾人的女士。2. be proud of 因驕傲,為自豪。如:You should be proud of your achievements.你應(yīng)該為你的成就感到自豪。3. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled.它里面的水滿滿的，一點都沒有溢出。本句中使用了with/without +賓語+賓語補足語作狀語。Drop和spill之間為被動關(guān)系。如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling。 我在房間坐

10、了一會兒，眼睛盯著天花板.The conference hurriedly finished without a single agreement reached。 會議很快就結(jié)束了，沒達成任何一個協(xié)議。Without anyone noticing， she slipped through the window。 在沒人注意的情況下，她從窗戶溜了進來。4。 at least 至少。如：I suggested they do some experiments, or at least a survey.我建議他們做一些實驗，或至少做一項調(diào)查。5。 as usual像往常一樣；照例。如：I fo

11、und her on the seashore, dreaming away as usual。我在海濱找到了她，像往常一樣她又在那兒發(fā)呆?！久牢拈喿x2】導(dǎo)讀：一位美國早期的作家曾經(jīng)說過：“美國人對音樂藝術(shù)幾乎是相當(dāng)無知。”你認(rèn)可這種觀點嗎？美國人究竟有哪些音樂愛好呢？American Music StylesJames Fenimore Cooper, an early American writer, once said， ”The Americans are almost ignorant of the art of music.” If that was once true， you

12、would never know it today。 Most Americans-even those without a musical bone in their bodies-have a favorite style of music。 Many people enjoy classical and folk music from around the world. But other popular music styles in America were ”made in the U。S。A?！?Country and western music lies close to th

13、e heart of many Americans。 This style originated among country folks in the southern and western United States. Country music tells down-to-earth stories about love and lifes hardships. Guitars， banjos and violins give country music its characteristic sound。 The home of country music is Nashville, T

14、ennessee-Music City U。S.A. Jazz music， developed by African-Americans in the late 1800s, allows performers to freely express their emotions and musical skill. Instead of just playing the melody, jazz musicians improvise different tunes. The peak of jazz music came in the 1920s. This period produced

15、musicians like Louis Armstrong， Benny Goodman and Duke Ellington. Different styles of jazz developed in different cities， such as New Orleans， Chicago, New York and Kansas City。The 1950s saw the development of an explosive new music style： rock n roll. This powerful music style addresses issues like

16、 love， sex, drugs， politics and death. Often it rebels against the accepted values of society. Rock concerts， featuring loud music and sometimes weird stage acts, have become a major part of American youth culture。 Music videos on television have spread the message of rock to the far corners of the

17、globe。 And the beat goes on. Pop music represents popular styles that have wide appeal。 ”Golden oldies” from the past bring back pleasant memories for many。 Rap music, which burst onto the music scene in the 1970s， is actually more like a rhyming chant. Rappers give a strong-sometimes vulgar-message

18、 about life in the streets。 Americans have always been a religious people， and music has long been a part of their religious experience, as well。 Todays Christian styles fit all musical tastes-from country to jazz to pop to rock to rap。 In America, music is a shared experience。 People grow up with p

19、iano lessons， chorus classes and marching band practices。 They can talk about their tastes in music when there isnt anything else to talk about. If James Fenimore Cooper were here today, he would surely have to change his tune. 美國的音樂風(fēng)格詹姆斯費尼莫爾庫柏，一位美國早期的作家,曾經(jīng)說過：“美國人對音樂藝術(shù)幾乎是相當(dāng)無知。”如果這句話曾經(jīng)是事實，今天就絕對不是你所知道

20、的樣子了。大部份的美國人-甚至那些根本沒有音樂細胞的人都有自己喜愛的音樂類型.很多人喜歡來自世界各地的古典音樂和民間音樂。但是美國其他的流行音樂則是土生土長的.在美國,鄉(xiāng)村和西部音樂深入人心。這種音樂風(fēng)格是從美國南部和西部的鄉(xiāng)村音樂發(fā)展而來的。鄉(xiāng)村音樂講述的是平實的愛情故事和生活的艱辛。吉他、五弦琴和小提琴賦予了鄉(xiāng)村音樂特有的音色。美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的故鄉(xiāng)是位于田納西州的那什維爾市，它號稱美國音樂之城.爵士樂，是在19世紀(jì)晚期由非裔美國人創(chuàng)造的,這種音樂可以讓演奏者自由宣泄自己的情緒、表現(xiàn)自己的音樂技巧.爵士樂手們不僅演奏樂曲，也可以即興創(chuàng)作不同的曲調(diào)。20世紀(jì)20年代，爵士樂進入了巔峰時期.這個時

21、期造就了路易斯阿姆斯特朗、古德曼和埃林頓這樣的杰出樂手。不同城市孕育了不同風(fēng)格的爵士樂，比如新奧爾良、芝加哥、紐約和堪薩斯市。20世紀(jì)50年代見證了一種爆炸性的音樂類型的發(fā)展,這就是搖滾樂。這種音樂極具震撼力，涉及的是諸如愛情、性、毒品、政治和死亡之類的話題。它經(jīng)常叛離世人接受的社會價值觀念.搖滾音樂會憑借其高昂的樂聲和怪異的舞臺表演已經(jīng)成為美國年輕人的主流文化之一。搖滾音樂的視頻也通過電視傳播到了世界偏遠的角落。音樂的節(jié)拍一直在前進。流行音樂代表了流行的風(fēng)格深受大眾喜愛。逝去的歲月留給我們的“黃金老歌”帶領(lǐng)很多人重溫昔日的美好回憶。嘻哈音樂，于20世紀(jì)70年代迅速躋身音樂舞臺，它實際就像一種

22、押韻的說唱。嘻哈樂手表達的是強烈的、有時甚至是粗俗的街頭生活。美國人一直是信奉宗教的民族,因此音樂也是他們宗教體驗的一部分。如今的基督教音樂可以滿足人們不同的音樂品味鄉(xiāng)村音樂、爵士樂、流行音樂、搖滾樂、嘻哈音樂無不包含其中。在美國，音樂是一種可以與人分享的體驗。人們在鋼琴課、合唱隊和游行樂隊的練習(xí)中成長起來。當(dāng)無話可談的時候，他們就可以聊一聊自己的音樂愛好。如果今天費尼莫爾庫柏還在人世，他肯定得更正自己的論調(diào)了?！局攸c單詞】1。 ignorant gn()r(）nt adj。 無知的；愚昧的2。 originate rdnet; vt. 引起；創(chuàng)作3。 banjo bnd n。 班卓琴；五弦琴

23、4. improvise mprvaz vt. 即興創(chuàng)作；即興表演5. weird wd adj. 怪異的；不可思議的6. chant tnt n。 圣歌；贊美詩7. vulgar vlg adj。 粗俗的;通俗的【重點短語 / 亮點句式】1. instead of代替；而不是。這是一個復(fù)合介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或者動名詞作賓語。如：Why dont you play football instead of just looking on?你為什么不參加踢足球而只是看熱鬧？2。 such as比如；諸如。這個短語用來表示不完全列舉。如：Heroes such as Huang Jiguang w

24、ill always live in the hearts of the people。像黃繼光這樣的英雄人物， 將永遠活在人民的心里。I like drinks such as tea and soda。我喜歡諸如茶和汽水之類的飲料。3. The 1950s saw the development of an explosive new music style: rock n roll.20世紀(jì)50年代見證了一種爆炸性的音樂類型的發(fā)展,這就是搖滾樂.動詞see作“經(jīng)歷；見證”講時，主語通常是某個時間或者地點，并且通常不用進行時態(tài)。如：The city has seen plenty of v

25、iolence over the years。 近年本市發(fā)生多起暴力事件。The country sees a decrease in population。這個國家人口數(shù)出現(xiàn)了下降。4。 If James Fenimore Cooper were here today, he would surely have to change his tune。 如果今天費尼莫爾庫柏還在人世,他肯定得更正自己的論調(diào)了。這個主從復(fù)合句中使用了虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,if從句中的動詞用用過去時過去時（Be動詞用were）,主句中的動詞用should/would/could/might+do。如：If

26、I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）If I knew his telephone number， I would tell you。如果我知道他的電話號碼,我就會告訴你。（事實：不知道)練習(xí)1。 Mary is ill today. If she _， she _ absent from school。A。 were not ill, wouldnt be B。 had been ill， wouldnt have beenC。 had been ill， should have been D。 hadnt

27、been ill， could be2. How many music styles are mentioned in the passage？ What are they?答案1。 A 考查虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，if從句中的動詞用用過去時過去時(Be動詞用were），主句中的動詞用should/would/could/might+do,所以答案為A.2。 Six。 They are country and western music, jazz music， rock n roll， pop music, rap music and Christian music. 文學(xué)與藝術(shù)是高中

28、新課標(biāo)話題之一。該話題主要包括各種文學(xué)類型、藝術(shù)形式、文化名人以及藝術(shù)家等方面。文學(xué)與藝術(shù)這個話題與我們的實際生活密切相關(guān)，對于學(xué)生了解國內(nèi)外的文學(xué)與藝術(shù)形式，還有它們的特點、歷史、發(fā)展與創(chuàng)新等都有幫助。該話題能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生接受和尊重不同國家和民族的文學(xué)及藝術(shù)，并親身感受文學(xué)與藝術(shù)的魅力。文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、音樂話題是近幾年的高考英語必考話題之一，而且常以閱讀理解、完形填空、七選五以及書面表達的形式來考查。2020年、2019年、2018年的高考試題均包含這一話題，特別是2017年新課標(biāo)卷II書面表達，2017年江蘇卷閱讀理解A篇，2017年浙江卷閱讀理解A篇閱,2016年全國卷書面表達；2015年全國

29、卷閱讀理解C篇；2015年重慶卷閱讀理解E篇;2014年新課標(biāo)全國卷閱讀理解D篇；2012年天津卷書面表達；2011年山東卷完形填空等.【相關(guān)詞匯】話題單詞1。 instrument nstrmnt n. 樂器 2。 folk fk adj。民間的 3. applause plz n。鼓掌歡迎 4。 musician mjuz()n n. 音樂家 5。 concert knst n。 音樂會 6. perform pfm v。 表演 7. performance pfmns n. 表演 8. classical klsk()l adj。 古典的 9。 influence nflns vt.影響

30、 10. record rekd vt。 vi。錄音；紀(jì)錄n記錄；唱片 11. relaxed rlkstadj。放松的 12. depressed dpresadj. 壓抑的13.interpret ntprt v。 解釋；說明14。 honour n v。 尊敬；敬重 15. present prez（)nt v。 贈送；頒發(fā)16. collection klek()n n. 收藏 17. earn n vt。 賺錢，獲得，博得 18。 hit ht n。成功 19。 appreciate priet v。 欣賞 20. attractive trktv adj. 吸引人的 話題短語1.

31、make contact with與進行來往2. all of a sudden突然3。 give life to賦予生命（生命力，活力) 4。 dance to the music伴著音樂跳舞5.（be）true of/for與情況相同6. depend on依靠，依賴7。 (be）the same with與情況相同8。 draw upon利用，憑借，依賴，臨近9. give concerts舉辦音樂會10。 in addition to除此之外；還有11. share feelings and ideas with與分享感受與想法 12. take advantage of 利用 13.

32、 try out 嘗試 14. be blessed with 有幸 15. come out 出版 16。 play jokes on sb. 在某人身上開玩笑 17。 base on / upon基于，以為根據(jù) 18。 break up vt。 vi. 分解，分開; 破碎，解體 話題句子1She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music，where she also studied the guzheng in 1993。 她畢業(yè)于上海音樂學(xué)院，1993年她還在那里學(xué)習(xí)彈奏古箏.2Its the same with classica

33、l Chinese music. 中國古典音樂也是一樣。3The moment they start to play，it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world。她們一開始演奏，就立刻證明了女子十二樂坊的成員是世界上最有天賦的音樂家。4In addition to the awards themselves,there are also performances by famous artists at the ceremony. 除了大獎本身以外，頒

34、獎典禮上還有著名藝術(shù)家的表演。5Therefore，the Grammys are not taken seriously by some musicians or music fans.因此，格萊美并不為某些音樂家或音樂迷看重。6Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap。 采用近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌曲被叫做繞舌歌.7As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home， Cantopop has spread offshore， and its stars ar

35、e known in Beijing, London and New York。 粵語流行音樂不僅僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽眾，而且傳到海外的其他國家，香港的歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都很有名。8My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white， fat, thin, old and youngwere all the same， its a great world and you can do something with your life。我想告訴大家的是不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長還是年幼,這些都不重要我們都是一樣

36、的，這是一個美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。 I閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAwarding wining film Ballad From Tibet(天籟夢想) by Chinese director Zhang Wei is scheduled to premiere in New York City on Saturday， March 10。The film， which tells the story of four visually impaired kids from Chinas Tibet autonomous regi

37、on embarking on a journey for their dreams， will be presented at the Bronx Library Center on Saturday, at MidManhattan Library on Sunday， at Lehman College and Marlene Meyerson JCC Manhattan on Tuesday, and at the Museum of Modern Art on Wednesday。Based on a true story， Ballad from Tibet is about th

38、e four 1ibetan kids-Thupten, Sonam, Kelsang and Dromaachieving their dreams against all odds.Thupten is a 10-yearold boy partially sighted in one eye and blind in the other。 His doctor says that there is a chance he could completely lose his sight, but there is an operation that could offer a 50 per

39、cent chance of saving his vision.His teacher firmly suggests that he should have the operation right away, but Thupten is afraid and wants to see the world before his life is plunged into total darkness.Along with his three friends who also suffer from blindness, Thupten embarks on an exciting adven

40、ture. Together they decide to go to Shenzhen in South Chinas Guangdong province， a city more than 37,000 km away from Tibetan regional capital Lhasa。The reason for the childrens decision to go to Shenzhen is their love of music。 They are all talented and want to sing their hearts out in front of nat

41、ional audience by participating in a Shenzhen-based reality show。The foursomes trip is indeed fun， but also turns out to be dangerous as well. Luckily， help is on hand along the way in the form of a wandering family， a shepherd， a motorcycle club， and a TV producers assistant。Ballad From Tibet has w

42、on the award for Best Childrens Feature at the 13th China International Childrens Film Festival in November 2017, and earned nominations at 17 different international childrens film festivals in Germany, Canada, Japan， Greece, Australia and India。1.What does the underlined “impaired” in Paragraph 2

43、mean?A.damaged.B.strengthened。C.short-sighted.D.amazing.2.Why do the four children in Ballad From Tibet choose Shenzhen as their destination？A。Their teacher advises hem to go there to pursue their dream。B。They want to look for their parents there.C。They long to earn money there to support themselves

44、.D。They want to take part in a Shenzhenbased reality show.3。What can we infer about Ballad From Tibet in the text?A。The teacher and the doctor are in favor of Thuptens decision.B。The film is going to be shown in New York City for the first time。C.Not all the four children in the film have trouble in

45、 seeing things.D.The children get to their destination very smoothly。4。What does the author think of Ballad From Tibet？A。Successful。 B.Negative. C。Awful。 D。Surprising。BIt Was in the Victorian Era (維多利業(yè)時期)that the novel became the leading form of literature in English。 Most writers were more concerne

46、d to meet the tastes of the middle class. The best known works of the period included the works of Charles Dickens and the Bronte sisters and others。Charles Dickens came on the literary scene in the 1830s. Dickens wrote vividly about London life and the struggles of the poor。 Most of his works were

47、written in a very humorous style, which was popular with readers of all classes.The Bronte sisters were English writers of the 1840s and 1850s。 They began to write from early childhood. In 1846 they published the first book at their own expense as poets; however, their book attracted little attentio

48、n, selling only two copies。 Then the sisters turned to writing novels， each producing a novel in the following year.An interest in rural(田園的）matters and the changing social and economic situation of the countryside may be seen in the novels of Thomas f tardy and a number of others。Literature for chi

49、ldren developed as a single style. Some works became well-known， such as those of Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear。 Adventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children. Helen Beatrix Potter was an English author at the end of the Victorian Era， best known for

50、 her childrens books， which featured （以為特色）animal characters。 In her thirties， Potter published the highly successful childrens book The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902.5.What can we know about Charles Dickens from the text？A。He showed an interest in rural matters in his writing。B。He focused on changin

51、g social and economic situation of the countrysideC.He wrote about the struggles of the poor in London.D.He published the highly successful childrens book.6。Which is TRUE about the Bronte sisters？A。They were English writers of the 1930s.B.They paid to have their first book published.C。They began the

52、ir writing from the rural life.D。Their first book was successful。7。The author states in the last paragraph that 。A。Edward Lear was famous for writing about animalsB.adventure novels were not written for children at firstC.Thomas Hardy was not as famous as Lewis CarrollD。society changed rapidly in th

53、e Victorian Era8.This text is mainly aboutA.literature in the Victorian EraB。writing styles in the Victorian EraC。famous works in the Victorian EraD。the importance of literature in the Victorian EraC Ne Zha， the most successful film in the summer of 2019， has become the alltime highest-grossing （票房之

54、冠） animation (動畫） film in China。 After the boxoffice success of Ne Zha， Yang Yu， the director of the film has risen to fame overnight。Yang, who has himself struggled for more than 10 years in his career is somewhat of a reallife model for the main role in the film. Yang was born in a doctors family.

55、 As his parents thought a hospital job would be stable, Yang studied medicine in college. But his interest in animation changed his life。 When most of his classmates chose to work as medical professionals after graduation， Yang stayed at home for three and a half years to make a short animation film

56、. Yang recalls that period was like “l(fā)iving in a space station， as his routine activities were limited in their small family apartment.A turning point came in 2009, when Yangs directorial debut (處女作）, See Through， was quite a hit after it was released。 The film got more than 30 awards at home and ab

57、road.The success inspired him to establish an animation studio in Chengdu, but in the following six years. Yang struggled to get help to fund an animation film. In 2014， Coloroom Pictures reached out to him for a film on the mythological (神話的) figure Ne Zha.Hiring around 1，600 members from over 20 a

58、nimation companies， the film took five years for production， with Ne Zhas new screen imagea boy with ugly teeth and dark circles around his eyes。 It was a big change because over the past 40 years， Ne Zha had been played by handsome actors in TV dramas and movies. “We wanted a breakthrough and wishe

59、d to convey a message that its the inside personality that decides who you are. Yang explains.9.What do we learn about Ne Zha directed by Yang Yu？A.It has become the highest-grossing film in China。B。It has already earned over 4。9 million yuan so far.C.Its success made its director very famous。D.It i

60、s the most successful film in the world in 2019.10。What did Yangs parents want him to become after graduation?A.A director.B。A doctorC.An actorD.A teacher.11.What has Ne Zha changed greatly in this animation film directed by Yang Yu?A。CharacterB。actionC.languageD。appearance12.Which of the following