2022-2023學(xué)年上海市青浦區(qū)西譯中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海市青浦區(qū)西譯中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Compared to the older generation, young migrant workers have less _ for the countryside and farmlands. A. sense B. feeling C. emotion D. affection參考答案：D2. What I want to know is the price of oil is still risingAwhen Bhow Cwhy Dthat參考答案：C略3. - What a beautiful

2、 skirt you are dressed in today! Where did you buy it? - _ ; I bought it in Beijing. A. Not beautiful at all B. Dont mention it C. It is very kind of you to say so D. Youre welcome參考答案：C略4. Do not think that I have come to _ the existing rules or plans；I just want to make some small changes to them

3、, or rather , have them improved.Aacknowledge Bapply Cassociate Dabolish參考答案：D5. Have you heard _ news？The price of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填參考答案：C 解析：本題考查定冠詞的使用。 News指的是特定的新聞，所以要用the，而Petrol是不可數(shù)名詞，前面無需加冠詞。6. _ you missed such a fine lecture? A. How it was

4、that B. It was how that C. How was it that D. Was it how that 參考答案：C7. In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之處在于它不是你能看見或觸摸到的。分析句子可知，表語從句中為完整句子不缺成分，解釋人工智能的神奇之處在何處，所以用that引導(dǎo)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名

5、詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。8. Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb. 28, _ emperors once lived.A. which B. whose C. where D. when參考答案：C【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意：威廉王子在2月28日參觀了紫禁城，帝王曾在那里居住的地方。先行詞是the Forbidden City，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，能在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語的只有where，故選C?！九e一反三】先行

6、詞不表示地點(diǎn)時,如何判斷是否使用Where引導(dǎo)定語從句當(dāng)先行詞不是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時,該如何判斷是否使用where引導(dǎo)定語從句呢?由上文給出的例句可知,含有抽象地點(diǎn)意義的名詞能用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo),并且在每個例句的點(diǎn)評中筆者都反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)“定語從句不缺主語和賓語,where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z”。由此,我們可以大膽地進(jìn)行引申和歸納,提出“當(dāng)先行詞不表示地點(diǎn)時,使用where引導(dǎo)定語從句”的判斷方法。首先,判斷定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句應(yīng)該不缺少主語和賓語,而是缺少狀語。其次,觀察先行詞:先行詞是除了時間名詞(在這種情況下會用when)和原因名詞(在這種情況下會用why)以外的其他任何名詞。第二個

7、條件之所以成立,是因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中的狀語成分一般就是由when、where和why等三個引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)的。為了更深刻地理解這種判斷方法,請看例句:English is a “fixed-word-order” language where each phrase has a fixed position.英語是一種“詞序固定”的語言,這種語言的特點(diǎn)就是每個短語都有固定的位置。 點(diǎn)評：首先,我們來判斷定語從句“each phrase has a fixed position”的結(jié)構(gòu):該從句并不缺少主語和賓語,但是缺少狀語。其次,我們來看先行詞:先行詞是fixed-word-order languag

8、e, 它既不表示時間,也不表示原因。由此可知,此處用where來指代先行詞,表示“在詞序固定這樣的語言中”。9. We are consuming so much energy every day, which _ that they _. A. is running out ; will be used up B. is being run out; will run out C. has run out of ; will be using up D. has run out; will run out of參考答案：A10. - Lets go to a movie after work

9、, OK?- _.A. Not at all B. Why not? C. Never mind D. What of it? 參考答案：B解析：此處考查交際用語。Why not?“為什么不呢？”“就按你說的做”是反問，是一種肯定回答。What of it?“那又怎樣呢？”“那又有什么了不起呢？”。故選B。11. -I heard Tom got a good job paying over $8,000 _ month. -Thats right. He gets paid by _ day. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a參考答案：B略12.

10、 The organizers promise wins the first prize a chance to go abroad。A.whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever 參考答案：C13. Tracy，you look downWhats up?I didnt pass the exam.You _ too much time on Korean TV seriesAneednt have spent Bcant have spentCshouldnt have spent Dwouldnt have spent參考答案：C 14. The school sho

11、p, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. which B. whose C. when D. where參考答案：B15. _ playing dumb with teachersThey know very well their students.AIts no useBTheres no doubtCIts no wonderDTheres no need參考答案：A二、 填空16. W: Mr. Clarkon. I wonder if you could start off by telling me

12、 a bit about 51 .M: Yes,er,well, I took 52 science degree in chemistry actually but I didnt want to stay in that field so I took a masters in marketing.W: That was in the States, I see. And ever since you 53 (work)for a design company.M:Thats right. Ive been with Proton Designs for three years now.

13、I think its time 54 (move) on.W. Could you say a bit more about that?M: Well, its been a very interesting three years and Ive 55 (learn) a lot. But its a very small company and Im looking for more of a competition.W: And you think we can offer you that?M: I hope so. Certainly the job of internationa

14、l marketing manager seems to be 56 Im looking for. And I can speak Spanish and French.W: Yes, that could be 57 (use) to us. Do you think you have enough experience 58 this post? After all, you have only three years marketing behind you.M: I know that doesnt seem much, 59 I was playing a leading role

15、 with Proton.W: That sounds exciting. Now perhaps Ill tell you a bit 60 (much) about the sort of person we are looking for and you can see how you might fit in.參考答案：51.yourself 52.a 53. have been working 54.to move 55.learned/learnt 56.what 57.useful 58.for 59.but 60.more三、 閱讀理解17. Mary Krupa became

16、 friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State, after spotting them running around and idly wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the Squirrel Girl.Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they be

17、gan to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensat

18、ion.Growing up in a neighborhood outside of State College, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didnt interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (診斷) with Aspergers syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. The squirrels help me break the ice, because Ill b

19、e sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them, she said, I am a lot more outgoing.And in case youre wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to

20、 do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop (道具), and theyll grab it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them,

21、 but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans to stay in

22、the area and visit them as often as she can.4. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The reason why Mary likes animals.B. The reason why Mary was ill in the past.C. The reason why people come to chat with her.D. The big change squirrels bring to Mary.5. What can we infer from the passage?A. Ma

23、ry is known as the Squirrel Girl in the community.B. Mary was more fond of squirrels than any other animals.C. Mary and squirrels received great attention on the internet.D. Mary wishes to educate people on how to protect the animals.6. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A.

24、 By putting them in cages.B. By playing music to them.C. By attracting them with color1 ful food.D. By building a close relationship with them.7. Which words can best describe Mary?A. Patient and caring.B. Confident and strong.C. Sociable and healthy.D. Traditional and hard-working.參考答案：4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“松鼠女孩”瑪麗和松鼠之間的故事，可愛的小松鼠讓患有阿斯伯格綜合癥的瑪麗變得開朗起來。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段，特別是根據(jù)“She was later diagnosed (診斷) with Aspergers syndrome, but the squirrels changed that.”可知，瑪麗被診斷出患有阿斯伯格綜合癥，但松鼠改變了這種情況（讓她變得開朗起來），由此可知本段主要講的是松鼠給瑪麗帶來的改變，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“and before long Mary a