2022-2023學(xué)年上海虹口區(qū)教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海虹口區(qū)教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When her parents learned she worked at bars and cafes, they asked her _.A. not to B. not to work C. dont work D. not參考答案：A2. The scenic spot can attract 10，000 tourists every year， up to half are foreigners Aof which Bof whom Cin which Dfor whom參考答案：B3. Th

2、e teacher gave the students such a maths problem _ nobody worked out.A. which B. as C. that D. so參考答案：B4. Hurry up, _ well miss the opening ceremony of the sports meet. A. and B. otherwise C. however D. but參考答案：B5. her bag, she found a handkerchief just in time. A. Diving into B. Searching for C. Ge

3、tting through D. Passing off參考答案：A略6. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。動(dòng)詞found后所接為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語指事物，故填上代詞what。7. Japanese governments so-called purchase of Diaoyu Island, which belongs to China, does great harm to the relationship betwe

4、en the two countries, _ violent anger among Chinese people.A. arouses B. arousing C. to arouse D. aroused參考答案：B8. _ you are supposed to do is _ it if you dont like a thing. Dont complain. A. That; changeC. When; to changeC. What; changeD. What; changing參考答案：C9. Its said that Chris achieved high grad

5、es in the examinationThats no surpriseHe is_，you know（）Aa dark horseBa green handCa wet blanketDan early bird參考答案：D聽說Chris在考試中取得了很高的分?jǐn)?shù)這不奇怪啊，你知道的，他很勤奮本題考查詞義辨析a dark horse黑馬（意外獲勝的人）；a green hand新手；a wet blanket掃興的人；an early bird勤奮的人故選D10. There is solid evidence that they lived in these caves, _ the c

6、old.A. in terms of B. in need of C. instead of D. regardless of參考答案：D11. In the last few years thousands of films _allover the word.A.have produced B.have been produced C.are producing D.are being produced參考答案：B12. Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way?Id

7、just missed the last one. Fortunately，a friend _ and he gave me a lift.A. was just passingB. had just passedC. would just passD. has just passed參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：既然你的車昨天在路上壞掉了，你趕上回家的火車沒？我剛好錯(cuò)過了最后一列。幸運(yùn)的是，一個(gè)朋友剛好路過，他順路捎了我。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表達(dá)“我”在無助的時(shí)候“朋友剛好經(jīng)過”，故用進(jìn)行時(shí)，又事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語a friend是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用was passi

8、ng, 故選A項(xiàng)。13. Judging from his face_ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didnt lose heart.A. in which B. from which C. by which D. on which參考答案：DD 考查定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法。a confident smile on his face.句意為：從他臉上自信的笑容來判斷，我們知道他沒灰心。故選D。14. Bigdataisthedrivingforcebehindthiszone?sdevelopment,asteadystrea

9、mofnewbigdataconstructionprojectsconstantly_.A.beingintroducedB.introducingC.havingintroducedD.tobeintroduced參考答案：A15. -Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent see you around?-Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday.A. start B. have startedC. started D. had started參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：嗨，我是彼得。你是新來的嗎？我沒有在附

10、近見過你。你好，彼得。我是鮑勃。我周一剛剛開始住在這兒。根據(jù)兩人談話內(nèi)容可知，Bob現(xiàn)在在這兒，他開始(start)住在這兒是發(fā)生在周一的事情，周一是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間，故該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)或過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。一般過去時(shí)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語或從句連用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。二、 填空16. Family structure had changed greatly over the last 50 years. 36

11、. Nuclear Family37. This family type is made up of mother, father and children. The nuclear family was long thought ideal because children receive stability from the twoparent structure. Single Parent Family The single parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children. 38. This has a

12、n effect on income in many cases.39. This family structure consists of two or more adults who are related, either by blood or marriage, living in the same home. This family includes many s living together and working toward common goals.Childless FamilyMost people think of family as including childr

13、en. 40. Many childless families raise pets or have contact with their nieces and nephews.A. With only one parent at home, it may be a struggle to find childcare.B. Extended Family.C. The following are the types of families existing today.D. Single FamilyE. But there are couples who either cannot or

14、choose not to have children.F. The nuclear family is a traditional type of family structure.G. So every family enjoy living with their children.參考答案：36-40 CFABE 三、 閱讀理解17. Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (繃帶) that can signal the type of bacterial (細(xì)菌的) infection its protecting,

15、 just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic releas

16、e, and red means drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out.In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement f

17、or professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.Its easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesnt have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and

18、 the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. Whats more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on whats happening with the infection, if theres an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that mak

19、e use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT.Weve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science like the nanofiber mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then theres the novel bandag

20、e for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.The more work that a bandage can do while its protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient ex

21、actly whats going on too.12. What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?A. Avoid the use of antibiotics.B. Clear out harmful bacteria.C. Detect bacterial infections.D. Increase treatment options.13. What is the advantage of the smart bandage?A. It saves much time and cost.B. It removes the risk

22、 of infection.C. It prevents the bacterial resistance.D. It improves doctor-patient relationship.14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Traditional bandages are out of use now.B. More smart bandages will be developed.C. Progress in science calls for more research.D. People are urge

23、d to study medical science.15. What does the text focus on?A. A successful test on mice.B. A colour-changing bandage.C. Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.D. Preventing abuse of antibiotics.參考答案：12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新型的智能繃帶，它可以像交通燈一樣顯示出它所保護(hù)的細(xì)菌感染類型，并根據(jù)需要釋放出正確的藥物類型。文章說明了這種

24、繃帶的優(yōu)勢以及預(yù)測未來的發(fā)展?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (繃帶) that can signal the type of bacterial (細(xì)菌的) infection its protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand.可知，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種新型的智能繃帶，它可以像交通燈一樣顯示出它所保護(hù)的細(xì)菌感染類型，并根據(jù)需要釋放出正確的

25、藥物類型。由此可知，智能繃帶的主要功能是檢測細(xì)菌感染。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments.可知，然而，常用的電阻檢測方法受到時(shí)間、專業(yè)人員的要求和昂貴儀器的限制。以及第三段第一句Its easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations.可知，很容易看出一個(gè)簡單的繃帶和光可以克服這些限制。由此可知，智能繃帶的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是節(jié)省了很多時(shí)間和成本。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Efforts to improve bandages continue and now weve got a bandage that not only releases