2022-2023學年上海市普陀區(qū)延河中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析001

1、2022-2023學年上海市普陀區(qū)延河中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The little boy was allowed to go swimming _ he kept near the other boys. A. provided that B. in case C. now that D. by the time參考答案：A2. The Shopping Festival in China falls on Nov. 11 _millions of Chinese shoppers go to T and T. A. when B. that C. whichD. whe

2、re參考答案：A略3. - Students should try to do a little studying every evening throughout the term, rather than study all night during the week before the exam. - Exactly. _.A. Practice makes perfect B. The early bird catches the worm C. Slow but sure wins the race D. Delays are dangerous參考答案：A4. Only by s

3、houting at the top of his voice . A. he was able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hear D. was he able to make himself heard參考答案：D5. Students are encouraged to _ the design competition for robots at the university. A. take part B. operate C. join

4、 to D. participate in參考答案：D6. Why didnt Susan come to see us yesterday as she promised? _. A. She must be busy B. She might have been freeC. She must have been busy D. She cant be free參考答案：C7. As high school students, its very important to keep ourselves _ of whats happening home and abroad every da

5、y.A. to inform B. informing C. informed D. be informed參考答案：C8. She suggested to Tom that he _ the problem another way, and his expression suggested that he_. A. solve/should B. solves/should C. solved/would D. solve/ would參考答案：D略9. When I get puzzled about some difficult problems, my teacher always

6、encourages me and says , “Take it _ .” A. for granted B. serious C. simple D. easy參考答案：D10. Several weeks had gone by_ I realized the painting was missing. A. as B. before C. since D. when參考答案：B11. Over years, scientists have made a great _in the treatment of cancer.A. break-inB. breakthrough C. bre

7、akupD. breakdown參考答案：B略12. Was it in the village _we used to live _ the accident happened?A. that; where B. which; that C. where; that D. which; where參考答案：C13. Vitamin B and C help to _ your resistance（抵抗力）.A. set up B. give up C. build up D. stand up參考答案：C14. Efforts will be made to_ new teaching m

8、odels to exploit the students potential.A. accelerate B. innovateC. differentiate D. compile參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。A. accelerate加速，促進；B. innovate創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)新；C. differentiate 區(qū)分，區(qū)別；D. compile編輯，編制。句意：我們要付出努力來創(chuàng)立新的教學模式來開發(fā)學生潛能。根據(jù)句意選B.15. From the _ look on my teachers face, I know she was_ with the results.A. satisfyin

9、g; satisfying B. satisfied; satisfied C. satisfying; satisfied D. satisfied; satisfying參考答案：B二、 填空16. Research clearly shows that young children are able to become fluent in more than one language at the same time，if there is rich input in each language. In this context，it is _41_(good) to start as

10、young as possible.Learning in language classes at school is _42_ (complete) different. The normal pattern of these classes is to have one or more hourly _43_ (lesson) per week. To succeed in learning with such little input _44_(require) meta-cognitive(元認知) skills that do not usually develop _45_ a y

11、oung age. For this style of language learning, the later years of primary school is _46_ ideal time to start.What does this tell us about when we should start teaching second languages to children? In terms of the _47_ (develop) of language proficiency，the message is fairly clear.If we are able to p

12、rovide lots of exposure to rich language use, early childhood is better. _48_ the only opportunity for second language learning is through more traditional language classes, then late primary school is likely to be just as good as early childhood.However, if language learning relies on _49_ (be) sel

13、f-directed, it is more likely to be _50_ (success) after the learner has reached adulthood.參考答案：41. better 42. completely 43. lessons 44. requires 45. at 46. an 47. development 48. If 49. being 50. successful這是一篇議論文。文章作者探討了什么時候教孩子學習第二外語合適。【41題詳解】考查比較級。句意：在這種情況下，最好是盡可能小開始。文中表示“最好”，用比較級，所以填better。【42題

14、詳解】考查副詞。句意：在學校的語言課上學習是完全不同的。該空修飾形容詞different，用副詞，所以填completely?！?3題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：這些課程的正常模式是每周上一個或多個小時的課。文中表示“一個或多個小時的課”，是復數(shù)意義，用名詞復數(shù)，所以填lessons?！?4題詳解】考查主謂一致。句子主語To succeed in learning with such little input是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填requires?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。文中表示“在年輕的時候”，at a young age在年輕的時候，該短語是固定短語，所以填at。【46題

15、詳解】考查冠詞。句意：對于這種語言學習方式來說，小學的最后幾年是一個理想的開始。泛指“一個理想的開始”，ideal的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：依照語言能力的發(fā)展，這個信息是相當清楚的。in terms of后面接名詞，所以填development?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果學習第二語言的唯一機會是通過更傳統(tǒng)的語言課程，那么小學晚期可能和兒童早期一樣好。文中表示“如果”，所以填I(lǐng)f?！?9題詳解】考查常見用法。句意：然而，如果語言學習依賴于自我指導，那么在學習者成年后，它更有可能成功。rely on依賴，其中on是介詞，后面接v+ing形式，所以

16、填being。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，如果語言學習依賴于自我指導，那么在學習者成年后，它更有可能成功。作be動詞后的表語，用形容詞，所以填successful。三、 閱讀理解17. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: Im sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say._71_Its not ab

17、out winning.Friendships arent like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving youre right and he is wrong, or by making him be the first to apologize._72_ You may have heard the expr

18、ession “His pride stood in the way.” It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever._73_ Remember: as time goes on，we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.Take the first step.Are you sick of fighting？Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship？_74_You dont have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something