史上最全中考英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換歸納

1、詞綴變化歸納動詞變名詞l.v+ment結(jié)尾achieveachievement成就advertiseadvertisement/advertisingagree(in)agreementapartment公寓amuse-amusement娛樂argueargument爭吵commit奉獻(xiàn)一commitmentcompliment稱贊，恭維developdevelopmentdisagreedisagreementdepartment局,部experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)equip裝備-equipment裝備，器材govern統(tǒng)治一government政府managemanagement經(jīng)營管理a

2、nnounceannouncement宣布require-requirementencourage-encouragementexcite-excitementmovemovementagree-agreementimprove-improvement2.V+tion結(jié)尾attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人concludeconclusion結(jié)論competecompetition競爭，比賽discuss一discussion討論educateeducationdecidedecisiondescribedescription描寫，描繪express表達(dá)expression

3、詞語；表達(dá)方式graduate畢業(yè)一graduationoperate操作，動手術(shù)一operationorganizeorganizationinstructinstruction扌旨導(dǎo)，介紹inventinventor/inventioninviteinvitationinspireinspiration靈感，鼓舞-pollutepollution污染predict-prediction預(yù)言pronouncepronunciationresolve決丿匚、resolution決丿匚、permit允許permissionsuggest-建議，暗示-suggestionsolve解決soluti

4、on解決方法realize-realizationrelax-relaxationcreate-creationproduce-productionexhibit-exhibitiontranslate-translationimagine-imaginationconsider-considerationappreciate-appreciationdonate-donationattract-attractioncollect-collectioncollectoradd-additionact-actionexplain-explanationsion結(jié)尾decide-decisiond

5、iscuss-discussionpermit-permissioninclude-inclusionty結(jié)尾able-abilitydifficult-difficultyreal-realitybeautiful-beautypossible-possibilitysafe-safetypopular-popularityhonest-honestytour-touristy(游客眾多的)act-activitysimilar-similarityce結(jié)尾choose-choicedifferent-differenceimportant-importancepatient-patienc

6、esilent-silenceserve-serviceconvenient-convenienceprefer-preferenceconfident-confidence6th結(jié)尾deep-depthhealthy-healthyoung-youthtrue-truthdead-deathsouthern-southnorthern-northV+ance結(jié)尾appearappearance夕卜貌，出現(xiàn)performperformance演出V+ing結(jié)尾bathe洗澡-bathingend結(jié)束-ending結(jié)尾，結(jié)局train訓(xùn)練-trainingmeanmeaning意義saysayi

7、ng諺語read-readingfeel-feelingwrite-writingbegin-beginningbuild-buildingmeet-meetinggreet-greeting9.V+蘿他behave行為,舉止behaviorknow知道knowledge知識flyflight飛行heat加熱heat熱量hit撞擊hit轟動一時(shí)的人或物，碰撞mix混合mixture混合物press按，壓一pressure壓力sitseat座位succeedsuccesstour在一旅游，在一一一作巡回演出直接+地點(diǎn)tourChinatour旅游/tourist游客free-freedomkin

8、g-kingdomcareful-carehungry-hungerdangerous-dangerlucky-luckhigh-heightangry-angernoisy-noiseplease-pleasurearrive-arrivalspeak-speechfriend-friendshipchild-childhoodneighbor-neighborhoodvillage-villagerscience-scientistnational-nationalityfail-failure10.er結(jié)尾foreign-foreignerlead-leaderreport-report

9、erthrill-thrillerwin-winnervillage-villagerlearn-learnerpaint-painterdesign-designerown-ownerlisten-listenercompete-competitorphotograph-photographersmoke-smokervisit-visitorwrite-writerdrive-driverteach-teachercollect-collectorkill-killerlaw-lawyerlead-leaderinterview-interviewerbeg（乞討）一beggar乞丐far

10、m-farmertravel-traveler名詞變形容詞1名詞+yAnger生氣angryhunger-hungryfog一foggy霧的furfurry毛皮的guilt罪惡guilty內(nèi)疚的healthhealthyluckluckycloudcloudywindwindyrainrainysnowsnowysunsunnytouristtouristy游客多的businessbusysalt鹽-salty咸的shineshiny發(fā)亮的silk絲綢一silky絲綢般的sleepsleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味tasty甜的noise-noisyfun-funny2名詞+edbal

11、ance-balanced平衡的spot斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)spotted有斑點(diǎn)的talenttalented有天賦的organized有組織的disgusted厭惡的offended企氣的crowded擁擠的polluted被污染的pleased高興的terrifiedfascinate-fascinatedworry-worriedinjure-injured名詞+ful/lessmeaning一meaningful有意義的care一careful/careless小心的；粗心的helphelpful/helplesshome一homeless無家可歸的colorcolorfulpain疼痛pain

12、ful痛苦的useuseless/usefulthankthankful充滿感激的peace和平peaceful平靜的，寧靜的一playful頑皮的，愛玩耍的beauty-beautifulhope-hopefulwonder-wonderful名詞+ableadjustable可調(diào)整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit一套suitable合適的5名詞+ousenormous巨大的dangerdangerousmystery神秘-mysterious神秘的fame-famous6ce變tconfidenceconfidentdiffer

13、encedifferental結(jié)尾medicine藥medical醫(yī)學(xué)的musicmusicalnaturenatural自然的personpersonal私人的nation一national國家的educationeducational有教育意義的traditiontraditional傳統(tǒng)的origin起源original新穎的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的chemistry-chemicalenvironment-environmentalelectric-electrical名詞+lyfriendfriendlylivelively活躍的，有生氣的lovelovely可愛的9.+en結(jié)尾woodwooden

14、木制的woolwoolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力-energeticfool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的，免費(fèi)的亠height高度一highillness疾病-illloveloving慈愛的deathdeadbadbadlybrightbrightly明亮地pleasure-pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性一popularprideproudscientistscientific科學(xué)的lling形容詞和ed形容詞casual一casually隨意地clearclearly清楚地completecompletely完全corre

15、ctcorrectly正確地finalfinallyfortunatefortunately幸運(yùn)地generalgenerally一般來講loudloudlyparticular*寺殊的，獨(dú)特的一particularlypolitepolitelyproper合適的恰當(dāng)?shù)膒roperlymainmainly主要地most多數(shù)mostly多半，大多數(shù)嚴(yán)AnnoyingBoringConvincingdisappointingexcitinginterestingsurprisingtiringworryingconfusingannoyedboredconvinceddisappointedex

16、citedinterestedsurprisedtiredworriedconfusednormal-normally正常地quickquicklyquietquietly輕輕地，安靜地realreallyrecent最近的recently最近；近來hard難的；努力地-hardly幾乎不embarrassing方位的詞表達(dá)embarrassed名詞一形容詞EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorthnorthernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四大洲名詞一“形容詞Asia亞洲AsianAfrica非洲Afri

17、canEurope歐洲EuropeanAmerica美洲American形容詞變副詞1.形容詞+lylate遲的一lately最近；近來sadsadlyslowslowlyspecialspecially專門，特殊地specific-specifically特定地，明確地strong一strongly堅(jiān)決地，強(qiáng)烈地、suddensuddenly突然usualusuallygradual-graduallycertain-certainly2.以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortablecomfortablygentlegentlypossiblepossiblysimplesimply僅僅；只；

18、簡單地terrible-terriblyworkhard/studyhard13.artn藝術(shù)31.cityn城市true-trulyrainhardartistn藝術(shù)家畫家citizenn市民3.輔音字母+y變ilylongIttakestoolong14.attendv出席參加32.classn班級easyeasilyIttakesalongtimeattentivelyadv聚精會神地注意地classroomn教室heavyheavilyfarjumpfar15.beautifula美麗的classmaten同學(xué)happy-happilyMyhomeisfarfromschoolbeau

19、tifullyadv優(yōu)美地33.Chinan中國angry-angrilystraightastraightline16.beginv開始Chinesen中國人漢語busy-busilygostraightalongherebeginningn開始開端Adj中國的4.以ic結(jié)尾加ally詞性轉(zhuǎn)換匯總17.bedn床34.cloudn云Basic-basicallybedroomn臥室cloudyadj多云的陰天的Scientific-scientificall1.acrossprep，橫越，穿過18.brighta明亮的聰明的35.childn孩子5.特殊crossv橫過，橫渡brightly

20、adv明亮地childrenpl孩子（復(fù)數(shù)）goodwell好地n十字，叉19.buildv建筑建造36.collectv收集采集truetrulycrossingn交叉路十字路buildingn建筑物，大樓collectionn收集名詞-形容詞副詞2.actv扮演20.Britainn英國37.cyclev騎車beauty美，一beautifulbeautifullyactivityn活動Britisha英國的cyclistn騎車人carecarefulcarefullyactivea積極的n英國人38.customn習(xí)慣風(fēng)俗care一careless一carelesslyactorn男演員

21、21.busya忙碌的繁忙的customern顧客difference-different-differentlyactressn女演員businessn生意事務(wù)公司Customsn海關(guān)happiness一happy一happily3addv加上增加businessmann男商人39.crossn十字叉hunger一hungryhungrilyadditionn加增加加法businesswomann女商人v穿越health一healthy一healthily4agen年齡時(shí)代22.Canadan加拿大acrossprep，橫越，穿過lucklucky一luckilyageda有之年歲的，年老的

22、Canadiana加拿大的crossroadn交叉路十字路noisenoisy一noisily5alivea活著的N加拿大人40.dayn天白天pride一proudproudly驕傲地livev生活活著居住23.caren小心關(guān)心照顧dailya.每日的advsadness一sad一sadlylifen生命一生生活carefula小心的仔細(xì)的n日報(bào)safety安全；一safe一safely6amusinga引人發(fā)笑的娛人的carefullyadv小心地41.dangern危險(xiǎn)silencesilent-silently默默地amusementn娛樂消遣娛樂活動24.campn野營danger

23、ousa危險(xiǎn)的success一successfulsuccessfully7angryadj生氣的憤怒的campsiten營地42.deada死的diev死truthtrue一trulyangrilyadv生氣地，憤怒地25.chemistryn化學(xué)deathn死亡unluckunluckyunluckily8.airn空氣大氣chemicala化學(xué)的43.decidev決定決心wonder奇跡-wonderfulwonderfullyairlinen航線26.certainadj一定的有把握的decisionn決心既是形容詞又是副詞airportn機(jī)場certainlyadv1一定地?zé)o疑地4

24、4.developv發(fā)展earlygetupearly；airplanen飛機(jī)2是的當(dāng)然的developmentn發(fā)展培養(yǎng)開發(fā)anearlytrain9.appearv出現(xiàn)27.checkn檢查45.differenta不同的latebelateforclassdisappearv消失checkoutn付款臺differencen差別comelateforschool10.American美國美洲28.changev1改變更改46.difficulta困難的deepdivedeepintotheseaAmericanadj美國的美洲的2兌零錢difficultyn困難地aholedeeplar

25、gen美國人changeableadj易變的，可變的47.discoverv發(fā)現(xiàn)highjumphigh；11.attractv吸引29.choicen選擇coverv覆蓋掩蓋ahighmountainattractiveadj吸引的choosev選擇48.discussv討論hardahardquestion；12.Australian澳大利亞30.cleara清晰的v清除discussionn討論ahardstoneAustralianadj澳大利亞的澳大利亞人clearlyadv清晰地清楚地49.downadv向下downstairsadv在樓下往樓下50.drivev駕駛驅(qū)趕drive

26、rn駕駛員51.easya容易的easilyadv容易地52.educationn教育educationala教育的53.electrica用電的電動的electricityn電54.enginen引擎發(fā)動機(jī)engineern工程師55.Englandn英格蘭Englishn英國Adj英國的Englishmann英國人56enjoyV欣賞孚有喜歡enjoyablea愉快的歡樂的joyn歡樂咼興57enterV進(jìn)入?yún)⒓觘ntrancen進(jìn)入入口58exciteda感到興奮的excitinga令人興奮的59expensen花費(fèi)費(fèi)用expensivea昂貴的60farmn農(nóng)場農(nóng)莊farmern農(nóng)民6

27、1favourn恩惠favouritea最喜歡的62fillV裝滿注滿充誰fulladj滿的63firen火火爐火災(zāi)firemann消防隊(duì)員、fireworkn煙火64finala最后的finallyadv最后地65fishn魚魚肉v捕Ifishermann漁夫、66flyV飛駕駛flightn飛行航班67followV聽從跟隨followingn下列的68foolv愚弄欺騙n傻.foolisha愚蠢的69foreigna外國的foreignern外國人70forgetv忘記forgetfula健忘的71free費(fèi)的a自由的空閑的免freedomn自由72freezeV結(jié)冰使結(jié)冰freezin

28、ga凍結(jié)的極冷的frozena冰凍的73friendn朋友friendlya友好的friendshipn友誼74Francen法國Frenchadj法國的法語的N法國人法語75frightenV使害怕frighteneda受驚嚇的frighteninga令人害怕的76fun玩笑事n樂趣事有趣事funnya滑稽的可笑的77goldn金黃金goldena金的金題的78Germann德國人德語Germanyn德國79healthn健康healthya健康的unhealthya不健康的80headn頭頭部headachen頭痛81heatn熱量v加熱hotadj熱的82heavya重的heavilya

29、dv沉重地大量地83higha高的heightn咼度highrisen高層建筑84happyadj幸福的愉快的happilyadv幸福地愉快地85helpv/n幫助helpfula有幫助的有血的86historyn歷史historicala歷史的歷史上的homen家homelessa無家可歸的honesta誠實(shí)的真正的honestyn誠實(shí)dishonesta不誠實(shí)的hungrya饑餓的hungrilyadv饑餓地importanta重要的importancen重要性interestn興趣v使感興趣interesteda使感興趣的interestinga令人感興趣的inventv發(fā)明invent

30、ionn發(fā)明發(fā)明物inventorn發(fā)明者invitev邀請invitationn邀請請貝占Italyn意大利Italiana意大利的N意大利人意大利語kinda友好的kindnessn仁慈好意Japann日本Japanesen日本人日語Adj日本的knowv知道knowledgen知識longa長的lengthn長度libraryn圖書室librariann圖書管理員likev喜歡dislikev不喜歡lateadj晚的遲的adv晚遲lateradv以后的后來的locatev確定的地方，使坐落于locationn位置場所louda響亮的大聲的loudlyadv大聲地lovev/n愛lovel

31、ya可愛的luckn幸運(yùn)運(yùn)氣luckya幸運(yùn)的吉祥的luckilyadv幸運(yùn)地maina主要的mainlyadv主要地malen男性femalen女性mannern舉止風(fēng)度mannersn禮貌禮儀1091managev管理處理設(shè)法做成managern經(jīng)理110medicinen藥醫(yī)學(xué)medicala醫(yī)藥的醫(yī)療的111memoryn記憶memorizev記住112meetv碰見會見迎接meetingn會議113mousen老鼠micen老鼠（復(fù)數(shù)）114motorn電動機(jī)馬達(dá)motorcyclen摩托車115messagen消息音信messengern送缶者通訊貝116mixV混合mixture

32、n混合物117nationn國家民族nationala國家的民族的nationalityn國籍internationala國際的118needV需要必要necessarya必須的119noisen聲音響聲噪聲noisyadj吵鬧的喧雜的120nowadv現(xiàn)在nowadays.adv如今121neighbourn令8居neihbourhoodn鄰接臨近居住區(qū)近地區(qū)122naturen大自然naturaladj自然的123onenum一一個(gè)onceadv一次從前124operatev手術(shù)施行手術(shù)141reala真的真正的salen出售廉價(jià)出售truthn真理真相operationn手術(shù)操作real

33、lyadv真正地確實(shí)地160servev為服務(wù)182usuala通常的125officen辦公室realizev認(rèn)識到意識到servicen服務(wù)公用事業(yè)usuallyadv通常地officern官員辦事員142recentadj最近的近來的161sightn風(fēng)景點(diǎn)unusuala不尋常的officialadj官員的recentlyadv最近地近來地sightingn觀光游覽163usev使用利用126openv打開開辦143robv搶劫162sitv坐usefula有用的adj開著的robberyn搶劫搶劫案seatn座位useda習(xí)慣于用舊的openingn孔開口開放144rainn雨v下魚

34、163singv唱歌唱184visitv參觀訪問127organizationn組織團(tuán)體rainyadj雨的songn歌曲visitorn參觀者訪問者organizev組織145retellv重述164slowa慢的185waitv等待侍侯128ownadj自己的tellv告訴slowlyadv慢慢地waitern服務(wù)員（男）n屬于自己的東西146recordv記錄唱片165softa軟的溫柔的waitressn服務(wù)員（女）ownern擁有者物主recordern錄音機(jī)softlyadj溫柔地柔軟地186weighv稱重量129paintv繪畫油漆147reportn報(bào)告匯報(bào)成績單166solvev解決解答weightn重量n涂料顏料v報(bào)告匯報(bào)solutionn解決解答187workv工作干活paintern畫家漆工reportern記者167speakv說講workern工人paintingn繪畫藝術(shù)油畫水彩148rulen規(guī)章法規(guī)speakern演講者188whopron誰（主格）畫畫rulern尺speechn發(fā)言演講whompron誰（賓格）130physicsn物理學(xué)149Russian俄國168succeedv成功successn成功whosepron誰的physicaladj物理的身體的Russiana俄國的俄國人169sunn太陽189westn西方ad