試卷、試題--《英語(yǔ)(二)(驗(yàn)收課)》綜合測(cè)驗(yàn)試題

1、 朝升培訓(xùn).com英語(yǔ)（二）（驗(yàn)收課）綜合測(cè)驗(yàn)試題單項(xiàng)選擇題（共221道題）at all is worth doing well.Whatever is worth doingThat is worth doingWhat is worth doing itWhatever is worth doing it【答案】A【解析】句意為“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做?！北绢}注意的是：這個(gè)句型中的動(dòng)名詞是用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。He bought a house for his childre n.lived into live inlivedto live【答案】B【解析】本題屬于動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)

2、構(gòu)做后置定語(yǔ)。in不可省略。句意：他買了一套房子給孩子們住。By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world s population will be living incitiesin the coun try.other tha nmore tha nbetter tha nrather tha n【答案】D【解析】本題考查詞組辨析。rather tha n：與其（不如）；不是（而是）。句意：到二十一世紀(jì)中葉，世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。People appreciatewith him beca

3、use he is kno wledgeable and humorous.talki ngtalkedtalkto talk【答案】A【解析】appreciate doing sth.愿意，喜歡做某事。句意：人們喜歡同他交談是因?yàn)樗炔W(xué)又幽默。mports will be allowed in proporti onexports.toforoutof【答案】Aa朝升尸、培訓(xùn)vww【解析】in proportion to :按的比例，與成正比。6.They built a highwaythe mountains.lead intoto lead intoled intoleadi ng

4、into【答案】D【解析】leading into的邏輯主語(yǔ)是highway，它們之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式。句意：他們修建了一條通往山里的公路。7tfor two hours now.rai nsis rai ninghas rainedhas bee n raining【答案】D【解析】雨現(xiàn)在還在下，是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較好。The girl was lucky eno ugh tothe bad men and ran away.break awaybreak away frombreak outbreak into【答案】B【解析】break a

5、way :脫離，逃離，逃走。符合句意。介詞from與后面的the bad men連接。break out:爆發(fā)。break in to :闖入，潛入，破門而入。The policema n came up to the Ion ely house with the door,there for a whileand the n en tered it.ope n; to sta ndope ning; stoodope n; stoodope ned; sta nding【答案】C【解析】with the door open是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，open為形容詞，表狀態(tài);stood與came,

6、 entered 為并列關(guān)系，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.WhichWhatThatWhether【答案】D【解析】句意為“是否執(zhí)行新的計(jì)劃將在明天的會(huì)議上進(jìn)行討論”。因此答案為D。Neither En glish nor Chin esedifficult to lear n.hashaveisD. are【答案】【解析】朝升培訓(xùn)Cneithernor是固定搭配，意思是：既不也不。它需要遵循就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Chi nese 致，所以答案是 C。12.lt

7、 is obvious how bad movies will impactchildre n. TOC o 1-5 h z ontowithin【答案】A壞電影【解析】impact有時(shí)也可以當(dāng)作一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)用，與之搭配的介詞仍然是on。句意:對(duì)兒童會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響是顯而易見(jiàn)的。The Roma n goddess Venus is ide ntifiedthe Greek goddess Aphrodite.withbyforto【答案】A【解析】be identified with :和有聯(lián)系，被視為與.等同。He decli nedmore about it.sayto saysaidsay

8、 ing【答案】B【解析】decline后面可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。The gover nment called out policeme n to suppress the riot.政府派警察鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂政府把警察叫出來(lái)鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂政府給警察打電話讓他們出去壓迫動(dòng)亂政府高喊要警察出去鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂【答案】A所以答【解析】to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示警察來(lái)是鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂的”，案為A。The new laws threate n to deprive many peoplethe most eleme ntary freedoms.fromforo

9、fabout【答案】C【解析】deprive sb of sth :剝奪某人某物。s going to do so.he has eno ugh money to buy the house, it does n t mean heGrantGran ted that1朝升尸、培訓(xùn)Havi ng Gran ted thatGrant that【答案】B【解析】Gra nted that :盡管，即使。The reply, whe n it fin ally came, wasthe n egative.forintoinwith【答案】C【解析】in the negative :否定的，否決。

10、don t mindthe decision as long as it is not too late.you to delay makingyour delay ing makingyour delay ing to makeyou delay to make【答案】B【解析】這是一個(gè)帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講，邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng):詞性的物主代詞，其后的動(dòng)詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞。for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lack ing water.Bei ng no rainThere was no r

11、ainTo be no rainThere being no rain【答案】D【解析】There being no rain為there be句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。We have to stop talki ng here outside. Liste n,!Hurry up, or we ll be late.There goes the bellThere does the bell goThere the bell goesGoes the bell there【答案】A【解析】在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副詞開頭的句子

12、里，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。The factorywe ll visit next week is not far from here.whereto whichwhichi n which【答案】C【解析】which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ).其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。 Why didn t you buy a new car?個(gè)帶有形容主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),I would have bought one if Ieno ugh mon ey.朝升培訓(xùn)A. have hadwould havehad had【答案】D【解析】第一個(gè)had是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)had表示有

13、”。There was so much noise that the speaker couldn t make himself.hearheardheari ngto hear【答案】B【解析】make sb done:使某人被This is an importa nt problemtoo few social scie ntists have researched.whichthatinto thati nto which【答案】D【解析】in to which引導(dǎo)的是 problem的定語(yǔ)從句。 which指代problem，into與research搭配。Theyexte nsive

14、 and possibly dan gerous actual flight trai ning.un dertakeun dergoun derplayunderuse【答案】B【解析】句意：他們經(jīng)歷了大量的并且可能是危險(xiǎn)的實(shí)際飛行訓(xùn)練。They will get the preparati on done early in May.他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作他們?cè)缭谖逶路菥湍馨褱?zhǔn)備工作做完他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完【答案】D【解析】首先需要注意 表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的；此外 不是很準(zhǔn)確。early in May表示 五月初 的意思，選項(xiàng)A 讓別人準(zhǔn)備元 這種get t

15、he preparation done表示的是 把準(zhǔn)備工作做元，選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)Weather, we ll go out for a walk.permittedpermitt ingpermitsfor permitti ng【答案】B句中使用了逗號(hào)，且 we小寫,【解析】本題中沒(méi)有連詞，它不是復(fù)合句，也不是并列句。a朝升尸、培訓(xùn)vww可知其不是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨(dú)立主格或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此判斷，本句中使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞+分詞。 由于permit在這里翻譯為天氣允許”，表主動(dòng)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。don t think the charge for overh

16、auling the equipment is excess into its size.corresp ondenceequatio nproporti ondime nsion【答案】C【解析】in proportion to是固定搭配，意為與成比例，與相稱”。反義語(yǔ)：out of proportion不成比例，不相稱。本題譯文：我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過(guò)分，是與它的大小相稱的。30.lt is difficult to un dersta nd this kind ofcalculati on.in tricatevariedin dispe nsableequable【答案】A【解析】

17、參考譯文：很難理解這種錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的計(jì)算。intricate錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，糾纏不清的；varied 不同的，種種的；indispensable不可缺少的，絕對(duì)必要的；equable變動(dòng)甚少的，穩(wěn)定的。for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so ofte n.If it is notWere it notHad it not beenIf they were not【答案】C【解析】從本題后半句可以看出這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句中的動(dòng)詞要用“had +過(guò)去分詞”，如果將if省略，had要位于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝句，故本

18、題的答案是 C。Had it not been for the free ticket = If it had not been for the free ticket 。Nobody but youwhat he said.agrees withagrees outagree withagree to【答案】A【解析】主語(yǔ)為nobody時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果主語(yǔ)被but, as well as, with等短語(yǔ)修飾，謂語(yǔ)仍與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。該題易誤選C、D，選D的原因在于詞組記憶不清，用介詞 to時(shí)之后應(yīng)加具體項(xiàng)目。而選擇C就在于誤把you作為主語(yǔ)對(duì)待了。而實(shí)際上nobody才是主語(yǔ)。

19、David has made great progress recen tly., and.So he has; so you haveSo he has; so have youSo he has; so do youa朝升尸、培訓(xùn)vwwSo has he; so you have【答案】B【解析】以so開頭的句子如果是表示前面所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，句子要 用倒裝語(yǔ)序，這時(shí)前后的主語(yǔ)不一致；但當(dāng)so開頭的句子只是重復(fù)前一句的意思，表示“的確” “如此”，前后主語(yǔ)是同一人或物時(shí)，句子不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)題目的意思，本題的答 案是B。The engin eermy father wo

20、rks is about 50 years old.to whomon whomwith whichwith whom【答案】D【解析】 with whom 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom 放在從句中即為:my father works with the engin eer.is a fact that En glish is being accepted as an intern ati on al la nguage.ThereThisThatIt【答案】D【解析】為了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)放到后面，尤其是 that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句往往用

21、先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。此句也可以改寫為： That En glish is being accepted as an intern ati on al la nguage is a fact.Happ in ess does n t alwaysmon ey.go throughgo in forgo withgo over【答案】C【解析】句意：幸福未必總是伴隨金錢而來(lái)。go with :伴隨，與相配We were told that the sto ne figureback to the 16th cen tury was of great value.dateddat ingcomin

22、gkept【答案】B【解析】本句中含有be+of+ n.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。dating back to the 16th century的邏輯主語(yǔ)是 stonefigure。That is the houseyou can enjoy the seen ery.in thatthatwhichfrom which【答案】Da朝升尸、培訓(xùn)vww【解析】句意：你從中能欣賞外面風(fēng)景的就是這座房子。在定語(yǔ)從句中判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞，需要弄明白在從句中需要什么語(yǔ)法成分，也就是說(shuō)，要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任什么成分，本題的定語(yǔ)從句中少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞又是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，故可選用where。觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，我

23、們發(fā)現(xiàn)并無(wú)where 一詞，我們可以用“介詞 + which ”來(lái)代替。注意，本句話所表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除 A選項(xiàng)，選 D。The old couple have bee n married for 40 years and n ever oncewith each other.they had quarreledthey have quarreledhave they quarreledhad they quarreled【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。第二分句中因有否定副詞never提前，故應(yīng)

24、用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；第一分句中的have been married已限定了時(shí)態(tài)，據(jù)此可排除D項(xiàng)。There is a grow ing body of evide nee to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack ofdaydream ingan excess of it.other tha nrather tha ni n place ofin stead【答案】B【解析】rather than而不是。other than不同于，除了； in place of代替；in stead代替。 41.She disagreeshimev

25、eryth ing.with, on/, onwith, aton, with【答案】A【解析】本題運(yùn)用了disagree with sb on sth這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。He talked a lot about thi ngs and pers onsthey remembered in the school.whichthatwhomwhat【答案】B【解析】things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞要用that.We are in terested in the weather because itus so directly what

26、 we wear, what we doand eve n how we feel.ben efitsaffectsguideseffects【答案】B【解析】affect多作為動(dòng)詞來(lái)用，表示影響。effect多作為名詞來(lái)用，表示“作用、效果” 。a朝升尸、培訓(xùn)vwwben efit :有利于。guide :引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)該用affect （影響）。The teacher told us the fact.which the earth moves around the sunthat the earth moved around the sunthat the sun moves a

27、round the earththat the earth moves around the sun【答案】D【解析】名詞性從句中主句和從句中時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面講述的是一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)規(guī)律，所以要選答案D。Persevera nee is a kind of quality and that isit takes to do anything well.whatthatwhichwhy【答案】A【解析】what在表語(yǔ)從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ) 胸成It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。答案為 A。that the scie ntist will give us

28、 a talk next mon th?Is trueIs it trueIt s trueIt s truly【答案】B【解析】it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。本句運(yùn)用的是疑問(wèn)句式。You are the most direct young woma n I have e tocome intocome overcome across【答案】D【解析】此為come”動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。come across（偶然）遇見(jiàn)；A. come to達(dá)到；達(dá)成：come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論。B. come into 進(jìn)入； 繼承； 得至U:come into p

29、ower 當(dāng)權(quán)；comeinto a fortune繼承一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。C. come over順便來(lái)訪；（感覺(jué)，影響）支配，攫住。People who can tbetween colors are said to be-btihiit.separatedividedisti nguishappo in ted【答案】C【解析】distinguish :區(qū)別，辨別。distinguish 多與 between、from 搭配。49.It is vital that the workin time.is donebe doneare donewas donea朝升尸、培訓(xùn)vww【答案】B【解析】這里

30、主語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作是極其重要的。5O.lf youin behavi ng in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.con ti nuepersistdecidereact【答案】B【解析】continue 般不與in搭配，常見(jiàn)的是 continue to do sth。decide也多與to搭配。另 一方面，從詞義來(lái)看，continue意思是繼續(xù)”，decide意思是決定”，react意思是反應(yīng)， 作出反應(yīng)”，都與句意不相符。只有

31、 persist無(wú)論是從搭配還是從意思來(lái)看都是最佳答案。51.is known to all ，China will be anpowerful country in 20 or 30 years time.That ； advancingThis ； advaneedAs； advaneedIt ； advancing【答案】C【解析】as可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，通常無(wú)明顯的先行詞。as指代的是主句陳述的內(nèi)容。而 as引導(dǎo)的從句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。52.lt rained hard yesterday,preve nted me from going to the

32、 park.thatwhichasit【答案】B【解析】此為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用 that修飾，而用 which。it和as也都不能用在此 處。Whe n, water will be tur ned into steam.heatedheati ngbeing heathav ing heated【答案】A【解析】水被加熱時(shí)會(huì)變成蒸汽。因?yàn)橹骶渲髡Z(yǔ) water和從句謂語(yǔ)heat的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，所 以用過(guò)去分詞。Please write a reportthe above subjects are to be covered.whichi n whichthatin that【答案】B【解

33、析】in which the above subjects are to be covered 是 report 的定語(yǔ)從句。which 指代先行詞 report， in 用于與 report 搭配。a朝升培訓(xùn)*rww 01 CT j -comThis is the most beautiful villageI visited these years.whichwherei n whichthat【答案】D【解析】分析句子成分后發(fā)現(xiàn)，visit為及物動(dòng)詞，所缺部分為賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該選擇關(guān)系代詞。 因?yàn)檫@里涉及到了最高級(jí)，所以只能選that。, could you get me a Turkis

34、h con versati on book?I n this wayBy the wayI n no wayI n any way【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。in this way 以這種方法by the way順便說(shuō)in no way 決不，無(wú)論如何都不in any way無(wú)論如何57.Such pers onyou describe is rare no wadays.itasthatwhat【答案】B【解析】本題考查的是suchas引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描繪的人已經(jīng)很少見(jiàn)了。The ocea ns do not so much divide the worl

35、dun ite it.asthatbutlike【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定句型：not so muchas，這個(gè)句型用以肯定as后面的內(nèi)容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的內(nèi)容，表示“與其說(shuō)還不如說(shuō)”，“更多的是而不是”。句意：與其說(shuō)世界以洋分界，不如說(shuō)以洋連在一起。He founddifficult to study maths. TOC o 1-5 h z itthatastoo【答案】A【解析】it是形式賓語(yǔ)，to study maths是真正的賓語(yǔ)。60.1 un derstood from her that you un dertook other importa nt work.a

36、朝升培訓(xùn)*rww 01 CT j -comas wellas too asas also asas good as【答案】A【解析】as well也可以用來(lái)表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思為：我從她 那了解到你也從事其它重要工作。61.lt is no use arguingthe pla n because it has bee n rejected.withaga instforon【答案】C【解析】argue作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)辯”。argue for意為“為辯護(hù)” ；argue withsb about / over sth指“就某事和某人爭(zhēng)論” ;argue a

37、gainst意為“據(jù)理反對(duì)；爭(zhēng)辯 ”。根 據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用for。62.The boy compla ineda pain in his stomach.withforinof【答案】D【解析】complain of :抱怨，說(shuō)自己有病。句意：這孩子說(shuō)他肚子痛。63.Itme three years to draw the beautiful horses.tookpaidspentcost【答案】A【解析】cost的主語(yǔ)通常是事或物（包括形式主語(yǔ)it） ； spend的主語(yǔ)只能是人，不能是事或 物；take的主語(yǔ)可以是事或物（包括形式主語(yǔ)it），也可以是人。cost的賓語(yǔ)通常是錢，take 的

38、賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間，而spe nd的賓語(yǔ)則可以是時(shí)間或錢。這句話運(yùn)用的句型是it take sb sthto do stho64.We are all concernedher safety.aboutinofwith【答案】A【解析】be concerned about：關(guān)心，擔(dān)心。句意：我們大家都擔(dān)心著她的安全。65.It is importa nt toyour skin from the harmful stro ng sun tectpreve ntstopD.keep【答案】【解析】朝升培訓(xùn)3tJ-canAprotect . from .意為保護(hù)免受”Water is

39、 composedhydroge n and oxyge n.ofwithforabout【答案】A【解析】be composed of：由組成。句意：水是由氫與氧化合而成的。They prefer tothe rest of the morni ng walk ing in the garde n.spe ndingspentbe spe ndingspend【答案】D【解析】本句運(yùn)用的是 prefer to do sth這種用法。Please remind meher this no te.leaveto leaveleavi ngleft【答案】B【解析】remi nd sb to do

40、 sth :提醒某人做某事。句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐伊艚o她這張紙條。The two girls competed with each otherthe highest mark.forwithtoaga inst【答案】A【解析】compete for:比賽奪取compete against/with:禾和競(jìng)賽句意：這兩個(gè)女孩互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，以取得最高分。At any rate I did not succeedmyself un derstood by you.maki ngmadeto makei n mak ing【答案】D【解析】succeed in doi ng sth:成功做某事。for your

41、 laz in ess , you could have fini shed the assig nment by now.Had it not bee nIt were nota朝升尸、培訓(xùn)Weren t itHad not it been【答案】A【解析】句意：要不是你懶惰，到現(xiàn)在你就能完成任務(wù)了。本題是一個(gè)省略if的虛擬條件句，主句用could have done表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句應(yīng)用had done形式，had要提前構(gòu)成倒裝。The new discoverybe of great service to mankind.is bound tois bound forbe bo

42、und tobe bound for【答案】A【解析】be bound to：注定要，一定會(huì)。本題中主語(yǔ)是 The new discovery，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要 用is。句意：這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于人類必定大有用處。73.Sick ness ofte neati ng too much.as a result ofresult ofresult inresult from【答案】D【解析】本題考查 result的詞組辨析。as a result of：由于的結(jié)果result in ： 導(dǎo)致result from :由造成，因而產(chǎn)生74.It took me a month to get ridthe c

43、ough.forasofover【答案】C【解析】get rid of :擺脫掉，處理掉75.They are travelledto traveltravelli ng【答案】C【解析】be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他們盼望出國(guó)旅行。76.I would loveto the party last ni ght but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.to goto have gonegoinghav ing gone【答案】Ba朝升尸、培訓(xùn)vww a朝升尸、培訓(xùn)vww 【

44、解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would love to do 為一固定搭配形式，其中不定式表示想要做的動(dòng)作。但此句中but連接的句子說(shuō)明其實(shí)動(dòng)作并沒(méi)有發(fā)生，所以這里要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，選用B項(xiàng)。in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Los ingHavi ng lostLostTo lose【答案】C【解析】這里分詞短語(yǔ)的意義應(yīng)為As he was lost in thought ”，意為由于陷入沉思”，這兒填入過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，表示一種狀態(tài)，用作原因狀語(yǔ)。You were brave eno ugh to

45、 raise object ions at the meeti ng.Well, now I regretthat.to doto be doingto have donehav ing done【答案】D【解析】regret后所跟動(dòng)詞有to do與doing兩種形式，不定式表示為做某事而遺憾” ，doing 表示“為做過(guò)某事而后悔”?！癶aving done”則更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已發(fā)生而無(wú)法挽回。The miss ing boys were last see nn ear the river.playi ngplayedplayto play【答案】A【解析】所填的詞為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因其后有明確的地點(diǎn)

46、，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行中， 所以只能使用playing。The visit ing mini ster expressed his satisfact ion with the talks,that he had enjoyedhis stay here.havi ng addedto addaddi ngadded【答案】C【解析】此處所填的詞與其后的賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情景。add是及物動(dòng)詞（有自己的賓語(yǔ)從句），此處adding表示主動(dòng)意義，所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。This isgood reading habits are not only an important

47、study skill for the student, butalso an importa nt life skill for anyone.thatwhywherewhe n【答案】B【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。分析句意，空格處用why比較好。why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。To a worker,from the point of view of society is n ecessary labor is from his ownpoint of view volun tary play.whatwhichthatit【答案】A【解析】本題要求填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所

48、以選what。83.On average about 5000 a year is spent on each private school pupil,the amountspe nt on state school pupils.as twice astwice more asmore tha n twicemore twice tha n【答案】C【解析】英語(yǔ)中表示是的兩倍”用twice as much (many) as，表示是的兩倍多”則可用more than twice。所以答案為 C。he goes, she will go, and she n ever careshappe

49、ns.Wherever, whatWherever, thatWhere, thatWhere, what【答案】A【解析】wherever表示“無(wú)論什么地方”，句子的意思是：無(wú)論他去哪里，她都跟隨，也從不在乎發(fā)生什么。He shook hands with the visitorsas to con vey his apology.by such a wayfor the wayin such a wayon the way【答案】C【解析】in such a way表示“以這樣的一種方式”。Why couldn t youan answer when I asked you why you

50、 were late?come uponcome up tocome up withcome out with【答案】C【解析】come up with意為“提出，拿出”，在句子中表示“你為什么拿不出你遲到的原因”。87.She wasbe un able to speak.such angry as toso angry as toas angry as to a朝升尸、培訓(xùn)vww a朝升尸、培訓(xùn)vwwangry so as to【答案】B【解析】so+形容詞+as to表示“如此生氣以至于”You II be there tomorrow-you won tme, will you ?le

51、t., oflet., outlet., dow nlet., off【答案】C【解析】let sb down表示“讓某人失望”的意思。The challenge is not one of expansion., the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40years has come to an end.As a resultBy all meansIn con trastOn the con trary【答案】D【解析】本題考查介詞詞組的詞義辨析。四個(gè)詞組分別表示“因此”、“務(wù)必”、“相比之下”和“相反”之意。90.If you are

52、walking away from a clock tower ， you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a pointit cannot be heard.whichwhatwherehow【答案】C【解析】譯文：如果你從鐘塔旁走過(guò).你將會(huì)聽(tīng)到滴答聲，直到你走遠(yuǎn)。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。where在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是a poi nt。As activity carriedas one thinks fit in one s spare time, leisure has several functions.onoutoffover

53、【答案】B【解析】此題考查對(duì)關(guān)于carry的短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。carry on繼續(xù)（做某事）；carry out進(jìn)行，實(shí)行，落實(shí)；carry off贏得；carry over將某事延后。There is a deadlock（僵局）in the discussion when neither side givesto the other.a waywaythe wayits way【答案】B【解析】譯文：由于雙方都不讓步，討論陷人了僵局。本題考查短語(yǔ)搭配，give way to意思為“讓路、讓步”。The thief took away the woma netwShoatl.being see

54、 nsee inghim see ingsee ing him【答案】A【解析】without是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞必須用動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意，此句需要用被動(dòng)形式， 所以答案是A。He said that the grouphim a letter and asked him to go there for an in terview.have writte nhad writte nwrotewould write【答案】B【解析】“寫信給他”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在他說(shuō)話之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。A man flow n to a time zone differe nt by 10 hours

55、 willeight days to readjust his palmsweat.spendtakecostpay【答案】B【解析】本題需要填入一個(gè)表示“花時(shí)間”而又能與動(dòng)詞不定式連用的動(dòng)詞。spe nd常用于spenddoing sth.的句型中。cost一般用于it cost sb.to do sth.的句型中，主語(yǔ)不能是人。 pay表示“花錢”的意思。只有 take可用于sb. taketo do sth.的句型中。L ong life is alteri ng our society, of course, but in experie ntial.itemstermsturnsth

56、emes【答案】B【解析】in experiential terms意為“從經(jīng)驗(yàn)上來(lái)說(shuō)”They wrote a letter of tha nks tohad helped them.whowhomwhomeverwhoever【答案】D【解析whoever had helped them是介詞to的賓語(yǔ)從句，whoever是這個(gè)從句的主語(yǔ)。whoever had helped them:任何幫助過(guò)他們的人The n ewspaper will have to close dow n if it cannot in crease itscon siderably.distributi onc

57、on tributi onprescripti ona朝升尸、培訓(xùn)circulation【答案】D【解析】circulation :（書報(bào)雜志的）銷售量，發(fā)行額，銷路。符合句意。These two alarm clocks are no rmally set together, but now they have bee n reset a few hoursawayaloneapartaside【答案】C【解析】but表示前后句子意思是相反的，所以前面說(shuō)了set together，后面提到的就是 即art（分 開）。100.ln our departme nt, every stude nt

58、after-school activities.go in forgoes in fortake parttakes part【答案】B【解析】go in for :參加（考試）。take part后面應(yīng)該加一個(gè)in。The Netherla nds is the only country in Europe which permits eutha nasia,it is nottech ni cally legal there.ifotherwisealthoughuni ess【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是“雖然荷蘭是歐洲唯一允許安樂(lè)死的國(guó)家，但是安樂(lè)死在荷蘭嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)并不合法”，所以應(yīng)該填

59、although。Even with the new development in research, only a tiny of all tests are donewithout using ani mals.varietyamountple ntyproporti on【答案】D【解析】本句的意思是：“即使研究有了新的發(fā)展，只有一小部分的試驗(yàn)可以不用動(dòng)物”。因 此答案為D。variety和plenty分別表示“多樣”和“大量的”，意思不合適。amount后只 能接不可數(shù)名詞，而 test是可數(shù)名詞。, what could we do?Should it rain tomorrowTo

60、morrow it should rainIf it rai ns tomorrowIf it will rain tomorrow【答案】A【解析】A項(xiàng)是對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè)。對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè)可以用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。Should it raintomorrow=if it should rain tomorrow.104.lt was a small place the n compared toit is now.whatwhichlittlefew【答案】A【解析】what it is是介詞to的賓語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。compared to what it is now :與它現(xiàn)在的