牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊-Unit 1 Past and Present課件(第1課時)(共23張PPT)

1、Unit 1 Past and present第1課時Do you know the transport at different times?Comic strip Oh，wheres my food？It was in the bowl an hour ago. Eddie，have you seen my food?Yes. Ive just eaten it.What？Youve eaten my food？Why?Because I was very hungry.Youve changed，Eddie. You used to share food with me!Youve ch

2、anged too. You used to be so kind to me.just /dst/ adv.剛才知識點(diǎn)1辨析just與just noweg：I have just seen Daniel. 我剛剛見過丹尼爾了。考向詞條含義及用法示例just副詞，意為“剛才”，常與完成時連用。Ive just finished my homework.我剛剛完成家庭作業(yè)。just now“剛才，不久以前”，和一般過去時連用。He was here just now.他剛才在這里。高頻used to (用于過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事)曾經(jīng)知識點(diǎn)2其否定形式為didnt use to 或 usednt

3、 to；疑問形式為Did.use to.？或 Used.to.?eg：He used to be a teacher in our school. 他曾經(jīng)是我們學(xué)校的一位老師?？枷颉局攸c(diǎn)】used to后接動詞原形。典例1This place _ a factory but now it is a park.(蘭州)Aused to being Bused to beCis used to Dusing to beB【點(diǎn)撥】考查動詞短語辨析。be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事；used to do sth.曾經(jīng)/過去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用來做某事

4、。由“but now it is a park”可知，這個地方過去是家工廠。典例2Mary used to _ in the countryside, but now she is used to _ in the city.(云南)Alive；live Blive；livingCliving；live Dliving；living BA)Daniel wants to know about the different forms of transport in Beijing. Help him write the correct names under the pictures.Trans

5、port at different timesbuscoachplanetaxitrainunderground1 2 3 _ _ _4 5 6 _ _ _coachbustaxiundergroundtrainplaneB) Millie and her dad are talking about transport at different times. Work in pairs and take turns to talk about it. Use the conversation below as a model.Past Present go to schoolon foot,

6、by bike/busby bike /bus/ undergroundgo around the cityby busby bus/taxi/cargo to other citiesby coachby coach/train/planeMillie：How did you go to school when you were a student，Dad?Dad：I used to go to school by bike.Millie：Why didnt you take a bus？Dad：Well，there were always too many people on the bu

7、s，and it took a long time to wait for the next one.Millie：Really？I go to school by bus. Now its easy and fast.past /pst/ n過去知識點(diǎn)3eg：We cannot change the past. 我們無法改變過去?？枷騪ast 一詞多義詞性含義示例名詞過去；往事She was thinking of the past.她正在回憶往事。介詞晚于；在之后；過Its half past ten now.現(xiàn)在10點(diǎn)半。詞性含義示例經(jīng)過Our car drove past the pa

8、rk.我們的汽車駛過公園。形容詞剛過去的He has been ill in the past two weeks. 兩周來他一直在生病。present /preznt/ n現(xiàn)在，目前知識點(diǎn)4present的反義詞為past。其常用短語at present 目前，現(xiàn)在(相當(dāng)于now)；for the present 暫時，暫且。考向eg：I dont need the dictionary at present.我現(xiàn)在不需要這本詞典。That is quite enough for the present.那暫時完全夠了。拓展present的其他含義詞性含義示例名詞禮物；贈品Im going

9、to buy my mother a present for her birthday.我要去給母親買份生日禮物。形容詞在場的；出席的Every member of the club was present.俱樂部的每個成員都出席了。典例Lots of students feel sleepy in class at present，because they have to get up early in the morning.(玉林) _Anow Bin the futureCthen Dduring the timeAtake a交通工具 乘坐知識點(diǎn)5eg：I take a bus to

10、 work every day. 我每天乘公共汽車去上班。考向其他幾種表示乘坐某種交通工具的用法：(1)by 加表示交通工具的名詞，泛指乘坐某種交通工具。by car乘坐小汽車；by air乘飛機(jī)；by land經(jīng)陸路。eg：I go to work by bus every day. 我每天乘公共汽車去上班。(2) on/in a/the表示交通工具的名詞。eg：I go to work on a/the bus every day. 我每天乘公共汽車去上班。一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1He had to go to work by bike in the_ (過去)2You have to

11、forget the past and start living in the _ (現(xiàn)在)3He was_ (剛剛)out of hospital.4He came here two years_ (以前)5Shall we go to the museum by_ (地鐵)?pastpresentjustagounderground二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換6He went to work by car.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He_ _ _ to work.7She isnt at home now.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)She isnt at home_ _【點(diǎn)撥】本題用轉(zhuǎn)化法。go to.by car相當(dāng)于“tak

12、e a car to.”。 took a carat present8Jack worked in a factory in the past.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Jack_ _ work in a factory.9I didnt come to school because I felt sick this morning.(對畫線部分提問) _ _ you come to school this morning?10His father was in the office at that time.(對畫線部分提問) _ _ his father at that time?used toWhy didntWhere was三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子11. 王老師一小時前在教室里。 Mr Wang was in the classroom_ _ _12. 讀完這個故事后，布萊克先生讓我們彼此分享看法。(淮安改編)After we finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to _ our ideas _each other. an hour agoshare with13. 米莉每天乘公共汽車上學(xué)。 Millie _ _ _ to school every day.14. 我過去常常害羞，但現(xiàn)在我不