Unit1WelcometotheunitReading詞匯課件-高中英語牛津譯林版必修第二冊

1、單詞課堂版本：新譯林 單元：必修二 Unit 1（Welcome to the unit Reading）本單元詞匯梳理1. type：近義詞 kind, sort 名詞動詞化“打字” 派生詞：typist2. comedy：com- (一起) + -edy (頌歌) 派生詞：comedian3. documentary：document+-ary4. fantasy：派生詞 fantastic5. horror：詞塊： a horror movie, in horror 詞族：horror, horrible, horribly6. romance：來自 Romance，羅曼語。用以指興起于

2、中世紀(jì)的用羅 曼語寫作的騎士冒險故事小說，常常含有大量的英雄 救美的情節(jié)，后由該詞引申詞義“浪漫”。7. fiction：詞塊：science fiction；非正式用語：sci-fi8. actually：actual + -ly；actually可用作句子副詞，相當(dāng)于in fact9. brief：詞塊：in brief； 派生詞：briefly10. familiar：詞塊：be familiar with sth / to sb 反義詞：unfamiliar11. factor：來自詞根fact (做) 做事情的必要條件 因素；要素12. dinosaur： dino- (恐怖的) +

3、 -saur (蜥蜴)13. sheet：詞塊 a sheet of paper, bed sheets14. envelope：詞源：來自envelop (包??；裹住)，信封是包裹東西的 拓展：Low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. (2019 全國完形) 詞塊：red envelopes15. attach：at- (to) + tach (to stick) 貼上去；固定 (基本義) 派生詞：attached, attachment 詞塊：attach to, attach im

4、portance to 派生詞：attached，attachment16. visual：來自vis- (see 看)，同根詞有visit, vision, revise 詞塊：visual effects 派生詞：visually 17. frequently：frequent + ly (比often正式一些) frequent：frequ- (regular 經(jīng)常的) + -ent (形容詞后綴) 詞族：frequent , frequently, frequency, infrequent18. studio：一詞多義：錄音棚；攝影棚；工作室19. enable：en- (使) +

5、able 詞塊：enable sb to do sth20. aid：詞塊：first aid, with the aid of, come / go to sbs aid21. prefer：英語釋義 like better 詞族：prefer, preference, preferred 詞塊：prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth, prefer to do / doing sth, prefer sb to do sth22. creative：create+-ive 詞族：create, creative, creatively, creativity,

6、creator23. approach：一詞多義：基本義“接近”(come nearer) 意為“處理的方法”時與介詞to搭配， 類似結(jié)構(gòu)有solution to, key to, way to等24. angle：詞根angl- (to bend 彎) 詞塊：from a different angle 25. revise： revise：re- (again 再) + -vis (see 看) 近義詞：review / study；派生詞：revision26. historian：history + -ian (人) 詞族：history, historic, historical,

7、historian27. ensure：en- (make 使) + sure (確認(rèn)) 近義詞：make sure28. Atlantic：拓展Pacific, Oceania, Indian, Arctic 29. ocean：詞塊 a drop in the ocean30. lecture：lect- (speak 讀)+ ure (名詞后綴) 詞塊：attend / go to a lecture, give / deliver a lecture on, lecture sb on sth 派生詞：lecturer31. justice： just- (公平的)+ -ice; 反義

8、詞：injustice 詞塊：do justice to32. iceberg：ice (冰) + berg (山) 詞塊：the tip of iceberg33. dragon：詞源：dragon的原始意義為“蛇”。但數(shù)世紀(jì)以來，這個“蛇”不僅尺寸增大了，還被附上了許多可怕的特征，如帶翅膀、能吐火等, 部分特征來源于中國的傳說。(注意中西文化差異) 詞塊：Dragon Boat Festival34. award：詞塊：win / get / gain /receive an award名詞動詞化 ：award sb sth / award sth to sb35. audience：au

9、di- (hear 聽見) + ence（名詞后綴） 聽眾36. perform：詞族 perform, performance, performer, performance 詞塊：give / put on a performance; good / poor / bad performance37. location：詞族：locate, located, location38. martial：mart- (war 戰(zhàn)爭) + -ial；詞塊：martial artapproach一詞多義熟詞生義attach一詞多義 熟詞生義prefer熟詞生義使役動詞前綴 en-重難點詞精講perf

10、orm一詞多義你平時發(fā)郵件的時候留意過上圖中的圖標(biāo)嗎？這個圖標(biāo)是添加附件的意思。附件英文為attachment，這個詞的根詞為attach。attachattach 的詞源義是“fasten (with a stake)”，即“把綁 / 固定在上”。attach詞源解讀attach v vt 系；貼；連接 to fasten or join one thing to another：I attached a photo to my application form. While sleeping, astronauts must attach themselves to something s

11、o as to prevent floating around. vt & vi 正式用語（與）有關(guān)聯(lián)：the advantage that attaches to wealth vt 認(rèn)為有（重要性、價值、意義）to believe that sth isimportant or worth thinking about: To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. Learning strategies, to which teachers attach importa

12、nce / significance, havent drawn enough attention of students. 2009 湖北改attach importance / significance to 重視；看重把綁 / 固定在上attach （基本義）系；貼；連接 綁 / 固定的結(jié)果把一個物體綁 / 固定在另一物體上重視；認(rèn)為重要attach語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖把抽象的重要性 / 價值等綁 / 固定在另一事物上由具象到抽象（與）有關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯拓展 attached adj 附著的：the attached application form 不用于名詞前 附屬于：The research cen

13、ter is attached to the university. 喜歡的；依戀的：At first, we didnt feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on. attachment n C 附件；附屬品：Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. 2016 全國 C & U 情感；愛慕：a childs attachment to its motherprefer like better尤用于口語，而prefe

14、r不僅在口語中常用，在書面語中也常用。 like better than prefer to 比較下面兩個句子：I like our new teacher better than the one we had before.I prefer our new teacher to the one we had before.prefer vt 不用于進(jìn)行時 更喜歡；更愿意：She prefers her coffee black. prefer sb / sth to do sth:Id prefer you to start early. 學(xué)習(xí)英語如果不懂背后的文化，那么就會很吃力，尤其是背

15、后的引申義讓人匪夷所思。white coffee 按字面意思就是白色咖啡，但是千萬不要這樣翻譯，white coffee是一個引申的短語，意思是牛奶咖啡。white coffee西方人解釋是加牛奶或者稀奶油的咖啡； black coffee也不是黑色咖啡的意思，而是原汁原味不加牛奶或糖的濃咖啡。英美文化大講堂confidence man; black tea; old catWould you like black or white coffee? prefer to do sth / doing sth:Some people prefer to do almost everything o

16、ver the Internet. 2013 安徽I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday. prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth:I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. I would prefer reading books to watching television.preference n C & U 偏愛；優(yōu)先 （權(quán)）：A teacher should not sh

17、ow preference for any one of his pupils. C 偏愛的事物 / 人：Wine or beer? Which is your preference? preferred adj 首選的；有優(yōu)先權(quán)的詞匯拓展乘坐地鐵或高鐵，每當(dāng)列車進(jìn)站時，都會聽見車站內(nèi)語音提示：開往XX方向的（XX次）列車即將進(jìn)站。英文表達(dá)是：The train bound for XX is approaching / arriving. 這里的approach就是“靠近”的意思，這也是approach的詞源義和基本義，即“come near”。生活中的approach vt & vi（距離

18、上）靠近 (near)；（時間上）臨近；（數(shù)量上）接近 to come near or nearer to sb / sth in space, time, amount, etc.：approach vApproaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. 2016 全國As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day. 2

19、012 陜西書面表達(dá)The population of our province is now approaching 74 million. 走近來臨接近The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach. 2012 陜西The students approach their teacher for advice. vt 與接洽 to speak to sb usually in order to ask for sth： vt 處理 to start dealing with a problem, task, etc.：Whats t

20、he best way of approaching this problem / matter / task?表示處理的詞還有：deal with, handle, address U 靠近；接近：the approach of autumn The students stopped talking at the teachers approach.approach n C 通道；道路 a road or path, etc. leading to sth：All approaches to the town were blocked. C（處理的）方法；（達(dá)到的）途徑 a way of d

21、ealing with sb / sth：The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well. 跟to搭配的常見名詞有：answer, key, solution, visit, way, entrance, exit等 approach語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖“靠近”距離、時間、數(shù)量等“靠近”人（由物到人）vn（距離上）靠近；（時間上）臨近；（數(shù)量上）接近靠近；接近與接洽通道；道路處理（處理的）方法（達(dá)到的）途徑“靠近”距離、時間、數(shù)量等“靠近”人“靠近”事情處理靠近基本義perform “A Bu

22、ddism godness Guanyin Bodhisattva” is the Chinese national cultural heritage of mankind. It is _(perform) by disable _ (perform). The _ (perform) moved the whole China.performedperformersperformance vt 做；履行；執(zhí)行 to do sth, especially sth difficult or useful (carry out)：perform an experiment / an opera

23、tion / a miracleYou should perform your duties / promise. vt & vi 表演；演出：Ive never seen a Shakespeares play performed so wonderfully. vi 表現(xiàn)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)：He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. The machine is performing very poorly. perform v 學(xué)術(shù)詞匯日常英語中更常用carry out做（基本義）

24、做；履行；執(zhí)行表演；演出做演出之類的事情（人）做事情 （人）表現(xiàn)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)perform 的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖人做事情 / 機(jī)器運(yùn)作的結(jié)果由具象到抽象 C 表演；演出： give a live performance put on a performance of Hamlet C & U 表現(xiàn)；業(yè)績：academic performance My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future. 2014 安徽He criticized the recent poor performance of the

25、company. performance n performer n C 表演者；執(zhí)行者前綴 en-構(gòu)成單詞三元素：詞根、前綴、后綴中心意義 詞根方向前綴詞性后綴使役動詞前綴 en-將所給單詞加上前綴en-，并寫出其詞性及漢語釋義。sureablecouragedangerlargeensureenableencourageendangerenlargev 確保v 使能夠v 鼓勵v 使遭遇危險v 擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)充使役動詞前綴 en- 加在名詞或形容詞前構(gòu)成動詞，意為“使”“使成為”“使處于之中”。隨堂檢測一、寫出下列句子中畫線單詞的漢語釋義。1. Long-ago builders could ha

26、ve attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand.（2015 四川） _ 2. No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product. _3. The author wanted to express how much she is attached to her home.（2013 四川） _4. He attached a colour printer to the computer. _ 把綁在 與有關(guān)聯(lián) 依戀的連接a

27、ttach二、用attach的正確形式填空。1. In Britain, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ to them.2. Ill email my report to you as an _.三、根據(jù)所給提示翻譯句子。1. 家長們非常重視教育。（2008 江西）_2. 在你的申請表上附上近照。_ attached Attach a recent photograph to your application form. Parents attach much importance to educat

28、ion.attachment 一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. Id prefer _ (travel) by train.2. I prefer my English classes _ (teach) in English only.3. I prefer going out for a more active life on Sundays to _(stay) at home all day.二、根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。1. Some people _（喜歡散步多于喜歡爬山）.2. My parents _ （更喜歡早起） in the morning. （2014 四川閱讀）

29、travelling / to travelto be taught stayingprefer walking to climbingprefer getting up / to get up earlyprefer一、寫出下列句子中approach的漢語釋義。_ 1. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached our table. （2013 陜西）_ 2. It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way._ 3. I always approach my parents for help._ 4. The temperatures are approaching 37C.靠近 處理 與接洽 接近 approach36二、根據(jù)所給漢語用 approach 完成句子。1. Id like to talk about _ （處理困難的方法） in learning. 2. There were differences in _ _ （他們教育孩子的方法）.3. I expect _ （秋天的來臨）.4. There is a _ （去市里的新路）.my