（通用版小升初英語介詞復(fù)習(xí)）課件

1、小學(xué)(xioxu)英語總復(fù)習(xí)介詞(jic)第一頁，共二十六頁。你能正確(zhngqu)使用介詞嗎？你能正確(zhngqu)使用介詞嗎？你知道哪些(nxi)介詞？prepositionpreposition第二頁，共二十六頁。介詞和名詞有什么(shn me)關(guān)系？介詞和名詞有什么(shn me)關(guān)系？介詞一般用于名詞之前，不能單獨(dú)(dnd)作句子成分，必須組成介詞詞組。e.g. On Monday we went to a supermarket.第三頁，共二十六頁。我們(w men)理一理Classification:方位(fngwi)介詞時(shí)間介詞方式介詞第四頁，共二十六頁。方位(fngwi)

2、介詞方位(fngwi)介詞方位(fngwi)是什么？有哪些方位(fngwi)？上，下，左，右，里，外第五頁，共二十六頁。In English英語中有哪些介詞可以表示(biosh)方位？表示上面，下面，里面：on, under, in, over表示前，后，中間：in front of, behind, between表示相鄰(xin ln)，旁邊: near, beside, next to第六頁，共二十六頁。on, under, in, overon:在上面(shng min)over:在上方(shn fn)under：在下面in:在里面第七頁，共二十六頁。練一練：translate sen

3、tences1.電腦在書桌上面。The computer is on the desk.2. 墻上有一面鏡子。There is a mirror on the wall.3. 你在哪里呢？我在房間里。Where are you? Im in the room.4. 看！球在椅子(y zi)下面。Look! The ball is under the chair.5. 河上面有一座橋。There is a bridge over the river.第八頁，共二十六頁。in front of, behind, betweenin front of:在前面(qin mian)behind:在后面(

4、hu mian)between:在兩者之間注意：between表示在之間，但僅僅是兩者之間。between還有抽象的用法。第九頁，共二十六頁。near, beside, next tonear:在附近(fjn)(有距離）beside:與緊挨著（通常(tngchng)是左右)Next to:與相鄰(通常有順序關(guān)系）我的座位在門旁邊。My seat is near the door.那條公路緊挨著河流。The road is beside the river.第十頁，共二十六頁。練一練：請(qǐng)用in front of, behind, between 和near, beside, next to描述教

5、室中人，物之間的方位(fngwi)關(guān)系。e.g. 趙老師在墻壁(qingb)前面。Mr. Zhao is in front of the wall.第十一頁，共二十六頁。徒手操游戲(yux)（Free standing exercises)1. 一手握拳，一手?jǐn)傞_2. 說on時(shí)，握拳的手放在攤開的手上；3. 說in時(shí)，攤開的手包住握拳的手；4. 說under時(shí)，握拳的手放在攤開的手下(shuxi)；5. 說beside時(shí)，握拳的手放在攤開的手旁邊；6. 說behind時(shí)，握拳的手放在攤開的手后；7. 說between時(shí)，攤開兩手放在頭邊。Game TimeGame Time第十二頁，共二十六頁

6、。The cat is behind the fish bowl.第十三頁，共二十六頁。時(shí)間(shjin)介詞表示(biosh)在什么時(shí)候早上，下午，晚上，6點(diǎn)，20點(diǎn)at in onafter before for fromto第十四頁，共二十六頁。at in onAt:某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)John goes to school at 8 oclock everyday.7:00 10:00 16:00 18:00第十五頁，共二十六頁。in:表示“在期間(qjin)”。用于week，month，season，year，morning，afternoon，evening等前面。 十二個(gè)month分別(f

7、nbi)是？January，F(xiàn)ebruary，March，April，May，June，July，August，September，October，November，December.四個(gè)season是?Spring, summer, fall (autumn), winter.有福利哦！有福利哦！第十六頁，共二十六頁。練一練 Translate Chinese into English1.晚上我要去拜訪我阿姨(y)。In the evening, Im going to visit my aunt.2.在秋天，農(nóng)民伯伯可以摘蘋果。In autumn farmers can pick appl

8、es.3.你什么時(shí)候生日？我的生日在2月。When is your birthday? My birthday is in February.4.星期一，我沒吃早飯。On Monday，I did not eat breakfast.In Monday, I did not eat breakfast.第十七頁，共二十六頁。on: 表示在具體某一天或某一天的早上(zo shang)，下午，晚上。 1.在假期里你都做了些什么？What did you do on your holiday?2.我們2月1日離開(l ki)北京，2日達(dá)到哈爾濱。We left Beijing on February

9、 1st and got to Harbin on the 2nd.3.星期一晚上，我們?nèi)チ顺小n Monday evening, we went to the supermarket.第十八頁，共二十六頁。after before for fromto1. before/after 表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間段前/后。Let us go for a walk dinner.Let us wash hands lunch.2. for 加一段時(shí)間筆直走大約(dyu)5分鐘。Go straight for about five minutes.3. from 表示從某時(shí)間開始。to 表示在某時(shí)間結(jié)束。春

10、天從3月開始到5月結(jié)束。Spring is from March to May.afterbefore第十九頁，共二十六頁。方式(fngsh)介詞: by, with, inby+交通工具(jiotng gngj)（transportation）你知道那些交通工具？In Englishbike, motorbike, train, car, plane, taxi, cab, underground, subway, bus, boat, ship.有福利哦！有福利哦！表達(dá)方法：go to+地方+by+交通工具On foot=walk第二十頁，共二十六頁。吳一凡和他的朋友一起踢足球。Wu Yi

11、fan plays football with his friends.with+人=和在一起用刀切。Cut with the knife.with+物=用某種工具(gngj)或方法play+ with +物=玩什么play with computerplay with snow介詞(jic)with的用法介詞(jic)with的用法第二十一頁，共二十六頁。介詞in除了表示“在里面”還有什么用法？in+某種語言你知道(zh do)那些語言?English, French, Japanese, Chinese, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Russ

12、ian in+顏色 表示“穿顏色的衣服”請(qǐng)你觀察(gunch)教室里的同學(xué)，用“in+顏色”描述他（她）。第二十二頁，共二十六頁。練一練，想一想1. 他為我的姑姑(g gu)寫電視劇。He writes the TV show my aunt.2. 你晚餐喜歡吃些什么？What would you like dinner?3. 生日快樂！這是送給你的。Happy birthday! It is you. forforforFor 表示為某人(mu rn)或某物。Some固定搭配laugh at how about you? put on, take off get on, get off第二十

13、三頁，共二十六頁。當(dāng)堂練習(xí)1讀一讀，圈出合適(hsh)的介詞Whats this (at, on, in) English? Its a dictionary.Christmas is (at, on, in) the 25th of December.The man (with, on, in) black is Su Hais fatherLook at those birds (on, in) the tree.We are going to meet (at, on, in) the bus stop (at, on, in) half past ten.6. There is a b

14、ridge (on, over, in) the river.7. Tom is (between, behind, in front of) Jack and David.Keys: 1. in 2. on 3. in 4. on 5. at, at 6.over 7. between第二十四頁，共二十六頁。當(dāng)堂(dn tn)練習(xí)2讀一讀，選一選I water the sprout and put it _ the sun.under B. on C. in D. atLook at that girl _ red.in B. for C. of D. withWe have music c

15、lass _ Monday morning.A. for B. on C. in D. atPlease go to the cinema _ us.A. for B. of C. to D. with5. I go to school _ foot. He goes to school _ bike.in, by B. on, by C. in, with D. on, withThe first astronaut landed on the moon _ 1968.on B. in C. at D./We have classes _ 8:00 a.m. _ 3:00 p.m. every day.from, to B. at, at C. from, at D. at, to第二十五頁，共二十六頁。當(dāng)堂(dn tn)練習(xí)3讀一讀，填一填（發(fā)福利！）on off at about into for toPlease listen _ me careful