2021-2022學(xué)年福建省三明市明溪縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年福建省三明市明溪縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _ this morning.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that參考答案：C【詳解】考查替代。句意：通常在大霧天會(huì)有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目擊了一起事故。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指上句提到的一起交通事故，故用one代替。即C項(xiàng)正確。2. Mrs. White found her husband _by letters and pape

2、rs and_ very worried.A. surrounding ; looked B. surrounded ; lookedC. surrounding; looking D. surrounded ; looking參考答案：D3. I called him many times, but I didnt get through, maybe his mum _ on the phone all the timeA talked B was talking C has talked D had talked參考答案：B4. In the past several weeks, ma

3、ny cities in Northern China _ from heavy fogs and severe cold, causing great inconvenience to people.A. suffered B. have been suffering C. were suffered D. had been suffered參考答案：B5. The number of tigers has seen a sharp increase in the past 20 years, which has _ also resulted in local residents repo

4、rting more than 40 cases of tigers attacking people.A. unfortunately B. unavoidablyC. luckilyD. probably參考答案：A6. We were in _ when we left that we forgot to take the airline tickets.Aa rush so anxious Ba such anxious rush Cso an anxious rush Dsuch an anxious rush 參考答案：D4. Parents have the duty to _

5、their children with food and clothing when they are too young to make a living. A. allow B. offer C. give D. supply參考答案：D略8. Of all the things I have done in my professional career, nothing has been more _ than writing that book.A. approved B. rewarding C. developed D. convincing參考答案：B【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。

6、句意：在我的職業(yè)生涯我所做的所有事情中，沒(méi)有比撰寫那本書給我的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)再大的了。Approved支持；rewarding酬勞，酬謝，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；developed發(fā)展；convincing使確信。根據(jù)句意選B。9. After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.A. hopingB. hope C. to hopeD. hoped 參考答案：A10. Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar” are not real, bur much of happ

7、ens is still attractive.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. them參考答案：A11. Life is like an onion， sometimes makes you weep when you try to open itAthat Bwhich Cas Dwhat參考答案：B12. However occupied you are with study, try to _ at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercise.A. put out B. put through C. put off

8、D. put aside參考答案：D盡量每天抽出15分鐘進(jìn)行更多的鍛煉。.put aside留出，空出。故選D。13. In my driving lesson, I learned a traffic rule that at no time _ parked in a manner which will block emergency service.A. any vehicle is B. is any vehicle C. can any vehicle be D. any vehicle can be參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：根據(jù)我的駕駛教訓(xùn)，我明白了一條交通規(guī)則，就是在任何時(shí)候

9、車輛絕不能停在阻塞應(yīng)急服務(wù)的地方。at no time是否定詞放在同位語(yǔ)從句的句首，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，要用can表“能”， vehicle是被停放，故用被動(dòng)，故選C。14. Strange as it might be, the suggestion he made we make good use of the equipment is acceptable.A. that B. which C. why D. how參考答案：A15. However occupied you are with study, try to _ at least 15 minutes each day

10、 to have some exercise.A. put out B. put through C. put off D. put aside參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. put out撲滅；B. put through實(shí)行，完成，使經(jīng)歷，接通（電話）；C. put off拖延，推遲；D. put aside儲(chǔ)備，扔下，積蓄。無(wú)論你學(xué)習(xí)多么忙，盡量每天抽出15分鐘鍛煉。故選D。【知識(shí)拓展】put的常用短語(yǔ)：put away v.放好, 儲(chǔ)存.備用；put on v.穿上, 把.放在上, 增加；put up v.舉起, 抬起,建造, 提名；put off v.推遲, 拖延, 扔掉,

11、 脫掉；put into v.使進(jìn)入, 把.翻譯成, 在.上種植；put down v.放下, 拒絕, 鎮(zhèn)壓,記下；put out v.放出,生產(chǎn)撲滅；put in 插話；put sth aside 放到一邊；put back,放回；put off 推遲，放下；put aside 節(jié)省(錢、時(shí)間);儲(chǔ)蓄;把放在一邊16. Do you mind if I look at your notes?Of course not. _. A. Take your timeB. Be my guestC. Thats all rightD. No problem參考答案：B17. Can I have a

12、n apple, Uncle Pal?_. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. It doesnt matter B. Its a dealC. Youre welcome D. Help yourself參考答案：D18. The economy of the last quarter was much stronger than _ predicted, driven by a rare increase in government spending.A. vaguely B. randomly C. consistently D. origin

13、ally參考答案：D試題分析：考查副詞。句意：在政府支出增長(zhǎng)罕見(jiàn)的推動(dòng)下，上一季度的經(jīng)濟(jì)比原先預(yù)測(cè)的要強(qiáng)勁得多。故選D。19. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since參考答案：B解析：由于金融危機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌?jí)酒店一晚收費(fèi)6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。when引導(dǎo)的從句做days的定語(yǔ)。二、 新的題型20. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的

14、正確形式。Together with our two-year-old daughter，my husband and I traveled to the Solomon Islands last May. 61 (think)that it was very hot in the Solomon Islands，we were wearing only light clothesAt midnight，however，it became 62 (freeze)cold on the busMy husband and I held our kid in our arms，trying to

15、keep her warm，63 didnt help，thoughThen at one stop，an old lady came forward to us with a small knee rug(毯子) 64 her handThe lady said the rug 65 (make)by herself and she wanted us to use itWith the rug over her,our now-warm child slept all the wayWhen the lady was about to get off,I tried to wake up

16、my daughter 66 (return)her rug，but she said，“No，keep itI can always make another one!”Now that little rug has become a symbol of the 67 (kind)of strangersThe rug was handmade with the color1 s carefully 68 (choose)Yet its maker paged with it to keep my family warm for a nightIm forever 69 (thank)，no

17、t just for the warmth that night，70 for the 1ifelong reminder of the goodness of people參考答案：61.Thinking 62 freezing 63.which 64.in 65.was made/ has been made66.To return 67.kindness 68 chosen 69 thankful 70but 三、 閱讀理解21. In 2010，my mother-in-law gave me her rather simple but graceful, antique “secre

18、tary desk.” The desk easily fit into the tiny room at the top of the stairs. I felt so secure, and confident when I sat down and began each writing session. Despite the desks appeal, its limited storage capacity meant that I often put file folders and books on the small floor space around me. After

19、each writing session, I painstakingly gathered the tools of the trade and placed them on a nearby shelf until the next session.A few years into my writing journey, we moved into a bigger home and I acquired my own office. My husband, Bill offered on more than one occasion to buy me a new desk for my

20、 office, but I ignored his offer.One day, we stopped at the local office supply store. Bill found what he thought was the perfect desk for me. “ I want to buy this for you, sweetie. My writer needs a bigger desk.” He hugged me.“Thanks, but I dont want a bigger desk!” I said.“Why dont you want a bigg

21、er desk?” he said. “You must be afraid of something.”“Im not afraid of anything,” I said. “ Like I said, I really like my little desk. So dont ask me again”.He didnt.A few weeks later, while working in my new office, I looked around at the folders , books and papers lying all over my office floor bu

22、t couldnt find what needed to meet a contest deadline. My heart raced. I looked around my office. The room basically swallowed the tiny desk, making it look slightly out of place. Maybe I did need a bigger desk. Was Bill right? Was I afraid of something?Unable to write, I pulled C.JoyBell C.s book o

23、f poetry, All Things Dance Like Dragonflies, from the bookshelf. I flipped through its pages, and her words about faith jumped off the page into my heart. She talked about how she had trained herself to love the feeling of not knowing where she was going, and just trusting that as she opened up her

24、wings and flew off in an unknown direction, things would work out.At that moment, I recognized that a bigger desk symbolized bigger possibilities, stepping out in faith, and leaving my comfort zone.41. What was the limitation of the “secretary desk”?A. It was a bit small in size.B. It was too old to

25、 be functionalC. It competed with the shelf for roomD. It prevented the author focusing on writing.42. What happened to the author at the local office supply store?A. She talked her husband into buying a desk.B. She had a quarrel with the salesperson.C. She managed to overcome her fear.D. She declin

26、ed her husbands offer.43. When did the author want to buy a new desk?A. After she was stuck in a messB. When she finished writing a book.C. When she moved into a bigger house.D. After she missed an important contest.44. What was the author afraid of before?A. UnemploymentB. UncertaintyC. Loss of fri

27、endshipD. Lack of trust45. What would be the best title of the passage?A. My writing journey.B. On the wings of change.C Why I love writing.D. A quarrel between my husband and I.參考答案：41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者是一名作家，作者一直用一張小桌子辦公。之后作者有了自己的辦公室，但是由于作者不想改變，害怕未知的事情，作者拒絕換張大桌子。有一天當(dāng)作者陷入

28、雜亂的辦公環(huán)境，讀到一本書時(shí)，深有感悟。作者明白了，要愛(ài)上未知的感覺(jué)，懷揣信仰，走出舒適區(qū)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“.its limited storage capacity.”可知這張桌子容量有限，體積不大。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Thanks, but I dont want a bigger desk!”及第六段“Like I said, I really like my little desk. So dont ask me again.”可知, 在丈夫提出要給作者買張大桌子的時(shí)候我拒絕了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中

29、的“I looked around at the folders, books and papers lying all over my office floor but couldnt find what needed to meet a contest deadline.”及“The room basically swallowed the tiny desk, making it look slightly out of place. Maybe I did need a bigger desk.”可知作者環(huán)顧辦公室地板上的文件夾、書籍和文件，但找不到要找的文件的時(shí)候，作者想著或許作者確實(shí)需要一張大點(diǎn)的桌子?？芍@個(gè)時(shí)候作者被受限于這個(gè)混亂的辦公環(huán)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】