2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州市原州區(qū)彭堡中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州市原州區(qū)彭堡中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was difficult to guess what your parents _would be to your failure in the examination.Aimpression Breaction Ccomprehension Dopinion參考答案：B2. _asmuchasone-fifthofthe trees have been cut down. A.said B.It said C.It is said that D.As is said參考答案：C略3. You sh

2、ould keep those old jam bottles -you never know _ you might need them.A. whenB. howC. whatD. where參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。know是及物動(dòng)詞。后跟賓語(yǔ)從句；從句中有主語(yǔ)you, 有賓語(yǔ)them，故應(yīng)當(dāng)用關(guān)系副詞。when意為“什么時(shí)間”；how意為“怎樣”；where意為“在哪里”。句意為：你應(yīng)該留住那些舊醬瓶，你不知道什么時(shí)間可能會(huì)需要它們。故選A。4. The Olympic Games makes _ possible for people to live side by side

3、 in peace.A. this B. it C. that D. 不填參考答案：B略5. The question of _ English will keep on changing in the future is easy _.A. whether; to be answeredB. whether; to answerC. that; to be answeredD. that; to answer參考答案：B6. - Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the first time I _ here.A. has come B. co

4、me C. had come D. have come參考答案：D7. The shop is reported to _ last night in the local newspaper.A. break into B. be broken intoC. have broken into D. have been broken into參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙報(bào)道，這家商店昨晚被破門而入。shop與break into之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且根據(jù)is判斷動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成并對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故D項(xiàng)正確。8. Who was it that _ th

5、e country in the 19th century?Amanaged BranCgoverned Dcontrolled參考答案：C句意為：在19世紀(jì)是誰(shuí)統(tǒng)治著那個(gè)國(guó)家？govern意為“統(tǒng)治”，符合題意。manage和run意為“管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)”；control意為“控制”。9. As we should know, animals are not necessarily _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; /D. /; /參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。句意為：顯然，動(dòng)物是一種比人類稍低的生命形式。form

6、 (形式)，本來(lái)說(shuō)抽象名詞。題干中form前出現(xiàn)形容詞修飾，因此具體化為可數(shù)名詞，且表達(dá)“一種”,所以要用不定冠詞。Man ,專指人類，其前不用冠詞?！局R(shí)拓展】man人類；fun樂(lè)趣；space太空；nature大自然。這些詞用做此意時(shí)其前不用冠詞?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞10. We are told that Xu Kes new film Flying swords of dragon gate is worth _. A. being seen B. to be seen C. to see D. seeing參考答案：D11. It was along the Mississippi Riv

7、er_ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. how B. which C. that D. where參考答案：C12. New York, _ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 參考答案：B 31. Dennisthe warning and put his hand into the lions cage. A. acceptedB. decidedC. igno

8、red D. concerned參考答案：C略14. Smoking in all public places, including restaurants and hotels, _forbidden. A. is B. areC. has been D. is being 參考答案：A15. Today, _ people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.Amany Bsome Cmore Dmost參考答案：C16. - How about the book you a

9、re reading? - Good indeed. It _ many problems we have come across in our study.A. saysB. talksC. refersD. covers參考答案：D17. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _the dinner already.A. cooked B. have cooked C. was cooked D. had cooked參考答案：D18. The students at Shady Side ultimately model the

10、ir teachers own pssion to learn. What does the underlined word mean? It means “_”.A. finally B. academically C. simultaneously D. completely參考答案：A19. Your brother _you is very kind to me. A. and B. or C. as well as D. as well 參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. Staying focused (專注) can help you complete studying for a

11、 test or your work an hour early.There are various practical steps to help you focus better._36_Whether you re doing work in your office or studying at home, having a clean spacecan help you focus and get your work done with more attention. Remove what can attract youfrom your work or the task.Make

12、a to-do list. If you list all the things to do, however small, you will feel more successfulwhen you check those items off your list._37_Give yourself a certain time for each task. Managing your time goes hand in hand with yourto-do list. Write down how long itll take you to finish each task on the

13、list. For example, you could write: Go over the notes: 30 minutes. Do the homework: 2 hours._38_ Then, try to complete each task within each given time.Make time for breaks during the day. You should take at least a 5-10 minute break for everyhour of work, or a 3-5 minute break for every half an hou

14、r of work._39_ Take breaks in a .place where you wont be troubled, so that you can relax your mind._40_ Sometimes you can also look out of the window, take a short walk outside, or just walk up a few stairs. Theseshort breaks will make you more energetic to return to your work.A. Setting a goal will

15、 do good to you.B. Organize your workspace.C. Its not easy to get yourself better focused.D. Prepare for the new lesson: 25 minutes.E. You may regularly get up during your breaks.F. This will also keep you focused on one task at a time.G A break will prepare your mind for the next task ahead.參考答案：36

16、. B 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. E【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要向讀者介紹如何保持在學(xué)習(xí)或工作上的專注?！?6題詳解】考查本段主題句。根據(jù)本段中having a clean space（有一個(gè)干凈的空間）和Remove what can attract you from your work or the task.（從你的工作或任務(wù)中移除那些能吸引你的東西。）提示可知，這里主題句為：組織你的工作區(qū)。故選B。【37題詳解】根據(jù)前句If you list all the things to do, however small, you will feel more succ

17、essful when you check those items off your list.（如果你列出所有要做的事情，無(wú)論多么小，當(dāng)你把這些事情從清單上劃掉時(shí)，你會(huì)感覺(jué)更成功。）可知，這也會(huì)讓你一次專注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)主題句Give yourself a certain time for each task.（給自己一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間來(lái)完成每項(xiàng)任務(wù)。）和后面的舉例Go over the notes: 30 minutes. Do the homework: 2 hours.可知，這里接著前面的舉例的內(nèi)容，Prepare for the new lesson: 25 mi

18、nutes.（準(zhǔn)備新課:25分鐘。）故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句You should take at least a 5-10 minute break for every hour of work, or a 3-5 minute break for every half an hour of work.可知，每工作一小時(shí)休息5-10分鐘，或者每工作半小時(shí)休息3-5分鐘，所以休息一下會(huì)讓你為接下來(lái)的任務(wù)做好準(zhǔn)備。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后句Sometimes you can also look out of the window, take a short walk outside, o

19、r just walk up a few stairs.（有時(shí)你也可以看看窗外，在外面散會(huì)兒步，或者只是走上幾級(jí)樓梯。）可知，這些活動(dòng)都是站起來(lái)的，所以休息時(shí)也可以經(jīng)常站起來(lái)活動(dòng)活動(dòng)。故選E。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。例如小1要求選擇本段的小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合其它三個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，小標(biāo)題都是短小精悍且以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句，再結(jié)合本段中having a clean space（有一個(gè)干凈的空間）和Remove what c

20、an attract you from your work or the task.（從你的工作或任務(wù)中移除那些能吸引你的東西。）等提示就不難選出正確的答案。三、 閱讀理解21. Chinas auto (汽車) production is expected to grow by 20 percent in 2005 to 6 million vehicles (車), possibly passing Germany as the worlds No. 3 producer. China is the worlds-fastest-growing auto market as rising

21、incomes make it possible for millions to buy their cars. Foreign automakers are investing (投資) billions of dollars in expanding production in China. Germany produced 5.5 million vehicles in 2004, the No. 3 producer behind the United States and Japan.London is quickly becoming a major cycling (騎自行車)

22、city after the terrorist (恐怖分 子) bombings on Londons subway and bus system July 7, which killed 52 people.London Mayor Ken Livingstone wants to increase cycling 80% by 2010.“Cycling is the fastest, cheapest, most healthy and environmentally friendly way to get around London, and more and more people

23、 are taking it up,” Livingstone said. “The number of cyclists has doubled over the last five years, while those killed or seriously injured has fallen by 40%.”Under the London Cycling Action Plan, Livingstone hopes to make London a world-class cycling city to reduce congestion (交通堵塞) and pollution. London now has 273 miles of bike roads, half built since 2000. The goal is 560 miles by 2010.66. Why is China the fastest-growing auto market?A. Because Chinese are getting higher incomes.B. Because foreign auto makers are investing more.C. Because