建筑工程學(xué)詞匯

1、TopInternationalEngineering（Malaysia）SDN. BHD華山國際工程（馬來 西亞）有限公司 You貴方 We我方 Part A甲方 Part B乙方The first part 甲方 The second part 乙方 The two parties （甲、乙） 雙方The two sides （甲、乙）雙 方PAM Contract 2006（with Quantities ）馬來西亞建筑行 業(yè)合同范本（馬來西亞建筑 師研究所提供的建筑行業(yè) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合同條件第2006年版 本）LON: letter of nomination LOA:letter of Ac

2、ceptance 頒發(fā)中標(biāo)函 NOC無異議證書 Pricing and tender price 定價 方法與投標(biāo)報價 QS consultant造價顧問 C&S consultant 結(jié)構(gòu)顧問 M&E機電 C&S 土建 Architect 建筑 Client業(yè)主Date:17th SEP.2015 首頁 front page 圖紙目錄及說明list of contents and description 圖例legend 示意圖diagram 草圖sketch 荷載簡圖load diagram 流程示意圖flow diagram 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖 standard drawing .布置圖 layou

3、t of .建筑工程學(xué)詞匯 地形圖 topographical map 土方工程圖 earth-work drawing展開圖 developed drawing 模板圖 formwork drawing 酉己筋 arrangement of reinforcementroof drainage屋面排水 frame框架reinforced insitu concrete現(xiàn)澆混凝土shear wall剪力墻 staircase walls 樓梯墻 lift walls電梯墻 floor beams 地梁 plain mild steel bar reinforcement普通低碳鋼 筋trans

4、fer beams 轉(zhuǎn)換梁 high tensile steelbarreinforcement高強度鋼筋 sawn formwork 鋸模板 vertical垂直的 horizontal 水平的 strutting 加固 transfer slabs 轉(zhuǎn)換板 waterproofing 防水 asphalt 瀝青 steel fabric 鋼筋網(wǎng) reference 參考 curve on plan 曲面concrete parapet walls 混凝 土護欄specification 規(guī)格 recommendation 推薦，建議 manufacturer 制造商，廠商 rainwate

5、r downpipe 雨水落 水管steps and staircases 臺階和 樓梯undercut 底切 riser豎版 welded焊接bolted螺栓 cement 水泥 mortar 泥漿 tread踏板stair baluster and handrail 樓梯欄桿和扶手stiffener加強筋 clay bricks 粘合磚 stainless steel 不銹鋼 external walls 夕卜墻 internal 內(nèi)墻plasticiser 增塑劑 lintels 過梁lightweight blockwall 輕質(zhì) 砌塊墻certificate of conformit

6、y 合 格證trench溝渠 backfill 回填concrete grade 混凝土標(biāo)號 mass concrete 大體積混凝 土Reinforcement detailing 鋼筋 翻樣excavation 挖掘 unless otherwise stated 除非 另有說明expansion joint 伸縮縫 asphaltic concrete 瀝青混凝 土base course 基層，路面下 層，承重層桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil紅丹 red lead 墊片washerPaint油漆 底漆primer 瀝青漆 asphalt paint 防銹底漆

7、rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 調(diào)和漆 mixed paint無光漆flat paint 透明漆varnish銀粉漆 aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯polystyrene 丙烯酸樹酯acrylic resin 乙烯基酯vinyl esterAnti-Corrosion Materials 防 腐蝕材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene給排水 water supply and dra

8、inage工藝 process technology 管道piping鋼管 steel pipe (tube)無縫鋼管 seamless steel pipe焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe 黑鐵管iron pipe鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipeBricks and Tiles 磚和瓦 紅磚 red brick 粘土磚 clay brick瓷磚 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火磚fire brick 空心磚 hollow brick 面磚 facing brick 地板磚 flooring tile 粗砂 course sand 中砂

9、 medium sand 細(xì)砂 fine sand 刷漿 lime washCement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂漿和混凝 土硅酸鹽水泥silicate cement 火 山 灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement 水泥砂漿cement mortar 石灰砂漿lime mortar 水泥石灰砂漿(混合砂漿) cement-lime mortar 保溫砂漿 thermal mortar 防水砂漿 water-proof mortar耐酸砂漿 acid-resistant mortar耐堿砂漿 alkaline-resistant mort

10、ar瀝青砂漿 bituminous mortar素混凝土 plain concrete 鋼筋混凝土 reinforced concrete輕質(zhì)混凝土 lightweight concrete細(xì)石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete瀝青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete白金 platinum 銅 copper 黃銅brass 青銅bronze 銀 silver 鋁 aluminum 鉛 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防 腐蝕材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 直線 straigh

11、t Line 曲線curves 曲折線 zigzag line 虛線 dotted line 實線 solid line 影線 hatching line 點劃線 dot and dash line 軸線axis 等高線 contour Line 中心線 center Line 雙曲線hyperbola 拋物線parabola 切線 tangent Line 尺寸線 dimension Line 內(nèi)徑 inside diameter 夕卜徑 outside diameter 凈重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 數(shù)量 quantity 百分比 percentage 凈空

12、clearance 凈高 headroom 凈距 clear distance 凈跨 clear span 截面尺寸 sectional dimension 開間bay 進深depth 單跨 single span 雙跨 double span 多跨 multi-span 標(biāo)高 elevation, level絕對標(biāo)高 absolute elevation 設(shè)計標(biāo)高 designed elevation室外地面標(biāo)高 ground elevation室內(nèi)地面標(biāo)高 floor elevation管架 pipe rack 管廊 pipeline gallery 架空管線 overhead pipel

13、ine 排水溝 drain ditch 集水坑sump pit 噴泉 fountain 地漏 floor drain 消火栓 fire hydrant 天然采光 natural lighting 光強 light intensity 側(cè)光 side light 頂光 top light 力 force 米 meter 厘米 centimeter 毫米 millimeter 公頃 hectare牛頓/平方米Newton/square meter千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot 英寸inch 磅 pound 噸ton 加侖gallon 千磅kip平均尺寸 aver

14、age dimension 變尺寸 variable dimension 防銹漆 anti-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 耐堿漆 alkali-resistant paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate 樹脂砂漿 resin-bonded mortar環(huán)氧樹脂epoxy resin 廠區(qū)內(nèi) within site 廠區(qū)外offsite 封閉式 closed type 開敞式open type 半開敞式 semi-open type 模數(shù)制 modular system 單位造價unit cost 單價 unit rate 概算 prelim

15、inary estimate 承包商 constructor, contractor 現(xiàn)場site 擴建 extension 改建 reconstruction Melting building 熔煉車間 Forming building 成形車間 Annealing building 高溫退 火車間Mixing plant原料攪拌間 Milling room 碾磨間 Batch house 配料間 Damp proof防潮濕Sundries 雜物Galvanized mild Mild steel angle鍍鋅低碳角鋼Termite treatment 白蟻治療Stairwall roof

16、 framing 樓梯 井頂框架Universal beam 通用梁（工字鋼）Crane beam吊車梁Apply （v.）涂Fired rated vermiculite 耐火 蛭石Lipped channel 卷邊槽鋼（屬于通用冷彎開口型鋼）Lipped channel wall girts 卷 邊槽鋼墻梁Lipped channel column 卷 邊槽鋼柱Lipped angle column 卷邊角鋼柱Purlin檁條Ceiling board 天花板Inspection hole 檢查孑LBlock wall砌塊墻Rendered wall 抹灰墻Gypsum board, pl

17、aster board石膏板墻Bearing wall 承重墻Brick wall without plastering清水磚墻Fire wall防火墻Coping壓頂Cavity wall 空心墻Hollow brick wall 空心墻磚Sunshade遮陽板吊頂 suspended ceiling, false ceilingManhole 人孑LMetal cladding 金屬鍍層Fire rated composite door 防 火復(fù)合門intumescent strip 膨脹條Heavy duty stainless steel 重型不銹鋼Hinge鉸鏈Metal pair

18、door金屬雙開門Ironmongery 五金Roller shutter door 卷簾門 Wood float木抹子Wall finishes 墻裝修Plainface 平面 plasterwork 涂料工程Floor finishes 地面裝修 Steel trowel 鋼抹子Tabulate 列表Homogeneous tile 同類磚Hardener硬化劑Epoxy paint 環(huán)氧漆Floor panel地面地板Rail欄桿Corbel牛腿Coloured bond有色粘合劑Timber door 木門Hoisting起重，升吊Nut螺帽（母）Circle hollow secti

19、on 環(huán)形空 心管Cast into concrete 鑄成混凝 土Fabrication 裝配Site bolting現(xiàn)場篩選Bracing 支柱Ceiling support framing 頂 棚支撐框架Sand blast 噴砂Touch up潤色，涂色Priming coat 底涂層Soffit of beam 拱腹Capping beam 壓頂梁 Rod U bars U 型鋼 Encasement column 箱柱Steel lap 鋼圈Stirrup 箍筋Upstand 豎柱Corbel枕梁Water stop水密裝置Hardcore硬底層Gradient 坡度Crossfa

20、lls橫向坡度Consolidated thickness 夯實 厚度Column stump 樁柱Plinth底座邊Floor hardener地面硬化劑Bituminous 瀝青的Waterproofing membrane system防水層Retaining wall 擋土墻Pilecap 樁帽Bitumen 瀝青Bituminous felt damp proof course瀝青防水層Hot bitumen 熱瀝青R.C,鋼混Crystallization AdmixtureWaterproofing滲透結(jié)晶型 防水Fillet平緣，木?。ńǎ〣linding 墊層Notch凹槽，

21、槽口，切口Non-slip tile 防滑磚 suspended ground slab 懸浮 地板Non-suspended ground slab 非懸浮地板Super-hard wearing-resistant concrete ground slab 超耐磨 混凝土地坪Line of level 水準(zhǔn)線Hoist升降機Tolerance容許偏差，公差Fog spray噴霧劑Horizontal control 平面控 制Vertical control 垂直控制Shoring with sheet piles 用 板磚支撐Braced支撐，撐牢，固定Slipforms滑動模板Extr

22、usion device 擠壓裝置 Surying測試學(xué)、Stakeout vt/n,（道路）放樣； 定線；把立標(biāo)標(biāo)出 Barometric leveling 氣壓高 程測量Component part 組裝構(gòu)件 Tolerance margin 容許界限 Foundation trench 基槽 Foundation pit 基坑 Foundation base 基礎(chǔ)底面 Foundation bed 基礎(chǔ)墊層 Subsoil water 地下水 Diameter 直徑 Fire hydrant 消防栓 Tee junction三通連接 Sluice value 閘式閥 Pressure r

23、educing valve 減 壓閥Scour valve 排沙閥Cast iron double outlet pillar hydrant鑄鐵雙噴頭圓筒式 消防栓Precast valve chamber 預(yù)制 閥室collar joints軸環(huán)接頭 compacted sand base 壓實沙 基土remainder load 剩余荷載 ram填塞trim sides平整兩側(cè) steel fabric reinforcement 網(wǎng) 狀鋼筋bedding 基床 precast concrete manhole 預(yù) 制混凝土檢查井 manhole cover 井蓋 locking dev

24、ice 閉鎖裝置 heavy duty ductile iron frame 重型柔性鐵架Coal tar epoxy環(huán)氧煤焦油 Thick lean cementitious blinding填充道路層孔的 細(xì)石屑 sulphate resistant cement 抗 硫酸鹽水泥 high alumina cement 高鋁水泥benching管道定邊坡 hacking 碼磚bakau pile紅木樁 pitch節(jié)距plumber 水管工Accessories 配件Reinstate 復(fù)原Box culvert 函渠Grade （n.）坡度Asphaltic concrete wearin

25、gcourse瀝青混凝土磨耗層Premix預(yù)混Crusher碎石機Pedestrian walkway 步行道 Road kerbs and gully 路緣石 和排水溝Hot dipped galvanized mild steel grating熱浸鍍鋅軟鋼 光柵Scupper pipes 排水管Thermoplastic road 熱塑性 路漆Double slab 雙層板Site agent工地總管Podium building 裙樓Handover work交接工作Locating datum pile 定位基 準(zhǔn)樁Memo工作聯(lián)系單Integral deflection 整體偏移E

26、mbedded reinforcement/bar 預(yù)埋鋼筋GLC騰躍公司Survey consultant 測量顧問 Reexamination of the datum point along seaside 復(fù)核海邊 基準(zhǔn)點Quarter工人宿舍Previous contractor 前期施 工單位CSCEC中建二局Re-embedding另行植筋Reserved un-concreting slab預(yù)留未澆底板Relevant correspondence 彳主Information data 資料數(shù)據(jù)Uneven板面不平來函件Finalize把最終定下來Accelerate 加快Pr

27、eparation 制定Acknowledgment of receiptNo less than 20 days 至少Suspension 停工收悉通知，回執(zhí)20天Test on Completion 竣工檢Fixed lump sum 固定總價Machinery&tools 機具驗Provision規(guī)定或條款Manpower勞動力Employer7 s taking over 雇主Warehouse 倉庫Cross working method 穿插接收Procurement 米購作業(yè)安排Taking-over certificate 接收Open-ended未列限額的Sludge泥渣證書

28、Be referred to as 被稱為Starter bars預(yù)留搭接鋼筋Project Organization ChartGeneral contractors 總承包Overlapping length 搭接長項目組織結(jié)構(gòu)圖商度Custody 照管Specialty contractor 專業(yè)承Construction joint 施工縫Levels and Setting out of the包商Water stop止水帶works工程放線及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Public works市政工程Laitance水泥漿Fabrication and erection 加Overlapping leng

29、th 搭接長Royalties 版稅工與安裝度Levies征稅Overdue delivery 逾期交付Discrepancy 不符Enclosure 圍墻Variation and adjustment 變Custody 監(jiān)管Shoplot 商鋪更和調(diào)整Outbreak of hostilities 戰(zhàn)爭Client發(fā)包人/業(yè)主confidentiality undertaking爆發(fā)Regulation 條例保證保密Antiquities 古遺址Ordinance 附例Breakdown明細(xì)表Adjudication and arbitrationComponents and partsP

30、ayment due to contractor 應(yīng)判決和仲裁checklist構(gòu)配件報審表付承包商的款項Mediation 調(diào)解Review opinions 審查意見Acknowledgment 回執(zhí)；收Set-off突出部Quality control inspection悉通知Governing law 適用法律質(zhì)量監(jiān)控For the attention of 收信人，Quantity surveyor 建筑估料Specification 規(guī)格型號由.處理師Handling time進場時間Fluctuating price 浮動價格Specialist Consultant 專家Fa

31、ctory certificate 出廠證明Cost overrun費用超支顧問Recheck report code 復(fù)檢報Provision規(guī)定，條款A(yù)rchitect7 s Instruction(AI)建告編號Separate/Divided contract 分筑師指令Part to use使用部位項發(fā)包合同Confirmation of Architect7 sRemarks 備注Assign轉(zhuǎn)讓Instruction (CAI)Electric Statistic 用電統(tǒng)計The scope for guaranteed建筑師指令確認(rèn)表maintenance and repair

32、 質(zhì)量NCR不符合要求報告Factor變比保證范圍EIA環(huán)境影響評價報告TNB TEMP CHRG 臨電額Offset補償或彌補CEMP施工環(huán)境管理計劃外繳納EPC:Engineer-Procure-ConManagement ofRenewable energy fund 再struct設(shè)計-采購-施工Safety,Security and生能源基金Claims, disputes andEnvironment健康、安全與Schedules of additionalarbitration索賠，爭端和仲環(huán)境管理information附加資料表裁Labor disputes 勞務(wù)糾紛 Marg

33、inal words 旁注As the case may be 視情況 而定Withhold 扣留Jurisdiction 管轄權(quán)Schedule資料表Ambiguity n,含糊不清；歧 義Discrepancy 差異，不一致 Clarification 澄清Enter into a contract agreement簽訂合同協(xié)議Assignment 轉(zhuǎn)讓Care and Supply of document文件的照管和提 供Demolish 拆除As envisaged by the contract 如合同所想的Custom duties 海關(guān)稅Stamp duties 印花稅Join

34、t and Several Liability 共同義務(wù)與各自責(zé)任Sample Contract 合同實例 A contract for Leasing of equipment設(shè)備租賃合同 Land reclamation works 土 地回填工程Mobilization 進場Demobilization 退場 Deduction扣除額Pro rata按比例的Registration 注冊證Operator7 s license 操作執(zhí)照 Purchase contract 訂貨合同 Handing-over 移交Anchor錨具，錨固件，錨 樁Bolt螺栓Nut螺母Washer墊片，墊圈

35、，墊板 Template墊板，墊塊Resin grout樹脂灰漿Customs duty fees 關(guān)稅稅費 Warranty period 維修期 Anchorage n.緊固件，錨固 Municipality n.市政當(dāng)局， In duplicate 一式兩份 Periodic maintenance service 免費定期保養(yǎng)Notwithstanding 盡管，雖然 Subject to須經(jīng)過，有待于， 依據(jù)，依照；以,為準(zhǔn)；以, 為條件Without prejudice to 在不損 害,的條件下；在不影響. 的情況下；Unless otherwise 除非Unless other

36、wise stated 除非 另有說明Unless otherwise specified/stipulated/provided 除非另有規(guī)定Unless otherwise agreed 除 非另有協(xié)議Expect otherwise 除非 In witness whereof 特此證 明/以茲證明Know all men by these presents that根據(jù)本文件，特 此宣布，特此證明Including but not limited to 包括，但不限于Provided that 如果 It is provided that 規(guī)定The undersigned（本）文末簽

37、名者At ones sole discretion 由 某人自行決定To the extent that 達到這樣 的程度（范圍）；在這樣的 條件下Save prep./conj.除以外， 只是Save as aforesaid 除上述情 況而外Less prep.減去，扣除，不計For the purpose of 就而言 The same指代前面所述的“物”或“事”DAB爭端裁決委員會 Seller/Vendor/vender 賣方 Gregorian calendar 公歷，陽 歷Particular conditions 專用條 款Sub-letting轉(zhuǎn)包，分包 Against re

38、ceipt 憑收據(jù) Subject to根據(jù)，依據(jù)，按 照Operator7s license 操作執(zhí)照 Comment評論，評估 Review and approval 審批 Shipment 裝運Penalty for default 違約罰 款The first installment 第一次 Discrete分離的，獨立的 Premium保險費 Contingency n. 意外卜事故， 意外事件Accidental injury to workers 工人意外傷害險Policy險單May well有可能 Hazard n.風(fēng)險，危險 Vehicle insurance 運輸車輛 保險

39、Erection All risks insurance 安裝全險保險ALOP （ Advance Loss Of Profits of Insurance）利潤預(yù) 損保險Insurance claims 保險索賠 In the due course 及時地 Response from insurer 保險 公司的回復(fù)As applicable根據(jù)適用情 況而定Replacement value 重置費用 Performance certificate 履約 證書Removal of debris 清除殘骸 費Base date基準(zhǔn)日期With supporting particulars 附

40、上詳細(xì)的證明材料To be deemed to have done sth.被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)做了某事Disease 疾病Replacement cost 重置成本 Loss payee損失受償人Endorsement 簽注Reiterate 重申 variation order 變更命令 Shovel 挖土機Chassis 底盤Wheel loader輪式裝載機Public liability insurance policy公共責(zé)任保險單Penetration 穿透Recess凹槽Chase暗槽Other than 除了Surety bond 擔(dān)保書Expire過期Performance secu

41、rity 履約 擔(dān)保Offer報價Notary public 公證人Withdraw 撤回，取回Release v.釋放，終止，解除 合同R.E.(resident engineer)駐地 咨詢工程師Evaluation 估價Omission 刪減Details 詳圖Rates and sums to bear proper relation to work described費率與金額與所 述工程相符On-cost間接成本，間接費 用Constructional plant andequipment施工機械和設(shè)備 License sb.to do sth .允許某 人做某事Concrete-

42、face closure 收面Work scope工作范圍 Traverse transportation 橫向 運輸Steel loading鋼筋卸車Steel wastage鋼筋的損耗率Stacking 堆碼Scaffolding materials 架體 材料Manual and mechanical cutting人工、機械切割Uncompleted products 半成 品Careful protection 保護好 Works in different sections 相關(guān)施工段Morties .榫眼CRA 一切險WC工人賠償險In tent意圖上，就目的而言Subject o

43、nly to 只能根據(jù)Principal委托人Withdraw撤回，取消Advancement payment 預(yù)付 款CHRA化學(xué)健康危害評估Health hazard issues 危害健 康的事宜Noise assessor噪音評估員Residue剩余物Concrete surround toExisting pipes or ducts 現(xiàn)有管道的混凝提外包墊 層Pavements 路面Daywork計日工作Gulley排水溝Manhole 人孔Hydrant給水栓Kerbs路緣石Level (標(biāo)高)Ground survey地面測量，地 形測量BM=benchmark水準(zhǔn)基點Clos

44、ed transverse 閉合導(dǎo)線Closing line 閉合線Coordinate 坐標(biāo)Horizontal control point 平面 控制點Level surface 水準(zhǔn)面Line of sight 視線Slope distance 斜距巨Vertical control point 高程控 制點Electronic total station 電子 全站儀Level theodolite水準(zhǔn)經(jīng)緯儀Level tube水準(zhǔn)管Sight rod 標(biāo)桿Tripod三腳架Water supply and sewerage drawing (plumbing drawing) 給水排水圖紙Method statement 施工方案Implementation schedule 執(zhí) 行進度Excavation for the foundation基礎(chǔ)開挖Place structural fill and backfill compacted 將填土及 回填土