安徽省安徽師大附中2012屆高三英語(yǔ)第一次摸底試題（解析版）

1、PAGE PAGE - 19 -用心 愛(ài)心 專心安徽省安徽師大附中2012屆第一次摸底英語(yǔ)試題詳細(xì)解析單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共30分）1. I wouldnt like to go out with you. Im so tired. _ .You promised to go out for a drive.A. Really? B. Not at all.C. Come on! D. No matter. 【答案】C【解析】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：我不想和你出去了。我太累了。得了吧。你答應(yīng)駕車出去的。此處come on意為：得了吧。2. The British government often

2、 says that providing children with _ to the information superhighway is of great importance.A. prevention B. protection C. allowance D. access【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語(yǔ)access to意為：進(jìn)入。3Duncan, _ NBA star, is one of _ few basketball players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fans.A. an; the

3、B. an; a C. the; the D. the; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個(gè)NBA籃球明星”；第二空考查短語(yǔ)中的冠詞，the few表示：特指為數(shù)不多的幾個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。4. As far as I see, _ is no possibility _ he will win the tennis match this time.A. it; that B. there; that C. it; whether D. there; whether【答案】B【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句的用法及there be句型。此處that he will win the tenni

4、s match this time是possibility的同位語(yǔ)；5. With the development of the internet, _ communication will be done by regular mail. A. more B. less C. much D. little【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞的用法。句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，用電子郵件的交流就少了。6. This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be _.A. laid down B. laid out C. laid off D. lai

5、d aside 【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。句意：這家公司要關(guān)張了，所以許多工人要下崗。此處laid off意為：下崗。7. Why didnt you buy the gold ring? I _, but I didnt have the money.A. would have B. bought C. would like to D. had bought【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：你為什么不買(mǎi)那個(gè)金戒指？我本想買(mǎi)，但我沒(méi)有錢(qián)。8. Are you still very busy? Yes, I _ the report for the manager and it

6、wont take long.A. have just finished B. am just finishingC. had just finished D. am just going to finish【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你還很忙嗎？ 是的。我快要完成經(jīng)理的報(bào)告，它不會(huì)用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。9. The young man, _ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try. A. to make B. making C. made D. having

7、 made【答案】D【解析】考查分詞的用法。此處根據(jù)句意可知：那個(gè)年輕人嘗試過(guò)幾次，故用分詞的完成時(shí)；又因和主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。10. It is human nature to think back to a golden age _ ones country was strong and respected.A. if B. when C. while D. after【答案】B【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)國(guó)家強(qiáng)盛和受到尊敬的時(shí)候，回憶過(guò)去的黃金時(shí)代是人類的天性。11. Can you hand in your composition tomorrow? Su

8、re. _ it handed in on time, Ill stay up tonight. A. To have got B. To get C. Getting D. Having got 【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的用法。句意：明天你能交上你的作文嗎？當(dāng)然。為了按時(shí)完成作文，我今晚熬夜。此處不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。12. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up _ old shabby houses were torn down.A. where B. in what C. i

9、n which D. which【答案】A【解析】考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：在城市重建期間，許多現(xiàn)代化的高樓在破舊房屋被拆的地方建起。13. You dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you? No, I only go there _ because its too far away from my house.A. eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. frequently 【答案】C【解析】考查副詞的詞義辨析。句意：你不常去那個(gè)超市，對(duì)嗎？不。我只是偶爾到那里因?yàn)樗x我家太遠(yuǎn)。1

10、4. Not until he called the secretary three times _ that the manager went to an important meeting. A. did he tell B. he told C. was he told D. he was told【答案】C【解析】考查倒裝句。此處not until句型置于句首，主句用部分倒裝。15. The police were seeking more information to find out _ the rich merchant.A. who was it that killed B.

11、who it was that killedC. it was who killed D. who was it killed【答案】B【解析】考查考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及賓語(yǔ)從句。此處who it was that killed the rich merchant是find out的賓語(yǔ)從句，who是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，又因who是連詞，故放在從句首。16Try to spend your time just on the things you find_. A. worthing doing them B. worth being done C. worthy to being done D. w

12、orthy of being done【答案】D【解析】考查worth，worthy的用法。此處worth后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式，worthy后接動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。故D正確。17Although the used car seems in good _,it cannot run too fast.A. state B. situation C. condition D. occasion 【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這輛二手車似乎狀況良好，但它還是不能跑得太快。18. The volcano erupted violently , yet the village at the f

13、oot of it should _.來(lái)源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)A. come through B. go through C. get through D. pass through【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。句意：那座火山劇烈的噴發(fā)而山腳下的那個(gè)村莊竟然安然渡過(guò)危險(xiǎn)。此處come through意為：（安然渡過(guò)）危機(jī)，疾病等。19. Dont worry too much about making _ mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning. A. /: a B. the;/ C. /; the D. the; the 【答案】A【解析】

14、考查冠詞的用法。第一空考查短語(yǔ)make mistakes，其中不用冠詞；第二空泛指“生活的一部分”。20. Jack went to college last year and left his parents ,_ to return home until he achieves his goal. A. determining not B. not determined C. not determining D. determined not【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，not否定不定式，故置于其前。句意：杰克去年上了大學(xué)離開(kāi)了父母，決心實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)才

15、回家。21. The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not _ the sea even though they didnt have modern navigational aids. A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D. at the mercy of 【答案】D【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的含義。此處at the mercy of意為：任由。擺布。句意：17世紀(jì)前的航海表明盡管當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代化的航海輔助系統(tǒng)他們也不任由

16、大海的擺布。22. Youll _ the department until the end of the year. Next year you will be rearranged. A. be attached to B. be belonged to C. owe to D. be addicted to【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。句意：你將屬于這個(gè)部門(mén)直到年底。下一年你將被重新安排。23. The man as well as his horse _ crossed the river _ from Tokyo. A. which, come B. that ,comes

17、C. who ,came D. who ,come【答案】B【解析】考查主謂一致及定語(yǔ)從句。第一空考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，因先行詞既有人又有物故用that；此句真正的主語(yǔ)是the man故用單數(shù)。24. You could have walked here. Yes. A taxi _ necessary.A. is B. was C. isnt D. wasnt【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你本能步行到這兒的。是的。乘出租車沒(méi)有必要（過(guò)去因現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)乘了）。25. He stood there dumfounded without daring _ his head as a conse

18、quence of his wrong action. A. lift B. to lift C. turn D. to rise【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的用法。此處dare是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，故其后用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。26. They returned home after a long journey,_. A. hungry & tiredly B. hungrily & tiredly C. tired & hungry D. tired & hungrily【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：他們長(zhǎng)途旅行后回到家，又累又餓。27. They say Toms brother is

19、a billionaire. _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even though it was offered. A. What if B. What for C. So what D. Forget it【答案】C【解析】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：他們說(shuō)湯姆的哥哥是個(gè)億萬(wàn)富翁。那又怎么樣呢？他不接受他哥哥的任何幫助，即使是主動(dòng)提供的。28. It was in the factory _ his friend worked _ he picked up a lot of experience. A. where, where B.

20、 that, where C. that, that D. where, that【答案】D【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及定語(yǔ)從句。第一空為where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。29. One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had _ him. A. interest in B. appealed to C. been attracted D. drew attention of【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。此處appeal to意為：吸引。句意：一個(gè)收集者收集到了早已吸引他的一棵樹(shù)的一些種子。3

21、0. When _ comes to codes of ethics, I think everyone should strictly obey them. A. that B. this C. it D. one【答案】C【解析】考查代詞的用法。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語(yǔ)it comes to sth意為：談到。的時(shí)候。完型填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）He drove after drinking alcohol, having a severe accident and had to get his arms removedSince then, he has had to _31_ on

22、his younger brother, who became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was totally unable to do _32_ else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problems and would often _33_. Finally, his younger brother went away and lived _34_, leavi

23、ng him heartbroken and at a loss what to do. _35_, a misfortune befell（降臨）a girl. One night she was preparing dinner when the kerosene light on the stove was overturned, _36_ in a fire which took her hands away. Having decidedly _37_ her sisters willingness to help her, she determined to be thorough

24、ly _38_. At school, she always studied hardMost of all she learned to be self-reliant. “I am lucky. Though my _39_ are broken, my heart can still fly.” she wrote in her blog.One day, the young man and the girl were both invited to a（n）_40_ programme. The boy told the television hostess about his _41

25、_ future, whereas the girl was full of _42_ for her life. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their _43_. The boy: My younger brothers arms are my arms. The girl: Broken wings, flying heart.They had both gone through the same ordeal（痛苦經(jīng)歷）, but their different _44_ determ

26、ined the nature of their lives. As seems the case, _45_ disasters can strike our life at any time. How you handle the _46_ when faced with it is the true _47_ of your character. If you choose to _48_ or escape from the ordeal, it will follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the _

27、49_ will turn out to be a fortune on which new _50_will arise. 來(lái)源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)31AliveBstandCrelyDassist【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。他酒后駕車，出了車禍并截掉了胳膊。所以從那時(shí)起他不得不依靠他的弟弟。此處rely on意為：依靠。1,3,532AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanything【答案】D【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。除了用腳趾寫(xiě)字他完全不能做任何事情。33AquarrelBshareCsupportDdislike【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。

28、隨著年齡的增大，他們都有自己的問(wèn)題，他們經(jīng)常吵架。34AhappilyBlonelyCseparatelyDdisappointedly【答案】C【解析】考查副詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。最后弟弟走了去單獨(dú)生活。此處separately意為：?jiǎn)为?dú)地；獨(dú)自地。35AUnfortunatelyBUnexpectedlyCSimilarlyDNaturally來(lái)【答案】C【解析】考查副詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。下文講得是一位姑娘和上文的那個(gè)人具有相似的經(jīng)歷。此處Similarly意為：相似的是。36AleadingBbringingCcausingDresulting 【答案】D【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。此處res

29、ult in意為：導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果。一場(chǎng)大火導(dǎo)致她失去了兩個(gè)胳膊。37Aturned toBturned downCturned offDturned against【答案】B【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)的含義及語(yǔ)境理解。她決定拒絕姐姐的友好的幫助，她決心獨(dú)立生活。此處turned down意為：拒絕。38AaloneBfreeCindependentDsuccessful【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。文意參看解析37.39AarmsBwingsCdreamsDpromises【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)文意可知她失去了胳膊。40AinterviewBradioCsports

30、Dhealth【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。他們兩個(gè)被邀請(qǐng)參加采訪節(jié)目。此處interview意為：采訪。41AhopefulBuncertainCbrightDmiserable【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞的含義及用法。那位男孩向電視主持人講述了他未知的將來(lái)而那個(gè)女孩對(duì)未來(lái)充滿了熱情。42AcalmnessBenthusiasmCpatienceDexcitement【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。那位男孩向電視主持人講述了他未知的將來(lái)而那個(gè)女孩對(duì)未來(lái)充滿了熱情。43AhandsBstrengthCtoesDmouths【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)文意

31、他們都失去了胳膊所以他們用腳趾寫(xiě)字。44AcharactersBdesiresCopinionsDattitudes 【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。他們不同的態(tài)度決定了不同的生活。45AunexpectedBpassiveCroughDserious【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。不幸的災(zāi)難可能會(huì)隨時(shí)襲擊我們的生活。46AemergencyBmisfortuneCdifficultyDaccident【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。面對(duì)不幸你如何對(duì)待它是對(duì)你的真正考驗(yàn)。47AtestBreflectionCdisplayDproblem【答案】A【解析

32、】考查名詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。面對(duì)不幸你如何對(duì)待它是對(duì)你的真正考驗(yàn)。48AignoreBresistCcomplainDsuffer【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。如果你選擇抱怨或逃避痛苦經(jīng)歷，它將永遠(yuǎn)伴隨你。49AproblemBresultCfailureDhardship【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。如果你選擇堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，苦難就會(huì)變成幸運(yùn)。此處hardship，misfortune，disaster為同義詞。50AsolutionsBwaysCrewardsDhopes【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。如果你選擇堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，苦難就會(huì)變成幸運(yùn)。新的希望就會(huì)產(chǎn)生。閱

33、讀理解（每小題2分，共50分）(A)My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.It was very

34、tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. Ive never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you

35、work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to work.I was only six years old, but I was doing a mans job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home was a three-room w

36、ood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have.When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My j

37、ob was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.The more I dreamed,

38、the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴樹(shù)枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned

39、 working in the field except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.51. The writers first job was _. A. to stand down the fairway at a golf course B. to watch over the sugar-cane plantation C. to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields D. to spot the balls as they la

40、nded so the golfers could find them【答案】C【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.可知選C。52. The writer learned that_ from his first job.A. he should work for those who he liked mostB. he should work longer than what he was expected C. he should never fail to say

41、 hello to his owner D. he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for【答案】D【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for.可知選D。53. _ gave the writer self-esteem.A. Having a family of eight people B. Owning his own golf course C. Bringin

42、g money back home to help the family D. Helping his father with the work on the plantation【答案】C【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have

43、.可知選C54. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. He wanted to be a successful golfer. B. He wanted to run a golf course near his house.C. He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.D. He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.【答案】A【解析】考查推理判斷。根

44、據(jù)最后一段And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.可推知他想以打高爾夫球?yàn)槁殬I(yè)。(B)How Much to TipYoure out to dinner. The f

45、ood is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different fa

46、ctors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bills total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry (模仿) brings into positive feeli

47、ngs for the mimicker,” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. “These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.” So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as, “Com

48、ing up!” Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home. The results were clear it pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leona

49、rd Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill. After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went u

50、p. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau (達(dá)到穩(wěn)定水平) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“Thats also a point of tipping,” Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up and some

51、thing to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they werent there, youd never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”55. Apart from service, how many other factors affecting the customers tipping are mentioned in the passage?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.【答案】D【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

52、第二段Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bills total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much

53、change they pocket by the end of the night.可知選D。56. These studies show that _.A. tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters factorsB. people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics them C. the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as t

54、he other groupD. mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad【答案】C【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)The results were clear it pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.可推知C正確。57. According to the passage, which of the following will be likely to show the righ

55、t change of the tip percentages?Tip ($)50 100 150 Bill ($)302010Tip ($)50 100 150 Bill ($)302010Tip ($)50 100 150 Bill ($)302010Tip ($)50 100 150 Bill ($)302010來(lái)源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)A B C D【答案】C【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau (達(dá)到穩(wěn)定水平) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the wor

56、ker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.可推知C正確。58. We know from the passage that the writer seems to _.A. object to Mr. Greens idea about tippingB. think part of Mr. Greens explanation is reasonableC. give his generous tip to waiters very oftenD. support the opinions of Mr. Green and

57、Rick van Baaren about tipping【答案】D【解析】考查推理判斷。作者引用他們的調(diào)查結(jié)果來(lái)證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。所以作者持贊成態(tài)度。 (C)You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. Follow

58、ing are the different ways you can explore our vast country.Getting around Australia AirFlying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australias cant - miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fe

59、es available for you.DriveAustralia has a vast network of well - maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions. BusBus travel in Australia is comforta

60、ble, easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent, affordable and efficient. RailTrain travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australias size and variety, all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled