成都市中考英語英語 任務(wù)型閱讀理解練習(xí)題

1、成都市中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解練習(xí)題一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容列要點。Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrarysresources:FictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjectsCurrentnewspapersandmagazinesComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumberHelpfullibrarystaffWelcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!Hereisanintroductionofo

2、urschoollibrary.Theontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.Thecomputerlabisjustontheofthemainentrance.YoucanentercomputersbyputtingintotheofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingarea

3、isinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweentheandthecellphonearea.Theyreallontheright.Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrariansoffice.【答案】key；right；number；two/2；restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是圖書館的地圖，幫助你熟悉圖書館的資源在哪里。根據(jù)圖示，可知左側(cè)的是key,故是地圖左邊的關(guān)鍵詞能幫助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。根據(jù)圖示，可知計算機(jī)實驗室就在正門的右側(cè)，故答案是righto根據(jù)the定冠詞

4、后是名詞，studentIDcard，學(xué)生證上的是號碼，作為密碼使用可知你可以把你的學(xué)生證的號碼輸入電腦，故答案是number根據(jù)圖示圖書管理員室上方和電腦是里各有一臺復(fù)印機(jī)，可知圖書館里有2臺復(fù)印機(jī)，故答案是two/2。根據(jù)圖示，可知一個飲水機(jī)在休息室和手機(jī)區(qū)之間，故答案是restrooms【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2閱讀下面的5段語言材料，請找出與前面四段相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并完成問題。（1）找出與前面四段相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題You

5、rbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryouredreamingtobeastar,youhavetostarat

6、thebottom.Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidntstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneedacandoattitudeandyoum

7、ustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.Followtheleaders.Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesntmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.Thinkbig.Startsmall.Beprepareddoworkhard.F

8、indtheworkyoulove.（2）Whodoyouthinkneedsthepassagemost?Amiddleschoolstudent.B.Anewhandinthecompany.C.Ahousewife.D.Ababy.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）B【解析】【分析】A.Thinkbig.立大志。Startsmall.從小事做起。Beprepareddoworkhard準(zhǔn)備努力工作。Findtheworkyoulove.找到你喜歡的工作。（1）根據(jù)Yourbestchaneeofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourse

9、lf,Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.你成功的最好的機(jī)會是做你真的想做的事情。問問自己，如果錢不是特別重要，哪類工作你想免費做？然后只要做你喜歡做的事情。可知此處是要找自己喜歡的工作。故選Do（2）根據(jù)Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryouredreamingtob

10、eastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.考慮你打算做什么。你必須從某地開始，它或許是一個真正的開始，無論你從做生意開始還是你夢想成為一個明星。你必須從底部開始?？芍颂幹v無論我們想要成為什么樣的人要從小事開始。故選B。（3）根據(jù)Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidntstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhi

11、scompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.大的目標(biāo)是很必要的。一個叫RichardBrason的英國學(xué)生在他十六歲時打開了一本學(xué)生雜志社。但是他沒有停止于此。他還和很多商店開了一個唱片公司，現(xiàn)在他的公司有飛機(jī)、火車和汽車。可知要立大志。故選Ao（4）根據(jù)Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneedacandoattitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowi

12、nthesuccess.只有彩票中獎?wù)卟拍懿毁M吹灰之力獲得成功。你需要一個能做的態(tài)度，你必須一步步工作，它將有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正處于獲得成功的正確的道路?？芍獪?zhǔn)備好努力工作，故選Co（5）題意：你認(rèn)為誰最需要這篇文章？通讀全文可知，文章主要講年輕人要有志向，并腳踏實地的工作，以此獲取成功，因此是針對職場新人，故選Bo【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先分析每個選項，弄清每個選項意思。然后認(rèn)真閱讀每個段落，根據(jù)每個段落的意思，確定句子中所缺的句子，選出正確選項，然后閱讀整個段落確定正確答案。3閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Imaginethis:yourparentsgoa

13、wayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthatsall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldntknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,saidZhengChenyu.AndIdforgetsomethingimportant

14、.Idprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.AssoonasIleavehome,Illlearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.Wereverylazy,shesaid.Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydontlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege,However,SimaYigedoesntthinkso.IthinkIdbeallright.Iwouldntjusteatsandwichesorfr

15、uit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.Formostteenagersitwouldntbeaholidayatall.WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup

16、?WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?Translatetheunderlinedsentence(翻譯劃線句子)Thispassage.Theunderlinedphrase(劃線短語)dependtoomuchoninthepassagemeans(意思)inChinese.Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearoundaccordingto(根據(jù)

17、)thepassage?【答案】(1)Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.Assoonasheleaveshome.(3)他們直到上大學(xué)才會學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。(4)太過依賴(5)No,itwouldnt.【解析】【分析】主要講了當(dāng)父母出差時，孩子們獨自在家時的生活是怎樣的。根據(jù)rdprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看電視而忘記了湯，故填Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.。根據(jù)AssoonasIlea

18、vehome,Illlearntocook可知她一離開家就學(xué)習(xí)做飯，故填A(yù)ssoonasheleaveshome.。not.until直到才，learnanylifeskills學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能，gotocollege去上大學(xué)，故填他們直到上大學(xué)才會學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。dependon依賴，toomuch太，故填太過依賴。根據(jù)Formostteenagersitwouldntbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差時覺得一點也不是假期，即生活不是簡單的。所以一般疑問句的否定回答，故填No,itwouldnt.?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4閱讀

19、理解DoYaoMing,LiuXiangandJustineHeninhaveanythingincommonwithpeoplelikeus?Youprobablyanswer“NO!”.Itseemsthattopathletesliveinaworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.Justhowanathletebecomesasuccessmeansexamplesforusall.Toach

20、ievetheirgoals,sportsmenhavetopreparephysically,mentally(內(nèi)心地).Theyhavetogettoknowthemselves,managestressanddeveloptheirpowersofconcentration(專注).Sotheycanputalltheireffortsintotheirevents.Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我們不得不面對相同的問題.Wesetgoalsforourselvesandthinkaboutpersonaldevelopment.Wehavetoman

21、ageourfearsbeforebigexams.Weworryaboutourfriendshipswithbothclassmatesandteachers.Likesportsmen,wetrytobementallystrongandgiveourbest.OnlyfewofuswillbecompetingintheOlympicGames.But,allthesame,thereismuchwesharewithsportsheroes.Justlikeathletes,howwefeelinfluencesourdecisions,behaviorandachievements

22、.Topathletesshowusthatsuccessisntsimplydowntochance.Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlifesjourney.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填入文中橫線處。A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso將文中畫線的英語句子翻譯成漢語。判斷正誤。正確的填T”，錯誤的填F”1)Theathletesliveinaworldthatisdifferentfromours.2)Wesometimeshavetofacethesameproblemslikethetopathletes.翻譯文中畫線的漢語句

23、子。通過閱讀文章，我們知道作者想表達(dá)什么思想？(從文中找出一句話)【答案】(1)C似乎頂級運動員生活在與我們完全不同的世界里。(3)錯誤；正確(4)butwehavetofacethesameproblems(5)Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlifesjourney.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述明星運動員跟我們的異同。最終得出結(jié)論：成功并非偶然，我們可以控制我們?nèi)松猛镜姆较?。根?jù)句意：為了實現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)，運動員不僅要在身體上做好準(zhǔn)備，而且還要在精神上做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C。Itseemsthat.似乎；thatiscompletelydifferentfro

24、mours是定語從句，修飾先行詞aworld，翻譯成漢語時注意順序顛倒過來，即：一個與我們完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=ourworld;所以本句應(yīng)該譯為：似乎頂級運動員生活在與我們完全不同的世界里。1)句意：那些運動員生活在與我們不同的世界里。根據(jù)第二段However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.然而，如果我們能看到他們的思想，很明顯他們實際上跟我們一樣。可知該表達(dá)是錯誤的。2)句意：我們有時候不得不面對與頂級運動員一樣的問題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Wemayn

25、otbesportsstarsourselves,但是我們不得不面對相同的問題.可知該表達(dá)是正確的。借助第三題第二句話可以正確翻譯本句：butwehavetofacethesameproblems。(5)主旨句查找。根據(jù)作者寫作思路可知文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總，文章第二段點題owever,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.中間論述他們在哪些方面跟我們常人一樣；最后一段總結(jié)觀點：Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlifesjourney.【點評】在閱讀理解中考查對知識綜合運

26、用的能力。做題時緊扣題目。5請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案與在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。A.InterviewwithAndyGriffithsAndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildrensbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwri

27、tinggivesmeenergy.ThenImreadytowritesomemore.Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer(轉(zhuǎn)錄)themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?X-rayvision(影像)if丨canc

28、ontrolit.Whatisyourfavouritefood?FroneverhappierthanwhenImdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdontlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!Whatisyourfavouritebook?AliceinWonderl.aIntdhassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.Doyouwriteforadultstoo?OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedoman

29、dfunofwritingforchildren.Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,WhyshouldIread?AsDr.Seusssays.Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyoullgo.（1）WhatisAndysjob?（2）WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?（3）DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?【答案】（1）Awriterofchildrensbooks.（2）Heisaninterestingmanwit

30、halotofhobbies（3）Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.No.BecauseIdontlikewriting.6閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwa

31、yandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.Alloftheartistsbegantothinkaboutthekingsphysicaldisabilities（生理缺陷）.Howcouldhis

32、paintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theywerentsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongt

33、ime,thepaintingwasready.Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheonelegside,holdinghisbow（弓箭）andaiming（瞄準(zhǔn)）somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson（關(guān)注）othersadvantagesi

34、nsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（樂觀的觀點）oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.（1）Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?（2）Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?（3）Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.（4）Howdidthekinglikethepainting?（5）Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?【答案】（

35、1）（Theking/Hesaw）thepaintingsofhisancestors.（2）Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.（too）（3）Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.（4）Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/（5）Weshouldtrytofocusonothersadvantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.7根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格。Forthoseofusw

36、hoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful（緊張的）anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,donthideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,o

37、rsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesnthelpyou,asksomeoneelse.Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskillshowtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwo

38、rk:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsportswhateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdontbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（使某人

39、不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,dontdoit!Infact,donteventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,dontgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”thinkingtoomuch.Dosomething

40、else,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.ThestressfulanddifficulttimeofCauseBeafraidofandlettingtheirparentsandfamilydownBeingillorbeforeanexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyingintheBeingupsetafteranexamAdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedi

41、sntfortheexamDontgotobedandchoosesomethingtoyou.Donttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafterit.Becauseyoucannotchangeyour【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight；relax；finishing/completing；answers【解析】【分析】本文講述我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對考試緊張和壓力，順利通過考試。根據(jù)第一段thetimeofexamsisverystressful（緊張的）and

42、difficult可知填exams。根據(jù)第一段becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown可知緊張的原因是害怕失敗，害怕讓父母家人失望。故填failing。根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,donthideyourfeelings.可知填Feeling,或者根據(jù)文章意思填Results或Conditions。根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,donthideyourfeelings可知填worr

43、ied。根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,dontgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”thinkingtoomuch可知填evening。根據(jù)Butdontbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem可知太放松對考試沒有好處,故填good。根據(jù)最后一段dontgostraighttobed可知別直接上床睡覺，故填straight。根據(jù)最后一句Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou可知填relax。

44、根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,dontdoit!可知填finishing。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten可知無法改變答案，故填answers?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格。ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNe

45、wStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixy

46、earsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.StudentsTheirsuggestionsLill

47、ianLiEnglishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.WeiMinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.WatchingEnglishwasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewordsLiuChangJoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoherEnglish.【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve【解析】【分析】本題談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)英語的一些建議。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Somestudentshadm

48、orespecificsuggestions.可知有些學(xué)生有更具體的建議。故填specific具體的。根據(jù)第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知閱讀英語雜志是學(xué)習(xí)生詞的最好方法。故填Reading。根據(jù)第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知學(xué)習(xí)語法是學(xué)語言的很好的方式，故填Studying。根據(jù)第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatch

49、theactorssaythewords.可知填movies。根據(jù)最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知參加英語俱樂部是提高英語的最好方法，故填improve。【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。9閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。Itissaidthateveryonehastwoboxeshungonournecks.Thesmallboxatthefrontisfullofotherpeoplesmis

50、takes,whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings（缺點）.Mostoftime,itseasytofindotherpeoplesmistakes.Itshardforustoseeourmistakesbehindus.AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeoplesmistakesveryquickly.WhenBenwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoBen,Itssoeasyforyoutoge

51、tangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou.HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest.Michaeltakesmythingswithoutasking.Andheforgetstoreturnthem.Tonyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswithanyone.WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson.HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.ButTon

52、ywassoproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisownmistakes!Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidntgetonwellwithothers.Thenhismothersaidtohim,Ifyouchangetheboxesaround,maybeyoucanfindtheanswer.Hediditashismothersaid,andhisfaceturnedred.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學(xué)更好.（1）Whatsinthebackbox？（2）DidTonyalwayslookatthefrontbox？（3）

53、WhatdidTonythinkofhisfourclassmates？（4）請將劃線的句子翻譯成為中文.（5）請將劃線的句子翻譯成為英文.【答案】（1）Ourownshortcomings.（2）Yes,hedid.（3）InTonysopinion,Benwaseasytogetangry,Michaelwasdishonest,JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.（4）他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處。（5）Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.【解析】【分析】主要講了Tony總是看見他人的錯誤

54、，卻看不見自己的缺點。（1）根據(jù)whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings然而在背后的那個大盒子裝滿了自己的缺點.可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我們自己的缺點，故答案為Ourownshortcomings。根據(jù)AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.一個叫做托尼的男孩，總是看著自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼總是看著面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案為Yes，hedid.。根據(jù)hesaidtoBen,Itssoeasyforyoutogetangry.

55、Itishardtobefriendswithyou.他對本說，你太容易生氣了，很難和你做朋友，HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest他告訴他的媽媽邁克爾很不誠實，WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson.當(dāng)約翰太累而不和他去遠(yuǎn)足時,他說,你真是一個不友好的人，HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.他認(rèn)為尼克太驕傲于富裕的父母，結(jié)合四個線索句可知在托尼看來Ben是個容易生氣的人，邁克爾是個不誠實的人，約翰是個不

56、友好的人，尼克是個驕傲于父母的人，因為全文用一般過去時，故回答也采用一般過去時，故答案為InTonysopinion，Benwaseasytogetangry，Michaelwasdishonest，JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.。couldnot意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是為何，getonwellwith意思是和某人相處的好；others意思是其他人，故答案為：他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處.。(5)根據(jù)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學(xué)更好，也可以理解為他發(fā)現(xiàn)，比起別人他不是更好的，發(fā)現(xiàn)一詞采用f

57、ind，由于時態(tài)為一般過去時，故find變?yōu)閒ound，比別人則用thanothers，不是更好的用wasnotbetter，故答案為：Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(提示：每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項)NowstudentsEnglishhandwriting（書寫）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritin