Unit5AppositiveClause市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、 同位語從句 -Appositive Clause 第1頁在英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，原來該由名詞充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng),這個(gè)句子就叫名詞性從句。什么是名詞性從句?名詞性從句That he is ready to help others is well-known.I dont know that he is from America. The question is whether he will come or not. The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us. 同位語從句 ( The Appo

2、sitive Clause)表語從句 ( The Predicative Clause)主語從句 ( The Subject Clause)賓語從句 ( The Object Clause)第2頁指出帶下劃線從句屬于名詞性從句中哪一個(gè)。1.What he wants is a book.2.It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together.3.I wonder whether I can make friends with you.4.This is why he did it.5.Do you agree to the s

3、uggestion that we (should) have a trip in Tibet?主語從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句第3頁The thought that they would cross the whole continent was exciting. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days . They forget the fact that Canada is 5.500 kilometres from coast to coast. The girls

4、 were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 同位語從句 定義:對(duì)名詞深入解釋，用來說明名詞詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。第4頁 使用方法: 常跟在抽象名詞: fact/ idea/news/words/hope/question thought/order/promise/doubt/truth/belief 等后面 連詞: that/whether 不充當(dāng)成份 who/ which/ what 主語與賓語 when /where/why/how 狀語(1) We all know the truth that

5、 the earth goes round the sun.(2) They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.(3) I have no idea where he lives.第5頁They expressed the hope _ they would come over to visit China again. I have no idea _they were able to get it done in so short a time.Have you any idea _ he is doing now

6、?They asked me the question _the work was worth doing.The question should do the work requires consideration. thathow/whetherwhatwhetherwho第6頁1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（他告訴我消息是湯姆明年將出國。）定語從句賓語同位語從句(湯姆將出國消息是他講。）

7、Tell the difference第7頁同位語從句與定語從句不一樣之處1、從句作用不一樣同位語從句:用來深入說明前面名詞內(nèi)容；定語從句:用來修飾、限定前面名詞。 e.g. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （從句說明“消息”內(nèi)容：我們隊(duì)取得了決賽勝利。）The news that you told us is really encouraging.（從句對(duì)“消息”加以限定：是你告訴我們，而非來自其它渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。）第8頁2、連接詞that功效不一樣：引導(dǎo)同位語從句that是一個(gè)純連

8、詞，不充當(dāng)任何成份；引導(dǎo)定語從句that是關(guān)系代詞，既指代先行詞又須在從句中充當(dāng)成份。e.g.1) Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. （that 不充當(dāng)任何成份） 2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children.（that指代promise，又在從句中充當(dāng)主語。）同位語從句與定語從句不一樣之處第9頁3.在名詞和從句之間加be, 使之組成一個(gè)新句子.假如合乎邏輯，句子通順，則是同位語從句，定語從句是不能用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先

9、行詞與從句連接起來。The news that our team has won the game was true.The news that he told me yesterday was true. The news is that our team has won the game.The news is that he told me yesterday.(句子通順，是同位語從句）（句子不通順，是定語從句）第10頁Tell the function of the clauses in the following sentences: Appositive（同位語從句）; Attri

10、butive（定語從句）His proposal that we go there on foot is acceptable.Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.4. Do you have any idea where we will be sent?5. Is this the company where your father works?6. Thi

11、s is the reason that he gave for his absence.7. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.同同定同定定同第11頁1. Heres an announcement _ the winner at chess can get a prize of 1000 yuan.A. thatB. whyC. whetherD. when2. Its a question _ he did it.A. whatB. thatC. howD. if3. The dream _ we are flyin

12、g in space has finally been realized by a Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what4. They rumor spread _ a new school would be built.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. whichExerciseMultiple choices第12頁同位語從句有時(shí)被別詞或短語把它和名詞隔開:（謂語較短，同位語從句較長）注意:1:The story goes that William Tell killed the king wi

13、th an arrow.2:Word came that their team had won.（word：n消息）分隔式同位語從句第13頁5. The question _ it is right or wrong depends on the result.A. ifB. whichC. thatD. whether6. I have a question _ student should take the responsibility.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. if7. They expressed the suggestion _ she accept the

14、award.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. whichTip:在一些名詞（demand, suggestion, advice等）后同位語從句,謂語動(dòng)詞要用(should) +do！第14頁若被同位語從句說明名詞是：advice,suggestion,demand,request,order等表示提議、命令、要求詞時(shí)，同位語從句謂語用(should)+do1).I made the suggestion that the meeting_(bring) to an end.(should) be brought2).The order that we _(send) a few

15、 people to help them was received yesterday.(should) send注意:第15頁在英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，原來該由名詞充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng),這個(gè)句子就叫名詞性從句。什么是名詞性從句?名詞性從句That he is ready to help others is well-known.I dont know that he is from America. The question is whether he will come or not. The news that our team won the first prize

16、excited all of us. 同位語從句 ( The Appositive Clause)表語從句 ( The Predicative Clause)主語從句 ( The Subject Clause)賓語從句 ( The Object Clause)第16頁指出帶下劃線從句屬于名詞性從句中哪一個(gè)。1.What he wants is a book.2.It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together.3.I wonder whether I can make friends with you.4.This is w

17、hy he did it.5.Do you agree to the suggestion that we (should) have a trip in Tibet?主語從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句第17頁名詞從句與定語從句一些對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系：1. He has done what he can to help me. -He has done _ _ he can to help me.What I want to say has nothing to do with it. -_ _ I want to say has nothing to do with it. all thatA

18、ll that 第18頁3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished._ _ breaks the law is to be punished. 4. Well remember whomever we turned to for help. Well remember _ _ we turned to for help.5. They will do whatever he wants them to do.They will do _ _he wants them to do. Anyone whoanyone (whom)anything tha

19、t第19頁1.(09四川8 ). News came from the school office _ Xiao Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where2.(09天津9 ). It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that3.(06上海)One advantage of playing the guita

20、r is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A. how B. why C. that D. when 高考鏈接同位語從句主語從句表語從句第20頁4.(上海春季）What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon A. when B. how C whether D. why 5.(2006江蘇) We havent settled the question of_ it is necessary for him to

21、 study abroad A if B where C whether D that 6.(96 NMET ) _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where表語從句賓語從句主語從句第21頁7.(NMET) _she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. that; what B. what; why C. what; because D. w

22、hy; that8.(09湖南) She is very important to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A.whichever B.however C whatever D.whoever9.(09海南) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever主語從句賓語從句賓語從句第22頁10.(96 NMET) _ we cant get seems bet

23、ter than _ we have. A. what; what B. what; that C. that; that D. that; what11.(07 全國卷II) _ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(matter:vi 有主要性） A. what B. why C. where D. which12.(08天津卷） The last time we had great fun was _we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. w

24、hy 主語從句主語從句表語從句第23頁名詞性從句試題集錦1.I ask her _ come with me. A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she 2._ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3.To get the job started, _ I need is some money. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 4.I have no idea _ far th

25、e railway station is from here. what B. how C. its D. that 5.They have no idea at all _. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 6.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there第24頁7. Do you remember _ he came?

26、 Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what 9._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 10.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 11.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 12._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter第25頁1