五年級英語下冊知識講義-語法精講(Units 1-3 復(fù)習)-湘少版

1、小學英語學習目標Units 1-3 復(fù)習語法精講1. 掌握 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定句、否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法；2. 學會正確運用含有 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句以及相應(yīng)答語；3. 掌握 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句的含義和用法；4. 能夠掌握 let 引導(dǎo)的祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。重點：能夠熟練運用 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)表達將要做某事以及 let 引導(dǎo)的祈使句的用法。 難點：能正確運用 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的各種句式。考點精講1. Were going to read stories. 我們打算讀故事。本句是含有 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定

2、句，其中 be 動詞隨主語的變化而變化。be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的否定句，是在 be 后面加上 not。He is going to listen to music in the evening. 晚上他打算聽音樂。This weekend, Im not going to visit my grandma. 這個周末，我不打算去看望我的奶奶。 1. They _ going to visit Beijing.A. isB. am C. are答案：C思路分析：因為主語 they 為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故 be 動詞應(yīng)用 are，所以選 C 項。句意為 “他們打算參觀北京?！?. She _ g

3、oing to write about animals, because she doesnt like them.A. isntB. isC. arent答案：A思路分析：根據(jù)后半句句意“她不喜歡動物”可知，前半句應(yīng)用否定句；又因為主語是 she，故選 A 項。2. Are we going to talk about them? 我們打算討論它們嗎？Yes, we are. 是的。本句是含有 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是 Be + 主語 +going to do+其他？do 為動詞原形。簡略肯定回答為：Yes, 主語 + be.簡略否定回答為：No, 主語 + be

4、not._Are they going to write a report? 他們打算寫一篇報告嗎？Yes, they are. 是的，他們打算。Is Dongdong going to play football after school? 東東放學后打算去踢足球嗎？No, he isnt.不，他不打算去。1. Are you going to collect pictures? _.A. Yes, you areB. No, Im notC. No, we are答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)問句中的 you 可知答語的主語應(yīng)為 I 或 we，排除 A 項；C 項錯誤，故 選 B 項。2. Is

5、he going to do his homework?Yes，_.A. he isntB. she is C. he is答案：C解析：A 項與 yes 不搭配，排除；B 中主語是 she，與問句矛盾，排除B 項，故選 C 項。 3. What are we going to collect? 我們打算去收集什么？Were going to collect pictures. 我們打算去收集圖片。本句是含有 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句，其構(gòu)成為：特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are) +主語 + going to do+其他?如果特殊疑問詞是主語，構(gòu)成為：特殊疑問詞+ be(a

6、m/is/are) going to do +其他? Who is going to teach us English? 誰打算教我們英語？Miss Wang. 王老師。1. _ is she going to live?In Shanghai.A. WhatB. Where C. Who答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)答語表示地點可知選 B 項。2. How _ going to visit the zoo?They are going by bus. A. are theyB. they are C. is he答案：A思路分析：本句是特殊疑問句，故 how 后面加一般疑問句，排除 B 項；又因為答

7、語中 的主語是 they，所以選 A 項。4. Lets make a kite. 讓我們制作風箏吧。本句是含有 let 的祈使句。句中 lets 是 let us 的縮寫形式，意為“讓我們”。let 后接動 詞原形，表示“讓做”。Lets play computer games. 讓我們玩電腦游戲吧。 Let me help you. 讓我來幫助你！1. Let me _ the windows.A. cleanB. to clean C. cleans答案：A思路分析：本句是 let 開頭的祈使句，let 后接動詞原形，故選 A 項。句意為“讓我來擦 窗戶吧?！?. Lets draw a

8、 picture. (改為同義句)_ _ draw a picture.答案：Let us思路分析：因為 lets 是 let us 的縮寫形式。（答題時間： 15 分鐘）一、單項選擇。1. Lets _ the textbook.A. to read B. read2. Tim _ going to write a report.C. readingA. am B. are C. is3. My family _ have a party together. We are very happy.A. are going to B. be going to 4. _ is your siste

9、r going to buy?C. is going toShes going to buy some brushes.A. What B. Where C. How5. Were going to talk about our school _.A. now B. yesterday C. tomorrow二、根據(jù)要求改寫句子。1. Im going to read a book. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ _going to _?2. We are going to go to school. (改為一般疑問句)_ _ _to go to school?3. Is Anne going t

10、o play with us? (否定回答)_, _ _ .4. Tim is going to collect stamps. (改為否定句)Tim _ _ _ _ stamps.5. you, read, are. a, going, to, book, this evening ( ? ) (連詞成句)_三、閱讀理解Next week, our English teacher is going to tell us an interesting story about animals. And were going to listen to the story. After that,

11、wer e going to write a short play about it. Amy and Ilike animals very much. So were going to put on the play. Amy is going to play Rabbit. I am going to play Tiger. Were going to have a happy week.1. _ were going to listen to an interesting story.A. This week B. Last week C. Next week2. _ is going

12、to tell us the story.A. Our math teacher B. Our English teacher C. Our Chinese teacher3. _ like animals very much.A. Amy B. Amy and I C. I4. I am going to play _.A. Rabbit B. Tiger 5. Are we going to have a happy week?C. FoxA. Yes, we are.B. No, we arent.C. Yes, we arent.答案一、1. B 解析：lets 后接動詞原形，故選 B

13、 項。句意為“讓我們讀課本吧?！?. C 解析：主語 Tim 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故后用 is。3. A 解析：根據(jù)句意“我的家人打算一塊舉行一次聚會?！贝司涞?my family 是指一個個 的家庭成員，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，選 A 項。4. A 解析：根據(jù)答語“她打算去買一些刷子?！笨芍獑柧湓儐枴百I什么”，故選 A 項。 5. C 解析：be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來計劃做的事，故時間應(yīng)是將來，C 項合適。二、1. What are you; do 解析：題中畫線部分是動作，故用 what 提問，后面用 do，構(gòu)成“做 什么”。what 后用一般疑問句形式，將 I 變成 you，故 am 變

14、為 are。2. Are we going 解析：本題的一般疑問句就是將助動詞 are 提到主語前。3. No, she isnt 解析：否定回答即用 No，后面接否定形式；Anne 是女性，故用人稱代詞 she 代替，助動詞 is 后加 not，縮寫為：isnt。4. isnt going to collect 解析：be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式是在 be 后加 not。5. Are you going to read a book this evening? 解析：根據(jù)句末的問號可知本句是疑問句。助 動詞 are 在句首，句末以問號結(jié)尾。三、1. C 解析：根據(jù)句子“Next week, our English teacher is going to tell us an interesting story about animals. And were going to listen to