2021-2022學(xué)年四川省綿陽(yáng)市白廟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年四川省綿陽(yáng)市白廟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題30. Simple _ the cartoon is, the meaning it conveys is deep. A. until B. as C. although D. despite 參考答案：30.選B?？疾檫B詞用法。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘馕觥柯?. When reading a novel, it is important to look at the political and cultural context _ the novel is written. A. why B

2、. that C. which D. where 參考答案：D略3. 2018 is the third year of Chinas 13th Five-Year Plan, ecological civilization is an important part.A. of whichB. in whichC. for whichD. on which參考答案：A4. _that the government can clear up official corruption，we are_about the future of our country.AConvinced；optimist

3、ic BConvincing；optimisticCConvinced；pessimistic DConvincing；pessimistic參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。convincing 令人信服的；convinced 相信的，信服的；convince與ongoing主語(yǔ)we之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞做狀語(yǔ)；optimistic樂(lè)觀的；pessimistic悲觀的。5. How do you think I should receive the reporter? you feel about him, try to be politeAHow BHowever C Wha

4、tever D What參考答案：B6. My parents_in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. lived B.were living C.live D.will live參考答案：C7. MrWhite didn t come last night, did he? No, we _ for him A whole night was wasted Awaited Bwould wait Care waiting Dhad been waiting參考答案：D8. Alex is

5、 said _ by heart 2000 Chinese characters up to now.A. that he has learnedB. to have learnedC. to learnD. having learned參考答案：B9. People all over the world have a dream _they will always live a peaceful life. A. that B. what C. which D. when 參考答案：A10. I like getting up very early in summer. The mornin

6、g air is so good _. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed參考答案：B解析：breathe和air之間雖然是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但good后省略了for me,其邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式。11. IP addresses are the unique sequence of numbers _ to each computer, websites or other Internet-connected devices. A. to assign B. assigning C. assi

7、gned D. being assigned 參考答案：C12. It was in this very town,_Tom was born thirty years ago,_he will build a new school,_excites everyone in the town.A.that; that; which B.where; that; which C.where; when; that D.that; where; that參考答案：B13. Dont leave the water _ while you wash the dishes. Arun Brunning

8、 Cbeing run Dto run參考答案：B14. I cant quite remember _ you started doing the work.A. that it was when B. when it was that C. when was it that D. that was it when 參考答案：B略15. After getting the visa，I was still very nervous as I didnt know what Ato be expected Bto expect Cexpecting Dto be expecting參考答案：B

9、略16. Helen let out a shrill cry when she_a snake hidden in the bush. A. played a trick on B.caught sight of C. gave birth to D. got away with參考答案：B17. Hardly _ when she _ someone knocking at the door. A. did she sit, heardB. did she sit, had heard C. had she sat, had heardD. had she sat, heard參考答案：D

10、試題分析：考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。本句中放在句首的副詞hardly，是一個(gè)表示否定含義的副詞，放在句首謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用部分倒裝的形式。且hardly.when.意為“一.就.”，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。句意：她一坐下來(lái)就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門(mén)。故D正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】請(qǐng)先看一道題：a. I _ seen such a good harvest!b. _ I seen such a good harvest.A.have never, Never haveB.never have, Have neverC.have never, Have neverD.never have, Never have

11、此題應(yīng)選A。這里考查的是否定詞置于句首，句子用部分倒裝的問(wèn)題。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，以下否定詞位于句首，句子要用倒裝(部分倒裝-用一般問(wèn)句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer等。如：Never does he come late.他從不遲到。Little did he know that the police were after him.他一點(diǎn)也不知道警察在找他。By no means shall I go the

12、re again.我決不會(huì)再去那兒了。Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到車(chē)站，火車(chē)就開(kāi)動(dòng)了。Few students did they see in the classroom.他們?cè)诮淌覜](méi)看到幾個(gè)學(xué)生。Not a word did I ever say to him.我從未對(duì)他說(shuō)過(guò)一句話(huà)。Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到河里

13、的魚(yú)全死了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。18. There is no possibility _ you could finish the work on time because its so difficult. A. when B. that C. what D. whether參考答案：18. B 此句考查同位語(yǔ)從句，故選that。二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. 單詞拼寫(xiě)(每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。66. Tom tried to_(勸說(shuō)) his father to give up smok

14、ing, but he failed. 67.There is too much _（暴力）on TV.68.We all _（爆發(fā)出）into wild laughter.69. They _（裝飾）the room with flowers and balloons.70.He walked along in the shadows, hoping no one would _ (認(rèn)出) him.71. The island originally _（屬于）to India is occupied by Britain now.72.The students in our class sh

15、ould be _（關(guān)心）about each other.73.How long have you _ from （忍受）a headache?74.When he was a child, he (更喜歡) to swim.75.As is known to all, the news from CCTV is the most (可信賴(lài)的). 參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解20. Look closely at your hands-are they clean? It doesnt matter how many times you wash your hands, theyre stil

16、l crowded with microbes, which are also called germs or bacteria. Microbes are everywhere. But dont worry-most microbes dont harm you, and many actually help you stay alive.Now, scientists say the microbes that live on our hands could be useful in a surprising way: fighting crime.When police visit t

17、he scene of a crime, they often look for fingerprints to try to identify the criminal. But according to a recent study, investigators could even use microbes to help break a criminal case.Every person has his or her own set of microbes that live on their hands, according to scientists at the Univers

18、ity of Colorado. That means the mix of different kinds of microbes on everybodys hand is unique - much like ones fingerprint.The scientists wanted to know whether this microbe mix could be used as a new kind of fingerprint - especially in a crime scene where fingerprints might be hard to find. And p

19、olicemen use forensics such as studying fingerprints to identify the criminal.“Microbe fingerprints are harder to hide,” said Noah Fierer, one of the scientists. “You cant sterilize a surface just by wiping it off.”His team compared the bacteria on the hands of 273 people to the bacteria found on ea

20、ch persons computer keyboard. For the study, the keyboards had been used only by the people who were being tested. The study showed that the mix of microbes from each persons hands matched the mix of microbes on that persons keyboard. The scientists were easily able to tell the 273 people apart - ju

21、st by looking at their keyboards.But there are a lot more than 273 criminals. Other scientists wonder whether the microbe fingerprint can really be that useful. Fierer agrees that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe fingerprint will be a useful tool.66According to the passage, microbes on peoples hands .Ado more harm than goodBare almost the sameCmight help solve crimesDare easy to get rid of67The underlined word forensics in Paragraph 5 probably refers to .Aa new kind of fingerprintBthe sc