2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市莫偉龍中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市莫偉龍中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Whats the matter with you?After the long walk，my strength_ and I couldnt go any further.Agave out Bgave offCgave in Dgave up參考答案：A句意為：你怎么了？經(jīng)過長途跋涉后，我的力氣耗盡了，我不能再向前走了。give out用完，耗盡；give off發(fā)出，放出；give in屈服，投降；give up放棄，中止。2. -Have you _ some new ideas?-Yeah.

2、I will tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with參考答案：C3. A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every campers e_.參考答案：equipment 4. Have you him to give up the job?Yes，I have. But he doesnt listen to me.Apersuaded Bsuggested Cagreed Dadvised參考答案：D5. He tried his

3、 best to solve the problem， difficult it wasAhowever Bno matter Cwhatever Dalthough參考答案：A6. _ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day! A. What a fun B. What fun C. How funny C. How a fun參考答案：B7. The days we spent together on the farms are not easy . A. when; to forget B. which; to be forgotten C

4、. that; to be forgotten D./; to forget參考答案：D略8. -What about going out for a walk after supper?-_. Walking after meals is good for health.A. I couldnt agree more. B. Im afraid not.C. I believe not. D. I dont think so.參考答案：A9. _ to a British high school for one year was _ very enjoyable and exciting e

5、xperience.A. To go, an B. Going, a C. Going, an D. Goes, a參考答案：C10. My dream school starts at 8:30 am and at 3:30 pm.A. end B. will endC. ends D. ended參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：我夢想的學(xué)校早晨八點鐘半上學(xué)，下午三點半放學(xué)。根據(jù)starts，可知這個句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選C。11. I wish to thank professor Johnson, without _help I would have got this far. A.

6、who B. whose C. whom D. which 參考答案：B12. It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _attracts many foreign tourists every year.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what參考答案：C【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：長城，世界上最偉大的奇跡之一，每年吸引著許多外國游客。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was + 強調(diào)部分 + that從句，本句強調(diào)主語the Great Wall，one of the greatest w

7、onders in the world為同位語，解釋說明the Great Wall。故選C。【點睛】強調(diào)句是高考中?？嫉闹R點之一。在英語中，為了突出強調(diào)句子的某一個成分（謂語除外），達到強調(diào)或使聽話人特別注意這一部分的目的，便形成了一種強調(diào)句型。其結(jié)構(gòu)為It is / was+被強調(diào)的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。It is / was not until+時間+that+句子的其他部分。13. He has called several times this morning; _ there is something very important. A. really B.

8、 obviously C. especially D. actually參考答案：B14. Life is like a cup of tea. It wont be bitter for a life time but for a short whileA. somehow B. somewhat C. instead D. anyway參考答案：D考查副詞。A. somehow不知怎么地； B. somewhat 有點，稍微； C. instead 代替，反而； D. anyway無論如何。句意：生活是一杯茶，不會苦一輩子，總要苦一陣子。故選D。15. We would rather th

9、e UN immediately _ effective measures to settle the present conflicts between the two countries. A. take B. would take C. took D. will take參考答案：C略16. _ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.ANot he is only known BNot only is he k

10、nownCOnly is he known not DHe is only not known參考答案：B17. Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England. A. had been caused B. has caused C. has been caused D. had caused 參考答案：C18. Mike _ with Janet for over one year before they got married.A. had fallen in l

11、ove B. had been in love C. has fallen in love D. has been in love參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫61. We were deeply _ (留下印象) by their standard of work. 62. This was completely beyond her _ (理解力). 63. I would _ (感激) it if you would turn the music down.64. The twins are _ (同樣地) good at English.65. There was an _ (廢棄的) h

12、ouse by the riverside. 66. I would like to _ (交換) my pen for your pencil-box. 67. To everyones surprise, he _ (從中幸存) the earthquake.68. Over _ (五分之四) of the students in our school are from the countryside.69. I cant _ (集中注意力) on my studies with the football match on.70. His poor eyesight was a _ (不利

13、因素) to him.參考答案：61. impressed 62. comprehension 63. appreciate 64. similarly 65. abandoned 66. exchange 67. survived 68. four-fifths 69. concentrate 70. disadvantage三、 閱讀理解20. Nola (August 21, 1974-November 22, 2015)was a northern white rhino(犀牛) who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escon

14、dido, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 2, is to raise awareness(意識) of the less than 30, 000 other rhinos left on Earth. Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow, Nolas

15、lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. Last year we lost over 1, 200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1, 000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone. Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans, Kennedy says. Humans

16、have either poached animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, weve taken up too much of the worlds resources. Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations. Experts believe that one r

17、hino is poached every eight hours. In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell (細(xì)胞) samples from more than 8, 000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by

18、 studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers. Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign(活動)for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help. At the San Diego Z

19、oo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. But you dont have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day. It is observed around the world, with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos, and enabl

20、e them to see the animals up close. For more information, go to www. .（1）What do we know about Nola? A.It was a baby white rhino.B.It was once one of the last of its kind.C.It lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya.D.It died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park.（2）What troubled

21、Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2? A.The rhinos uncertain future.B.The rhinos strange activities.C.The limited natural resources.D.The rare animals in South Africa.（3）What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do? A.Invent new kinds of animals.B.Keep animals from dying out.C.Prevent rhinos from being hunte

22、d.D.Raise public awareness of rhinos.參考答案：（1）B（2）A（3）B 【考點】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，科普環(huán)保類，說明文 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了白犀牛的數(shù)量在急劇的減少，以此引發(fā)對瀕危動物的擔(dān)憂，分析了出現(xiàn)瀕危動物的原因并呼吁大家要保護動物。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”Nola （August 21， 1974 -November 22， 2015）was a northern white rhino（犀牛） who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido， California At her death， she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world“諾拉（1974年8月21日-2015年11月22日）是一頭北白犀牛