黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市八中2020屆高三英語一模考試試題含解析

1、黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市八中2020屆高三英語一?？荚囋囶}含解析黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市八中2020屆高三英語一模考試試題含解析PAGE PAGE - 44 -黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市八中2020屆高三英語一?？荚囋囶}含解析黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市八中2020屆高三英語一?？荚囋囶}（含解析）考生注意:1。 本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2。 考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3. 本卷命題范圍：高考

2、范圍。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) (共5小題：每小題1。5分、滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A。 19. 15。 B。 9。 18。 C. 9. 15. 答案是C。 1。 What does the woman suggest?A。 A dog。 B. A cat. C. A fish. 2. Where does the woman want to go？A

3、。 A grocery store。 B. The railway station。 C. A movie theater。 3. What is the mans gift for the woman?A。 A fruit cake. B。 Some apple pies。 C. A bunch of flowers. 4。 What dues the woman need now?A。 Some help. B. A board. C. Some homework. 5。 Where does the conversation happen?A。 Beside a lift。 B。 In

4、an office。 C. In a bookstore. 第二節(jié) (共15小題:每小題1。5分。滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6。 What will the woman do tonight?A。 Stay at home。 B。 Make some soup。 C。 Go over in Johns house7。 Whom did the

5、woman probably get sick from?A. John. B. The man. C. Her colleague. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What does the woman probably do for a living?A。 She owns a restaurant. B. She runs a clothing shop。 C。 She works in a shoe store. 9. What kind of help does the man ask for?A. Some advice. B。 Some money. C. A talk w

6、ith his father. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10. What subject is the woman interested in？A。 Music。 B。 Maths。 C。 Business. 11。 What dues the man want the woman to study?A. Business or music. B。 Computer programming or musicC. Business or computer programming。 12。 What do we know about the woman?A。 She will take

7、the mans advice. B。 She considers interest more important。 C. She is not good at computer science。 聽第9段材料。回答第13至16題.13. Why are many animals in danger according to the woman?A. There is not enough food for animals. B. The environment is seriously polluted. C. Many animals are suffering from diseases

8、。 14. What is advised not to do when traveling abroad？A。 Buy pets。 B。 Buy skin coats. C。 Introduce new species。15. What can people do in their neighborhoods？A。 Call for new laws。 B。 Look after homeless animals.C。Make the environment cleaner。16。 How can people improve animals living conditions in the

9、 zoos？ A。 By building natural conditions。B. By offering them more food. C. By hiring more staff to look after them。聽第10 段材料,回答第17至20題.17. How many screenplays did Pinter write for the cinema？A。 27. B. 28. C。 29.18. When was the play The Birthday Party first performed in London？A。 April 28th. 1958. B

10、。 May 19th. 1958. C。 December 24th。1958。 19。 Whose birthday party was ruined？A。 McCanns. B. Goldbergs。 C. Stanley Webbers。 20。 How long did Harold Pinter live？A。 78 years。 B。 62 years。 D. 50years. 第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分。 滿分3o分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A. B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe annual Dongyue Templ

11、e Fair of Mount Tai will be held during April 29-May 6 at Dai Temple in Taian. Here are some items visitors may love。PerformancesFrom April 29 to May 6, performances of martial arts （武術(shù)）， traditional music， Chinese folk art forms and local operas will be put on stage。 Visitors can lift their spirits

12、 by watching long boxing and nunchakus (雙節(jié)棍) performances or listening to the music played by guqin, a seven-stringed zither, and the bamboo flute.Folk-custom activitiesVisitors to the temple fair can also enjoy themselves by admiring folkcustom activities held from April 29 to May 6.There will be e

13、xhibitions of traditional handicrafts and paper cutting works that were collected and selected by non-governmental organizations。 Performers will also show traditional Chinese costumes at a garden party.Cultural activitiesIf the visitors want to enjoy the cultural atmosphere at the temple fair， they

14、 can get a close look at bamboo engraving art at Peitian Gate where more than 70 pieces of engraving art are exhibited from April 28 to May 22。Trade activitiesIf people want to buy Mount Tai specialties， they wont be disappointed, for trade shows will be held during the temple fair. Tea， tourism pro

15、ducts， donkey-hide-gelatin, rare stones and root carvings will be showed and on sale。1。 How many days will bamboo engraving art be exhibited?A。 6.B. 8.C. 22.D. 25。2. What can visitors enjoy in folkcustom activities?A. Martial arts.B。 Local opera.C. Paper-cutting works。D. Chinese paintings.3. What do

16、es the part of “Trade activities” tell us?A。 The products are for display only。B。 You can get to know many new products。C. Visitors can purchase some local products on the shows。D. Dont buy products on show， or you will be disappointed?！敬鸢浮?. D 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文為說明文.文章主要介紹了東岳泰山廟會(huì)的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)

17、Cultural activities部分中的If the visitors want to enjoy the cultural atmosphere at the temple fair, they can get a close look at bamboo engraving art at Peitian Gate where more than 70 pieces of engraving art are exhibited from April 28 to May 22?？芍?，4月28日至5月22日，有70多件竹子雕刻藝術(shù)作品在北天門展出，如果游客想要享受廟會(huì)的文化氛圍，可以近距離

18、觀看。由此可知,竹子雕刻藝術(shù)展覽從4月28日至5月22日共持續(xù)25天.故選D.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Folk-custom activities部分中的第二句There will be exhibitions of traditional handicrafts and paper cutting works that were collected and selected by non-governmental organizations.可知，將舉辦由非政府組織收集和挑選的傳統(tǒng)手工藝品和剪紙作品展覽.由此可知，在民俗文化節(jié)上你能看到剪紙作品。故選C.【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tra

19、de activities部分中的最后一句Tea， tourism products, donkeyhide-gelatin, rare stones and root carvings will be showed and on sale.可知，茶葉、旅游產(chǎn)品、阿膠、奇石、根雕等將在這里展出和銷售。由此可知，商展上的產(chǎn)品集展覽和銷售于一體。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持,這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ).細(xì)節(jié)理解是指原文提到了某事，某種現(xiàn)象或理論，題干一般針對(duì)原文具體敘述的事情本身提問。一般包括直接理解題（在原文中直接

20、能找到答案,常用why/what/when/who/how等提問）。語意轉(zhuǎn)化題（需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語意上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在著表達(dá)上的差異，有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行加工整理后方能得出結(jié)論）、數(shù)字計(jì)算題，排列順序題、圖表圖畫題等.抓住文章中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該類題的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其他類題的基礎(chǔ)。細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位,再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對(duì)比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案.如第2小題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目What can visitors enjoy in folk-custom activities?可定位于Folk-cus

21、tom activities部分中的第二句There will be exhibitions of traditional handicrafts and paper cutting works that were collected and selected by non-governmental organizations.可知,將舉辦由非政府組織收集和挑選的傳統(tǒng)手工藝品和剪紙作品展覽。由此可知,在民俗文化節(jié)上你能看到剪紙作品。故選C.BMr. Buxton taught me Shakespeare in 10th grade。 We were reading Macbeth. Mr。

22、Buxton， who probably had better things to do， nonetheless agreed to meet one night to go over the text line by line. The first thing he did was point out the repetition of themes. For example， the reversals of things.What Mr。 Buxton didnt tell me was what the play meant。 He left the conclusions to m

23、e. The situation was much the same with my religious studies teacher in 11th grade， Mr。 Flanders， who encouraged me to have my own relationship with the Gospels。High school was followed by college, where I read Umberto Ecos The Role of the Reader， in which it is said that the reader completes the te

24、xt, that the text is never finished until it meets this voracious （渴求的） and engaged reader. The open texts， Eco calls them. In college， I read some of the great Europeans and Latin Americans： Borges and Kafka, Genet and Beckett， Artaud, Proustopen texts all. I may not have known why Kafkas Metamorph

25、osis is about a guy who turns into a bug: but I knew that some said cockroach, and others, European dung beetle.There are those critics， of course， who insist that there are right ways and wrong ways to read every book. No doubt they arrived at these beliefs through their own adventures in the stack

26、s. And these are important questions for philosophers of every stripe。 And yet I know only what joy and enthusiasm about reading have taught me， in bookstores new and used.There is not now and never will be an authority who can tell me how to interpret how to read， how to find the pearl of literary

27、meaning in all cases.Supposing the truth is not hard， fast， masculine, simple， direct? You could spend a lifetime thinking about this sentence ，and making it your own. In just this way， the freedom to see literature,history， truth unfolding ahead of me like a book whose spine has just now been crack

28、ed。4。 When did the author begin to read Shakespeares work？.A。 In primary school.B. In 11th grade.C. In secondary school.D。 In college。5. What can we know about The Role of the Reader from the text？A. It w as written by the readers。B。 It is about a guy turning into a bug.C。 It insists that the reader

29、 completes the text。D。 Some great Europeans and Latin Americans wrote it together。6. What is the main reason of the author loving reading？A. Being an excellent student。B。 Mr。 Buxtons teaching method.C. The joy and enthusiasm from his reading。D. His admiration for literature masters like Shakespeare。

30、7. What can be inferred about the author from the text？A. He has a preference for the open texts。B. Shakespeare is his favorite。C。 He is naturally talented in reading.D. He is also a famous literary critic?！敬鸢浮?. C 5。 C 6。 C 7. A【解析】本文為記敘文。作者自十年級(jí)開始在老師的引導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行開放式閱讀，后來又從翁貝托艾柯的讀者的角色中受益，至今仍享受開放式閱讀帶來的快樂?！?

31、題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的第一、二句Mr. Buxton taught me Shakespeare in 10th grade。 We were reading Macbeth.可知,布克斯頓先生在十年級(jí)教我莎士比亞。我們?cè)谧x麥克白。由此可知，作者在中學(xué)時(shí)開始讀莎士比亞的作品。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的第一句High school was followed by college, where I read Umberto Ecos The Role of the Reader， in which it is said that the reader complet

32、es the text， that the text is never finished until it meets this voracious (渴求的） and engaged reader.可知，高中之后是大學(xué)，我讀了翁貝托艾柯的讀者的角色，書中說讀者完成了文本，直到遇見這個(gè)貪婪而投入的讀者，文本才算完成。由此可知，讀者的角色要求讀者讀完了整個(gè)文本。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。歸納全文并結(jié)合第四段中的And yet I know only what joy and enthusiasm about reading have taught me， in bookstores new

33、 and used.可知，然而，我只知道，在新書店和舊書店里，閱讀的樂趣和熱情教會(huì)了我什么。由此推知, 閱讀的愉悅和熱情是作者喜愛閱讀的主要原因。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題. 通讀全文，歸納概括可知作者自十年級(jí)開始在老師的引導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行開放式閱讀，后來又從翁貝托艾柯的讀者的角色中受益，至今仍享受開放式閱讀帶來的快樂等.由此可推知，他偏愛開放式閱讀。故選A。CNew research has found that young adults who smoke both tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes appear to have a higher risk

34、 of stroke than those who only smoke tobacco。Carried out by researchers at George Mason University， the new study looked at 161，529 participants aged 18 to 44 years of age， who were surveyed about their cigarette and e-cigarette use。The researchers also calculated the participants risk of experienci

35、ng a stroke， taking into account factors such as how much participants smoked， high blood pressure， diabetes, cholesterol levels， body mass index and physical activity levels.The findings, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine， showed that the participants who smoked cigarettes an

36、d used ecigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to current cigarette only smokers， and nearly three times more likely than non-smokers。The team also found that participants who used only ecigarettes had a lower risk of stroke than those who smoked only tobacco cigarett

37、es. In fact, those who used ecigarettes on their own did not have a significantly greater risk of stroke than non-smokers.However, the researchers failed to find any clear benefit from switching from cigarette smoking to using ecigarettes, even though many people believe that e-cigarettes are a “hea

38、lthy alternative to cigarettes, and a way to help smokers kick the habit. They also noted that the nicotine dependence and toxicity associated with e-cigarettes is worrying， particularly among young adults who smoke them for fun and the range of flavors?！癐ts long been known that smoking cigarettes i

39、s among the most significant risk factors for stroke。 Our study shows that young smokers who also use ecigarettes put themselves at an even greater risk，” explained lead investigator Tarang Parekh, MBBS, MSc。 “This is an important message for young smokers who perceive e-cigarettes as less harmful o

40、nes and consider them a safer alternative.We have begun understanding the health impact of ecigarettes and concomitant cigarette smoking, and its not good.“Our findings demonstrate an additive harmful effect of ecigarettes on smokers blood vessels, hearts and brains，” explained Parekh?！癈onsider this

41、 study as a wakeup call for young vapers, clinicians, and healthcare policymakers。 There is an urgency to regulate such products to avoid economic and population heath consequences and a critical need to conduct further research on the benefits and risks of smoking cessation altermatives,” warned Pa

42、rekh.8。 What does the text belong to?A. A science fiction.B. A news report.C。 A short story。D. A public announcement。9。 What can we know about the participants？A. A few elderly people were surveyed.B. Some of them are non smokers .C。 All of them use cigarettes and ecigarettes.D。 They have a lower ri

43、sk of stroke than others 。10. What does the underlined word “perceive” in Paragraph 7 mean？A. Think.B. Practise.C。 Predict。D。 Receive.11. What did the the new research find？A. Smoking cigarettes is among the most significant risk factors for stroke.B. E-cigarettes are a “healthy alternative to cigar

44、ettes。C。 Smoking both tobacco and e-cigarettes can make young adults at an greater risk of stroke。D。 It is beneficial to switch from cigarette smoking to using e-cigarettes?！敬鸢浮?。 B 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，同時(shí)吸煙和抽電子煙的年輕人似乎比那些只吸煙的年輕人患中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段New research has fou

45、nd that young adults who smoke both tobacco cigarettes and ecigarettes appear to have a higher risk of stroke than those who only smoke tobacco.可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，同時(shí)吸煙和抽電子煙的年輕人似乎比那些只吸煙的年輕人患中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高.此處點(diǎn)明文章主旨，隨后進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹,由此可知，這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段The findings, published in the American Journal of Preventi

46、ve Medicine， showed that the participants who smoked cigarettes and used ecigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to current cigarette only smokers， and nearly three times more likely than non-smokers?？芍撗芯拷Y(jié)果發(fā)表在美國預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上。研究表明，與只吸卷煙的人相比，吸卷煙和吸電子煙的人患中風(fēng)的幾率要高出近兩倍，而不吸卷煙的人患中

47、風(fēng)的幾率則高出近三倍。由此可推斷出，受試者有一些non-smokers.故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文說,人們?cè)缇椭牢鼰熓侵酗L(fēng)最重要的危險(xiǎn)因素之一，吸電子煙的年輕吸煙者將面臨更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此This is an important message for young smokers who perceive ecigarettes as less harmful ones and consider them a safer alternative。意為“對(duì)于那些perceive電子煙危害較小并認(rèn)為電子煙更安全的年輕吸煙者來說，這是一個(gè)重要的信息”。后半句中consider是

48、并列關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可推知，perceive此處意為“理解，認(rèn)為”，B項(xiàng)中的think符合題意.故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段New research has found that young adults who smoke both tobacco cigarettes and ecigarettes appear to have a higher risk of stroke than those who only smoke tobacco.可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，同時(shí)吸煙和抽電子煙的年輕人似乎比那些只吸煙的年輕人患中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高.根據(jù)第四段The findings, publ

49、ished in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine， showed that the participants who smoked cigarettes and used e-cigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to current cigarette - only smokers， and nearly three times more likely than non-smokers?？芍撗芯拷Y(jié)果發(fā)表在美國預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上。研究表

50、明，與只吸卷煙的人相比，吸卷煙和吸電子煙的人患中風(fēng)的幾率要高出近兩倍，而不吸卷煙的人患中風(fēng)的幾率則高出近三倍。由此可知，吸煙和吸電子煙都會(huì)增加年輕人中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】在閱讀中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)考查猜測(cè)詞義題.事實(shí)上，閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式,這要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力,充分利用上下文（各種已知信息）并結(jié)合具體的語境推測(cè)、判斷某些詞或短語的詞意。例如第3小題詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文說，人們?cè)缇椭牢鼰熓侵酗L(fēng)最重要的危險(xiǎn)因素之一，吸電子煙的年輕吸煙者將面臨更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此This is an

51、important message for young smokers who perceive e-cigarettes as less harmful ones and consider them a safer alternative.意為“對(duì)于那些perceive電子煙危害較小并認(rèn)為電子煙更安全的年輕吸煙者來說，這是一個(gè)重要的信息”。后半句中consider是并列關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可推知,perceive此處意為“理解，認(rèn)為”,B項(xiàng)中的think符合題意。故選A。DMr。 Fang is now the owner of 36 greenhouses producing organic v

52、egetables in the Gobi desert in Northwest Chinas Gansu province. He is one of the beneficiaries of the Gobi Farming Program of Gansu province that is building rows of greenhouses in the desert to help transform local farming and alleviate poverty。Grain production in Gansu is greatly affected by the

53、climate and the output is unstable。 Agricultural production there relies heavily on rivers, oases and groundwater irrigation. If traditional extensive agricultural production continued, it could gradually narrow the living space.In 1995, a local entrepreneur ventured to use Israeli technologies to b

54、uild greenhouses for vegetables growing in the desert. Such individual pilot projects encouraged the Gansu government to launch a provincial-level Gobi farming program in 2017 with a target to build up a controlledenvironment agriculture of about 20，000 hectares by 2022. Some cities in the province，

55、 which include Fangs village， have already been experimenting with Gobi farming for several years。Despite the harsh environment， farming in the Gobi desert has its advantages: the extended amount of sunlight provides adequate energy for crops, a significant temperature difference between day and nig

56、ht helps crops accumulate nutrients and the Gobis hot and dry air means fewer pests and crop diseases. The Gobi greenhouses popping up in Gansu use drip and spray irrigation, which can cut water consumption by almost 50 percent compared to a normal farm。 The greenhouses are also eco-friendly， as the

57、y use substrates for soilless cultivation recycled from rotten leaves， straw and cow and sheep feces.With the greenhouses， Fang earns around 70,000 yuan annually。 Data from Suzhou. district of Jiuquan showed the greenhouse program has helped bring an average revenue of about 72，300 per hectare to lo

58、cal farmers. Large scale greenhouse farming is an investment-intensive project and cannot be sustained only by government financial support. Therefore， the local government has been encouraging villagers such as Fang to take the lead to rent greenhouses or build their own.It is not an easy task， and

59、 many villagers still want to wait and see. However， more and more are starting to join in，either to rum their own greenhouses or work as hired workers for greenhouse owners。 Starting from managing four greenhouses in 2009， Fang now is also a partner of a greenhouse farming cooperative running 120 g

60、reenhouses。The relatively low cost of large-scale land use in the Gobi desert have also encouraged large firms to start their Gobi farming pilot projects in Gansu. If the Gobi farming proves successful， it could provide experiences for countries in Central Asia linked with Gansu both by the ancient