雅思IELTS寫作136個必備詞匯

1、雅思 IELTS 寫作 136 個必備詞匯Education1家長給小孩的教育parenting n.2學校對學生的教育schooling n.3培養(yǎng)cultivate vt.4意識awareness = sense = recognition n.5有創(chuàng)造力的creative / original adj.6身體的physical adj.7心理的psychological adj.8同齡人peer n.9動力motivation n. （形容詞 motivated, 有動力的）10適應.提供.adapt toafford sth. v.11紀律discipline n.12記憶memori

2、se(英式拼寫) vt.13獲得acquire vt. （后面經(jīng)常加 knowledge / skills）14有趣的stimulating adj. （在教育類作文中經(jīng)?？梢蕴娲鷌nteresting）Media形容詞“無處不在的”prevalent adj. 經(jīng)?？梢源?everywhere客觀的objective adj.不客觀的biased adj.名人celebrity n.記者journalists n.新聞界the press報道coverage n. （動詞是 cover）有誤導性的misleading adj.可靠的dependable adj.非常及時的up-to-the

3、-minute adj.媒體影響公眾經(jīng)常用 sway vt. sway 后面加賓語的表達信息量大的informative adj.娛樂性強的entertaining adj.Technology28改變transform vt. 代替 change29突破breakthrough n.30發(fā)展advance v. & n.31驚人的速度a staggering rate信息爆炸information overload提高，增強enhance = boost vt.創(chuàng)新，發(fā)明innovations n.遠程通訊telecommunications n.高生產(chǎn)率的（它的名詞 productive

4、adj. productivity 生產(chǎn)率在科技類話題也很常用）Government37首要任務priority n.38穩(wěn)定stability n.39建立establish vt.40解決.solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt.41減輕，緩解alleviate = ease vt.42對.投資invest in = allocate money to43當局the authorities44禁止ban = forbid = prohibit vt.45監(jiān)督scrutinise / monitor vt.46管理administer =

5、 regulate vt.47稅收tax revenue48民主的democratic adj.49需求demand vt. & n.50高效率的efficient adj.Tourism51開闊人的眼界broaden ones horizons / expand ones outlook52沖突conflicts n.53探索explore vt.54促進promote vt. （反義詞是 restrict，阻礙或限制）55旅游點tourist attraction56當?shù)鼐用駆ocal residents = local inhabitants57互相了解mutual understand

6、ing58豐富人的經(jīng)歷enrich ones experience59.的大量擴散（比如英語， 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，環(huán)境污染等）the proliferation of.60在.占統(tǒng)領地位plays a dominant role in.61滅絕go extinct62小語種lesser-known languages63.的廣泛使用the widespread use of.Culture64祖先ancestors n.65后代（注意倒數(shù)第三個字母是 a 不是 e，很容易拼descendants n.錯）66文化同化cultural assimilation67盲目的indiscriminate adj

7、.68歷史悠久的time-honoured n.69文化遺產(chǎn)cultural heritage70文化多樣性cultural diversity71文化特征cultural identity72少數(shù)民族ethnic minoritiesDevelopment73生活節(jié)奏the pace of life = the tempo of life74城鄉(xiāng)差距the gap between the urban area and the rural area75消除eliminate vt.76質(zhì)量差的inferior adj.77設施facilities n.78（人與人之間）疏遠的alienated

8、 adj.79（人）物質(zhì)化的，現(xiàn)實的materialistic adj.貧窮的impoverished富裕的，有錢的affluent80現(xiàn)狀the present situation = the current situation = thestatus quo81建筑的外觀exterior n.82功能function n.Globalisation席卷一切的潮流sweeping trends有 機 結(jié) 合 東 西 文 化 synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures（culture 表示種類時可以加復數(shù)）侵蝕（本土文化）erode vt.雙刃劍

9、a double-edged sword普遍的universal adj.孤立的isolated adj.進口import vt. & n.出口export vt. & n.Women家庭暴力domestic violence性別平等gender equality歧視（后面的介詞跟 discrimination n. against）一個開明的社會an enlightened society94家務事household chores95被.所拖累be tied down byFamily96后代offspring n.97性格沖突personality clashes98家庭的另一種寫法hou

10、sehold n.99富裕的affluent adj.100貧窮的impoverished adj.101社區(qū)community n.102家庭觀念family values103代溝generation gap104親情family bonds105和諧harmony n.Crime犯罪crimes = offense = criminal acts n.犯罪（動詞短語）commit a crime n.嚴厲的stringent adj.懲罰punishment / penalty n.犯罪率the crime rate = the incidence of crime猖獗的rampant

11、adj.遏制（犯罪，污染等）curb違法violate the law限制（自由等）restrict vt.沖動的impulsive adj.后果consequence n.處境，狀況circumstance n.改造罪犯reform / rehabilitate criminalsAnimals保護（某種資源，比如 preserve vt. natural resources 或者 old buildings）, 如果保護某人可以用 protect)殘酷的inhumane adj.生物多樣性biodiversity n.伙伴companions n.代替物（比如化妝品實驗 replaceme

12、nts = alternatives n.用動物作替代物而不用人做實驗）棲息地habitat n.瀕危動物endangered species獸皮（獸毛是 fur）hide n.Environment126可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainable development127開采自然資源exploit natural resources128生態(tài)系統(tǒng)the ecosystem （許多 eco-開頭的單詞都和生態(tài)有關）129一次性的disposable adj. （比如 disposable chopsticks）Environment130節(jié)約，環(huán)境類題可以代替conserve vt.save131惡化 vt.deteriorate/aggravate vt. 如果某種現(xiàn)象自身惡化，就可以說 det