新外研（WY）版初中八年級下冊英語期中測試卷（含聽力材料及答案解析）

1、期中測試卷時間：120分鐘滿分：120分題號一二三四五六七八九十十一總分得分聽力部分(20分)一、 聽句子，選擇能對每個句子作出適當反應(yīng)的答語(每小題1分，共5分) 1. A.Great.B. Thank you.C. Not at all.2. A.Sure.B. I dont think so.C. Youre welcome. 3. A.Me, too.B. Of course.C. Very nice.4. A.Good idea.B. All right.C. Sorry, I wont.5. A.Bye.B. Glad to hear that.C. Have a good tim

2、e.二、聽五段小對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇適當答語(每小題1分，共5分)6. Whats Toms favourite cartoon?A. Tom and Jerry.B. Spiderman.C. Snoopy.7. What does Jacks mother look like?A. She has short hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has big eyes.8. What does the boy like doing?A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Walking.9. Where may the dialogue t

3、ake place?A. At the doctors.B. In the shopping center.C. At home.10. How old is Robin now?A. Twelve.B. Fourteen.C. Sixteen.三、聽對話，選擇正確答案(每小題1分，共5分)11. Why does Lily look sad?A. Because she lost her camera. B. Because she has trouble with her maths exam. C. Because she didnt pass the exam.12. Does Lil

4、y often take exercise?A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesnt. C. We dont know.13. How will they help Lily?A. Go swimming with her. B. Play football with her. C. Both A and B. 14. Can Lily play football?A. Yes, she can.B. No, she cant. C. We dont know.15. Who is Mary?A. Shes Lilys teacher. B. Shes Lilys

5、 sister. C. Shes Lilys friend.四、聽短文，補全表格中所缺信息，每空詞數(shù)不限(每小題1分，共5分)How to keep healthyFirstHave enough sleep, or we may _16.SecondEat plenty of healthy food like _17 and fruit. ThirdDrink something healthy such as apple juice and _18.FinallyExercise oftenplay _19 or run to make us healthy and _20.筆試部分(1

6、00分)五、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)21. Whats _wrong with you?Ive got _ fever. A. /; theB. the; theC. /; aD. the; a22. How long has Mr. Wang worked in the factory?_ 15 years. A. SinceB. For C. InD. To23. Mum, I feel _. Dont worry. Lets go to see a doctor. A. awfulB. calm C. gladD. proud24. Your travel plan _ wond

7、erful. I like it. A. smellsB. tastes C. feelsD. sounds25. Did you _ the meeting yesterday?No, I was ill. A. make upB. look forC. take part inD. keep clear of26. Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Lily?This is Lilys mother. Im sorry to say that she_the supermarket. A. has been toB. has been

8、 inC. has gone toD. went to27. Where is your mother?She _ to the supermarket. A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. will go28. Will you see the film with me tonight?Sorry, but I _it.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen29. Have you had your car _a long time?Not really. I have had it _ two months ago. A. for

9、; sinceB. since; forC. for; forD. since; since30. There are forty students in Toms class._ of them comes from Beijing. A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All31. Jenny likes sweet apples, but Linda likes _ ones. A. cheapB. largeC. cleanD. sour32. Its _ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more he

10、lp. A. differentB. importantC. impossibleD. necessary33. We cant help _ when we heard the sad news. A. cryingB. to cry C. cryD. cried34. Susans uncle has lived in China for five years. She cant wait _ him. A. visitB. visitedC. to visitD. visiting35. Can you help me with my English?_ Lets start now.

11、A. Sure, no problem. B. Its wonderful. C. Thats a pity！ D. Good luck!六、完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)Bikesharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the_36 development of the big cities.A_37 by a company found that shared bikes started the nations_38 for bikes again. Now more and more Ch

12、inese people are_39 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of the company says that since the_40 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among_41 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over s

13、ixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the_42 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is_43 in Shanghai.It is said that bikesharing will help_44 the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will

14、 help to make more use of_45 in cities. Take Beijing as an example; if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadium (體育場) will be saved.36. A. slowB. healthyC. harmfulD. sudden37. A.ruleB. planC. reportD. suggestion38. A.searchB. worryC. preparationD. love39. A.choosingB. push

15、ingC. repairingD. locking40. A.endB. startC. controlD. fall41. A.strongB. weakC. oldD. young42. A.topB. sideC. cornerD. line43. Aing overB. putting offC. going upD. giving away44. A.discoverB. separateC. experienceD. improve45. A.airB. timeC. spaceD. money七、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)AFor people, its not surpr

16、ising that we can open a door, lift a heavy box and control ourselves while walking in the snow. But can a robot do this? Well, Googles new robot, Atlas, can not only do these things, but it can also stand up if it falls down. Although the robot may be slow and clumsy, it was created mainly to work

17、in dangerous places for humans. Now, robots are much smarter than you might imagine. On March 9 this year, AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) program made by Googles DeepMind, challenged top professional Go player Lee Sedol from South Korea. And AlphaGo beat Lee at last. AI is when compu

18、ters or computer software is able to have intelligent behavior, such as thinking or acting like a human. In our daily lives, we already use AI in many ways, like Apples Siri and search engines like Baidu and Google. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everythin

19、g. But experts say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. For example, humans can watch a person throw down a cup of coffee and know that the result will be a mess on the floor. A computer program would have to know the size of the cup, the height of the cup

20、 from the floor and many other things to find out the result. But we never know what will happen in the future. 46. The underlined word “clumsy” in the first paragraph means _. A. 敏捷的B. 結(jié)實的 C. 笨拙的D. 呆傻的47. Atlas was created mainly to _. A. help the disabled people B. show the development of technolo

21、gyC. help people do simple jobs D. work in dangerous places for humans48. In Paragraph 2, the writer mentioned the game between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol to _. A. explain how smart robots are B. introduce the development of robotsC. show the game was very exciting D. tell us how robots beat humans in th

22、e game49. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”. A. AI is already used in many ways B. AI can think and act like a humanC. AlphaGo beat Lee Sedol in the Go game D. Computers can beat humans at everything50. From the passage, we can infer(推斷) _. A. humans will have to follow robots

23、orders B. its difficult for robots to take humans placeC. robots will be just as common as mobile phones D. people will depend on their robots to do all the thingsBFast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in C

24、hina and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so t

25、hey are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). Its best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6，000 steps every day.The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5，941

26、 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.51. Many people in China walk more than_steps a day. A. 6，000B. 5，941C. 5，000D. 10，00052. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose_as their favorite exercise. A B C D 53. Many people pre

27、fer to do exercise_. A. at homeB. in nature C. in the gymD. in the park54. The writer probably agrees that_. A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works wellC. its bad for people to walk fast for more than10 minutes at one timeD

28、. Most people like riding bikes according to the survey (調(diào)查). 55. We can read this passage in the column (欄目) _ of a newspaper. A. Mums KitchenB. Music TodayC. Health & SportsD. Food&HealthCThe Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province. It was from the 150millionyear ancient underground lake,

29、 where useful minerals (礦物質(zhì)) are very rich. It has much salt：22%. It is similar to “the Dead Sea” in the Middle East. When the people are lying in the water they can float and will not sink. So it is known as “the Dead Sea of China”. The place of interest was built in 2003. It cost more than 10 mill

30、ion yuan and it covers an area of 2，000 acres(英畝). In the park you can enjoy many kinds of interesting sports. When you feel tired, you can come here for surfing. When you feel too much pressure, swimming and floating are your good choices. All the activities are helpful to your health. Every year,

31、a lot of tourists travel here from all over the country. It is very convenient to come here. You can take a bus or a train. Of course, driving your car is also a good way. Here are different kinds of delicious food waiting for you. When you arrive, you will find that the people here are so kind and

32、friendly. Come here, or you will miss a wonderful place to relax yourself. 56. Where is the Dead Sea of China?A. In Dalian, Liaoning.B. In Daying, Sichuan. C. In Datong, Shanxi.D. In Jinan, Shandong.57. The underlined word “float” in Paragraph 1 means _. A. 潛水B. 跳水 C. 漂浮D. 滑翔 58. When was the Dead S

33、ea of China built?A. In 2003.B. In 2013. C. In 2008.D. In 2016.59. What can you do in the Dead Sea of China? A. Go climbing.B. Go boating. C. Go riding.D. Go surfing.60. How can you get to the Dead Sea of China?A. By subway.B. By train. C. By air.D. By ship.八、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共10 分)As space science devel

34、ops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as access.Scientists have found out that radiation(輻射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in

35、 danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation wont be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found.(62)Space junk is also thought

36、 to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there are 9，000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are manmade satellites(衛(wèi)星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1999 made a cloud of 300，000 fragments(碎片), each at least 4mm in size, and even a s

37、mall piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk.Although space is really dangerous, (63)it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future,

38、 it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.61. According to the passage, about_ of manmade things in space is space ju

39、nk.(填數(shù)字)62. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._63. What does“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?_64. What can people do in space in the near future?_65. Give a proper title(題目)to the passage._九、情景交際(每小題1分，共5分)(At the doctors)A: Good morning, doctor !B：_66 Whats wrong?A: I have a sore throat

40、._67B：_68A: Since yesterday morning.B：_69A: Yes. My temperature is OK.B: Open your mouth. Say “Ah.”. You have a cold.A: Is it serious?B: Nothing serious._70 Youll get better soon.A: Thank you, doctor.A. I am feeling terrible.B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Good morning, young man!D. Have you taken your

41、temperature?E. How long have you been like this?F. Take this medicine three times a day.十、完成句子(每小題1分，共5分)71. 雞蛋湯嘗起來非常美味，你也可以嘗一嘗。The egg soup tastes delicious. You can also _. 72. 那首歌已經(jīng)贏得了許多孩子的心。That song has _ many children.73. 當我們進入這個房間時，他停止了拍照。When we entered the room, he _. 74. 咱們快點去那里吧，大家都迫不及待要見

42、你了。Lets get there quickly. Everybody _ see you.75. 媽媽不讓我吃太多的快餐食品。My mother asks me not to eat too much _.十一、書面表達(20分) 近來，中小學(xué)生的健康問題日益引起人們的關(guān)注。其中垃圾食品、電子游戲等是影響健康的重要因素，請以“Keep Healthy”為題談?wù)勀愕目捶āＲ螅?.列舉中小學(xué)生面臨的健康問題。2. 談?wù)勗鯓硬拍鼙３纸】怠?. 100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。4. 語法正確，語句通順、流暢，并適當發(fā)揮。提示詞：junk food , be bad for , compu

43、ter games , suggestions , stay away fromKeep Healthy Today, some students have several health problems. _ 期中測試卷聽力材料：一、1.Welcome to our school, Linda! 2. Could I borrow your dictionary?3. How do you like this model plane? 4. Please keep quiet in the library. 5. I will go to England for a holiday. 二、6

44、.W：Tom and Jerry is my favourite cartoon. What about you, Tom? M：Oh, I like Spiderman best7.W：Hello, Jack. What does your mother look like?M：Oh, she is a woman with glasses. 8.W：Do you like running or swimming? M：Neither. I like walking with my parents. 9.W：Nothing serious. Heres some medicine. Take

45、 it three times a day. Youll get better soon. M：OK, thank you very much. 10.W：Do you like playing volleyball, Robin?M：Of course I do. I began to play volleyball when I was nine years old. I have played it for five years. 三、W：Hey, Nick. Lily looks sad today. Whats the matter with her?M：Oh, she didnt

46、pass the P. E. exam. W：Im sorry to hear that. I know she seldom takes exercise. M：Yes. We are friends Why dont we do something to help her, Mary?W：Good idea. Lily is good at football. We can play football with her after school. M：Great. And we can also play table tennis or go swimming with her after

47、 school. W：OK. When shall we start?M：What about tomorrow?W：Im afraid not. Im too busy. Lets start the day after tomorrow. 四、Health is very important. But dear friends, do you really know how to keep healthy? Here are some of my ideas. First, we must go to bed early and get up early. We should have e

48、nough sleep, or we may get ill. Second, we should eat plenty of healthy food like green vegetables and fruit. Third, we should drink something healthy such as apple juice and milk. Finally, we should exercise often. We can play basketball or run with our friends. Doing sports can make us healthy and

49、 strong. 聽力答案：一、15.B A C B C二、610.B B C A B三、1115.C B C A C四、16.get ill17.green k 19. basketball20.strong筆試答案：五、21.C點評：考查冠詞。Whats wrong with.？相當于Whats the matter.？意為“(某人)怎么了？”；have got a fever為固定搭配，意為“發(fā)燒”。22.B23. A點評：用詞義辨析法解答。awful“極壞的”；calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的”；glad“高興的”；proud“自豪的”，結(jié)合下文see a doctor可知選A。24. D點評：考查系

50、動詞辨析。smell“聞起來”；taste“嘗起來”；feel“摸起來”；sound“聽起來”，結(jié)合句子主語Your travel plan可知應(yīng)選D。25. C點評：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：昨天你參加會議了嗎？不，我生病了。make up“編寫”；look for“尋找”；take part in“參加”；keep clear of“避開”，故選C。26. C點評：考查動詞辨析。表示“到達”，reach為及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語，land“著陸”，不符合題意，故選C。27. B點評：考查時態(tài)。have been to意為“去過”，人已經(jīng)回來；have gone to意為“去”，人沒有回來或已

51、經(jīng)在路上，結(jié)合問句可知，人沒有回來，故選B。28. D點評：考查時態(tài)辨析。結(jié)合句意：今晚你和我一起去看電影嗎？抱歉，我看過了?？芍?，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。29. A點評：考查介詞辨析。for后跟時間段；since后跟時間點，第一空后為a long time，為時間段，故用for；第二空后為two months ago，為時間點，故用since。30. A點評：考查不定代詞辨析。none“(三者及以上)一個也不”；both“兩者都”；neither“(兩者中)一個也不”；all“(三者及以上)都”，結(jié)合句中的forty students及comes可知應(yīng)選A。31. D點評：用關(guān)鍵詞法解答。根據(jù)句中

52、sweet和but可知需用表示味道的單詞，故選D。32. C點評：考查形容詞辨析。句意：在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作是不可能的。我們需要更多幫助。故選C。33. A點評：考查非謂語動詞。cant help doing sth.意為“禁不住做某事”，故選A。34. C點評：考查非謂語動詞。cant wait to do sth.意為“迫不及待地做某事”。35. A點評：用情景交際法解答?；卮饎e人請求時，應(yīng)該用“no problem”(沒問題)。六、36.A點評：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat(微

53、信). ”知學(xué)生在完成作業(yè)后可以保存在微信上，故選A。37. C點評：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開頭Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting.可知選C。38. C點評：細節(jié)理解題。在It is worth trying to use new technology in education.中，it為形式主語，真正主語為to use new technology in education，故選C。39. B點評：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They are afraid that their children will spend to

54、o much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.可知家長擔心孩子們在電腦上花費時間過多而和老師交流時間變少。故選B。40. C點評：歸納理解題。這篇短文主要介紹西安的郭老師通過微信檢查學(xué)生作業(yè)，這種方式受到了學(xué)生的歡迎，郭老師認為這種利用新技術(shù)的方式使批閱作業(yè)更方便。結(jié)合選項，選C。七、A41.C點評：詞義猜測題。用關(guān)鍵詞法解答。and前后是并列關(guān)系，結(jié)合后面的語境可猜測詞義為“笨拙的”。42. D點評：細節(jié)理解題。用跳讀法解答。由第一段最后一句可知選D。43. A點評：主旨大意題。用主旨句法解答。第二段第一句為主旨句，故選A。44. D點評：用聯(lián)系上下文法解答。專家們說事實并非如此，這個事實指的是 “計算機足夠聰明以至于在每個方面都能打敗人類”。45. B點評：用略讀法解答。通讀全文可知，機器人