2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市萊西第二中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市萊西第二中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. You _ worry about me. Ive decided to join a local health club.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. darent參考答案：C你不必?fù)?dān)心我。我已經(jīng)決定加入到一家當(dāng)?shù)亟】稻銟凡苛恕eednt沒必要。故選C。2. Shall we go to the cinema this evening?Sorry I cant. Im _ my mum at the airport at 7:00.A.carrying away B.send

2、ing away C.putting off D.seeing off 參考答案：D3. “Im afraid you cant leave this afternoon till you the papers.” said the manager.A. will type B. will be typing C. have typed D. had typed參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：“恐怕你直到打完這些文件今天下午才能離開?！苯?jīng)理說。till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故判斷選C。4. The church tower which _

3、will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored參考答案：D5. I _ be a little bit slow, but at least I dont make stupid mistakes. A. shouldB. may C. must D. need 參考答案：B6. No single word _ over the talk. He was too shy, I

4、 think. A. said he B. he said C. did he say D. he did say參考答案：C7. The car Mr.Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night .A. belongs to B. belonging toC. to belong to D. belonged to參考答案：B8. Youd better set aside some time every day for sports busy you are in senior 3 Ano matter Bwhat

5、ever Ceven though Dhowever參考答案：D略9. Competition，they believe， the national character rather than corrupts it Alimits Bconfirms Cimpairs Dstrengthens參考答案：D10. Bless your heart, I know you didnt break the vase _. Dont cry!A. on purpose B. by accident C. on business D. by mistake參考答案：A11. The food is n

6、ot very good, but we shall just have to _ it.A. pay attention to B. hold on toC. put up with D. keep up with參考答案：C12. A good friend should be kind and helpful. _ is my mother. A. Such a friend B. Such one friend C. No such friend D. One such friend參考答案：D13. Do you mind if I keep pets in this buildin

7、g?_ A. Id rather you didnt actually B. Of course not, its not allowed hereC. Great! I love pets D. No, you cant參考答案：A14. Once again, terrorists have used vehicles to . deadly attacks - this time in Spain.A. hold outB. bring outC.carryoutD.pick out參考答案：C15. Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was

8、 the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize參考答案：C二、 填空16. Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland _41_ (reach) 8.5 million in 2015, a number _42_ surpass(超過) the population of Spain, a study said.Accor

9、ding to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them _43_ (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-aged children worldwide by 2025, _44_ (include) 91 million obese children, if no _45_ (effect) measures could

10、 be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed _46_ the growing number of overweight youth in the world. _47_ (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released _48_ guideline this year. The guideline aimed

11、to prevent more children from becoming obese and it suggested that the local government in China _49_ (strengthen) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of _50_ (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.參考答案：41. will reach 42. that/which 43. were

12、reported 44. including 45. effective 46. to 47. To respond 48. a 49. (should) strengthen 50. balanced本文講述的是關(guān)于中國青少年肥胖的問題以及采取的措施。41. 句意：在中國大陸，超重兒童和5歲及18間的青少年將達(dá)到8.5 million。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為will reach。42. 句意：一個(gè)超過西班牙人口的數(shù)量。a number做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故答案為that/which。43. 句意：按著研究表明，在中國肥胖青少年中，據(jù)報(bào)道，有數(shù)百萬人患有

13、各種疾病。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為were reported。44. 句意：到2025年，全世界超重學(xué)齡期兒童人數(shù)將達(dá)2.68億，其中肥胖人數(shù)達(dá)9100萬。including 包括（介詞），根據(jù)句意可知答案為including。45. 此處是形容詞修飾名詞，effective有效的，故答案為effective。46. 句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)以及食用垃圾食品和飲用碳酸飲料是全世界超重青少年人數(shù)增加的部分原因。contribute to有助于，帶來，根據(jù)句意可知答案為to。47. 句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)在中國兒童肥胖的增加，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)方針。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，答案為T

14、o respond。 48. 句意：句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)在中國兒童肥胖的增加，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)方針。根據(jù)句意可知答案為a。49. 此處suggest建議，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣shuold+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略，故答案為(should) strengthen。 50. 句意：促進(jìn)父母均衡飲食習(xí)慣的知識(shí)。balanced平衡的，根據(jù)句意可知答案為balanced?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】Suggest用法小結(jié)1Suggest表示建議,用法如下：（1）suggest+doing stheg He suggested going out for a walk.（2）suggest +(that

15、 )+主語+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略eg:He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.注意,不可以這樣說：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是說suggest不可以加不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).（3）it is suggested that +主語+(should )do stheg:It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.（

16、4）suggestion做主語時(shí),其后的表語從句也用這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)即：The suggestion is that +主語+should +do stheg:His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此時(shí)做主語時(shí)后面的表語從句用陳述語氣eg:Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了.三、 閱讀理解17. 請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文, 并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Do you think you cou

17、ld learn a language in an hour?We know, we know! We would expect you to be skeptical. Its ridiculous to think you can learn a language in 60 minutes. You wouldnt even get through the As in a bilingual dictionary in that amount of time! Best-case situation: in an hour, most of us could probably stuff

18、 a few words and ready-made phrases into our short-term memory (with a high likelihood of forgetting it all by the following day). Accomplishing anything more than that in one hour? Impossible. UnlessWe posed the one-hour language challenge to four polyglots (通曉數(shù)種語言的人) who are experts on how to stud

19、y languages. To keep the challenge from becoming completely impossible, we gave them a bit of a break: to learn Romanian in one hour. Why Romanian? Because its a Romance language and shares many similarities with the languages that the polyglots already know: French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese. An

20、d to make sure their hour of learning was as effective as possible, all of them were assigned a personal Romanian tutor to help coach them on their way to success.Although each polyglot has a different technique for picking up and remembering a new language, all four methods offer valuable insights

21、to anyone, from casual learners to hard-core language enthusiasts.Alex Rawlings Learn the verbs firstWith only an hour until he had to start demonstrating his grasp of Romanian, Alex knew he had to start talking quickly. He chose to focus first on commonly used verbs and how to conjugate(動(dòng)詞變形)them.

22、Once he had some verbs down, he could start collecting nouns from his tutor and plugging them in to make more interesting and relevant sentences.Luca Lampariello Start speaking right awaySpeaking doesnt mean speaking perfectly. Speaking even a little bit is a huge confidence boost. When you can say

23、something in a new language and people actually understand you, its very motivating. Yes, youll make mistakes, but youll also learn faster than if you try to get it all perfect in your head first.Michael Youlden Write everything downLanguage learning is about recall; theres no use learning something

24、 if you dont remember it. Speaking new words aloud is very important, but so is writing them down after all, words exist as sounds and in written form. Taking notes is a proven way to put new vocabulary and grammar into your memory. Writing supports memorizing which supports speaking its a cycle. Pl

25、us, you have an easy reference when you want to review what youve learned.Matthew Youlden Look for cognatesCognates are words in different languages that look and sound similar and have the same meaning, due to a common origin. Almost every language combination contains cognates (even if two languag

26、es arent seemingly related), but languages from the same language family have many more. Whichever language you are learning, identify the familiar words and then use them to anchor the new words that arent so familiar. To use English as an example, because its a sort of Germanic-Romance hybrid, Eng

27、lish already has many words that cognate with German, Dutch and Swedish on one hand, and on the other hand it also has lots of words that cognate with French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and, of course, Romanian!Learn a language with courses designed by the experts. Start here, today!Pick a languag

28、e to learn. German, Spanish, Italian, French, Portuguese, and Swedish.Four Learning Methods From Four Language _71_: How To Make Meaningful Progress In Your First HourThe people who are _72_Four polyglots who are good at learning languagesThe language they are to studyRomanian_73_ limits1 hourThe re

29、ason for choosing the target languageRomanian has much in _74_ with their familiarlanguagesThe _75_ to learningthe languageAlex: give _76_ to commonly used verbs;add some _77_ to make sentencesLuca: attach great _78_ to speaking;dont be afraid to make mistakesMichael: take notes to keep new words an

30、d grammar in_79_Matthew: try to _80_ similar words and patterns with familiar languages參考答案：71. Experts/Masters 72. challenged 73. Time 74. common 75. approaches 76. priority 77. nouns 78. importance 79. mind 80. identify/ find/ seek【分析】你可以在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)一門語言嗎？四個(gè)通曉數(shù)種語言的人參與了挑戰(zhàn)，并介紹了他們各自的學(xué)習(xí)方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第三段的We

31、posed the one-hour language challenge to four polyglots (通曉數(shù)種語言的人) who are experts on how to study languages.可知，參加這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的人是語言方面的專家。故填Experts/Masters。【72題詳解】根據(jù)第三段的We posed the one-hour language challenge to four polyglots (通曉數(shù)種語言的人) who are experts on how to study languages.可知，四個(gè)擅長學(xué)習(xí)語言的人是被挑戰(zhàn)者。故填challenged。【73題詳解】根據(jù)第三段的We posed the one-hour language challenge可知，1小時(shí)是時(shí)間限制。故填Time。【74題詳解】根據(jù)第三段的Because its a Romance language and shar