2021-2022學年天津瑞景中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年天津瑞景中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - Could you send me an application for the TOEFL test?- . Whats your name and address? AYes, I could BJust a moment. CThats right. DNo problem.參考答案：D2. Heavy use of cellphones actually widens the _ between teenagers and their elders, leaving the elders more lo

2、nely.A. relationB. distanceC. differenceD. space參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過度使用手機實際上加深了年輕人和老年人之間的距離，讓老人更加孤獨。A. relation關系；聯(lián)系；B. distance距離；C. difference差異；D. space空間；根據(jù)句意可知手機讓老人和年輕人之間的距離更遠了。故B項正確，3. The population of this city ,forty percent of which_, _ 15% in the last three years A. are Germans, has ri

3、sen by B. are Germen, has fallen by C. is Germans, have been increased by D. is Germen, have been reduced by參考答案：A4. The of surfing the Internet is how you can tell whether the information is true or not. A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge參考答案：C略5. When I was young, I with my grandm

4、a for several years, which is unforgettableA lived B have lived C was lived D had lived參考答案：A6. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes. A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing參考答案：D7. _, a small advertisement held my attention, w

5、hich read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.” A. Looking through the newspaper B. While I was looking through the newspaper C. To look through the newspaper D. I was looking through the newspaper 參考答案：B8. I was under pressure from my parents to become teacher.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; /

6、 D. /; a參考答案：D9. She is so stubborn that she never listens to the advice _.A. that I gave it to her B. I give it to her C. which I gave to her D. what I give to her 參考答案：C10. _ will we become healthy and fit if we do as the doctor has said.A. At a time B. At one timeC. In no time D. In time參考答案：C11.

7、 Soon after getting off his horse，the captain appeared at the second storey windows， _ he could see nothing but trees.A .where B. from where C. which D. from which參考答案：B略12. It remains unknown _ the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead. A. where B. when C. how D. why 參考答案：A略13. Ther

8、e is somebody waiting for you_ I think might be one of your classmates. Awho Bwhom Cwhoever Dwhich 參考答案：A14. Scientists have discovered amazing evidence showing how the human body rebuilds _ while we sleep. A. us B. ourselves C. it D. itself 參考答案：D略27. American fathers _ more than twice the amount o

9、f time with their children than they used to in years past, due to a sweeping new trend called unemployment.A. were spending B. are spending C. spent D. have spent參考答案：B略16. Amazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!_ I told you it was easy.A. There you are! B. Believe it or not.C. How come

10、? D. You got me there!參考答案：A考查情景交際。A. There you are! 就是這樣；B. Believe it or not.信不信由你；C. How come? 為什么， 怎么會這樣； D. You got me there! 你難住我了。句意：真令人吃驚，我已經(jīng)設法開我自己的網(wǎng)店了！就是這樣，我告訴過你很容易。根據(jù)情境選A.17. The Internet has expanded in recent years, _ for cybercrimes, which are hard to spot. A. as have the opportunitiesB

11、. as the opportunities haveC. so have the opportunitiesD. so the opportunities have參考答案：A 二、 短文改錯18. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。The

12、 moment when the Chinese teacher found that I wrote a wrong character in my notes, he asked me to stand up, becoming angrily. I did what he demanded, realize that all my classmates eyes were focused on him. Feeling embarrassed, I lowered my head not to see anyone.However, my teacher didnt want to le

13、t it go. He tears my textbook into piece and smashed it onto my desk. I suddenly blushed with shame and embarrassment, too shocking to say a word. My angry teacher kept roaring at me but I couldnt remember single word he said. I just stood there, with my head down, trying to find a hole on the groun

14、d that I could hide myself.參考答案：The moment when the Chinese teacher found that I wrote a wrong character in my notes, 去掉he asked me to stand up, becoming angrily. I did what he demanded, realize that all my angry realizingclassmates eyes were focused on him. Feeling embarrassed, I lowered my head no

15、t to mesee anyone.However, my teacher didnt want to let it go. He tears my textbook into piece and tore piecessmashed it onto my desk. I suddenly blushed with shame and embarrassment, too shocking to shockedsay a word. My angry teacher kept roaring at me but I couldnt remember single word he asaid.

16、I just stood there, with my head down, trying to find a hole on the ground that I could in wherehide myself.第一處：此處的the moment是連詞，不需要再接when，故去掉when。第二處：become后接形容詞作表語，故把angrily改為angry。第三處：由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語，I與realize之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故把realize改為realizing。第四處：此處表示“我”，作介詞的賓語，故把him改為me。第五處：講述的是發(fā)生在

17、過去的事情，用一般過去時，故把tears改為tore。第六處：tear into pieces表示“撕成碎片”，故把piece改為pieces。第七處：ing形容詞修飾物，表示“令人的”，ed形容詞修飾人，表示“感到的”，此處修飾人，故把shocking改為shocked。第八處：word是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故在single前加a。第九處：in表示在內(nèi)部，on表示在表面上，故把on改為in。第十處：此處為定語從句，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，故把that改為where。19. 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以

18、下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Music is one of the arts. It is like the speaking language, but it uses sounds. Who invented music?Who sing the first song? No one knows exac

19、tly the answers of these questions. But we know thatmusic plays an important part almost everyones life. Baby and young children love to hearpeople singing to them. When they are a little old, they like to sing the songs they have heard.When children go to the school, their world of music grows. In

20、the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, we become interested in listening pop music. Musichas meaning for everyone. It can make people happy but it can make them sad.參考答案：Music is one of the arts. It is like the speaking language, but it uses sounds. Who invented

21、music? spokenWho sing the first song? No one knows exactly the answers of these questions. But we know that sang to music plays an important partalmost everyones life. Baby and young children love to hear in Babiespeople singing to them. When they are a little old, they like to sing the songs they h

22、ave heard. olderWhen children go to the school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, we become interested in listeningpop music. they toMusic has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy but it can make them sad. or三、 閱讀理解20

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25、c Byways Program covers 150 memorable roadsSome are natural scenic routes，such as Route l along the California coastOthers focus on history(such as Route 66)or man-made attractions(the Las Vegas Strip)For each，youre provided with a map telling the routes length and how long is allowedwwwoystercomThi

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28、ld21Where is the text probably from?AA science report BA news article CA travel brochure DA book review22At which website are travel ideas for wine lovers are available?Awww101 usaholidays.co.uk Bhttp：/bywaysorgCwwwoystercom Dhttp：/seaworldparkscom23What can be inferred from the text?AYou can see so

29、me manmade attractions driving along Route 66BThe National Scenic Byways Program covers all American roadsCPhotos on wwwoystercorn can be trusted by touristsDhttp：/seaworldparkscom is a newly established website參考答案：21C 22A 23C本文屬于廣告類閱讀，介紹了這家提供美國旅游信息的網(wǎng)站，分別敘述了這幾家網(wǎng)站的特點和相關信息。21C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Plan on tr

30、aveling around the USA? There are a number of outstanding websites that can make your American dream come true.可知本文介紹了一些關于提供美國旅游的網(wǎng)站信息。使用本文最可能是從旅游手冊中摘錄而來，與科學報告、新聞和書評無關。故C正確。22A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分第一句Its a diverse selection，ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a golfing break in Ari

31、zona and a cycling and winetasting trip in Californias Napa Valley可知在這次旅行中你可以到Napa Valley品酒，可知在www101 usaholidays.co.uk中有與酒相關的信息。故A正確。23C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個廣告第三句Importantly，these are not promotional photos provided by the hotels，but more honest and revealing ones taken by inspectors可知在這家網(wǎng)站里拍攝的照片都是值得信賴的。故C項

32、正確。名師點睛： 小題1、3都屬于推理判斷題。做推理判斷題要注意兩點:一是推理，二是判斷，而且兩者密不可分。推理是為了判斷，判斷依賴于推理。推理判斷題要求學生根據(jù)原文，經(jīng)過推理，進行判斷，從而得出結(jié)論，所以推理判斷題的答案不能在文中直接找出。但是，推理時務必要忠實于原文，在文章中尋找可推論的依據(jù)，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點。下面結(jié)合2011年各省市的中考題，就考試中常用的四種推理方法進行一一說明。1. 抓住特定關鍵信息進行正向或逆向推理做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關鍵信息，即某些關鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用正向推理或逆向思維，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。2.利用

33、作者的思想感情進行推斷作者在寫作時，自然而然會滲透自己的喜怒哀樂。通過一些表達感情色彩或思想傾向的措辭，領會作者的思想感情，一些考查觀點態(tài)度的題目就迎刃而解了。3.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系得出結(jié)論不同的文章有不同的寫作方法和文章結(jié)構(gòu)。但是，在任何一篇文章中，段與段之間、句與句之間都存在著某種邏輯關系。抓住了這種邏輯關系，也就把握住了作者的寫作思路和寫作意圖。4.結(jié)合常識進行推斷有些文章，如科普類說明文、記敘類時政要聞等文體具有一定的背景知識。因此解答此類文章的題目，除了把握相關文段的細節(jié)外，還應注意充分運用自己的常識，結(jié)合題目去分析推理?？键c：考查廣告類閱讀21. Johnny the Explo

34、rer Johnny was three when he ran away from home for the first timeSomebody left the garden gate openJohnny wandered out，crossed some fields and，two hours later，arrived in the next villageHe was just able to give his name and address By the time be was seven，Johnny used to disappear from home two to

35、three times a yearSometimes he covered quite long distances on footSometimes he got on a bus or even a train，and simply sat there until someone asked for his ticketGenerally the police brought him home“Why do you do it?”they used to ask“I just like seeing places，”Johnny told them Johnny continued to

36、 “see places”although everyone tried to stop himHis parents used to watch him closely，and so did his teachers；but sooner or later Johnny managed to slip awayAs he grew older，his favorite trick was to hide on a long distance truckSometimes he trayelled hundreds of miles before anyone discovered him I

37、t is hardly surprising that eventually Johnny managed to board a planeHe was twelve at the timeIt was a cargo plane and a few hours later，Johnny found himself in CairoHow did he get on board? No one knows! According to Johnny himself，it was easy：he just went into the airport，walked along some passages and got on b