2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市羅莊區(qū)第三中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市羅莊區(qū)第三中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Friendship has to be _trust, as we all know.A. found on B. believed inC. founded on D. believed參考答案：C考查被動語態(tài)及非限制性定語從句。正如我們都知道的，友誼必須建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上。found on (或 upon)以為根據(jù)，以為基礎(chǔ)。友誼是被建立的，所以要用found的過去分詞founded 。2. Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_?Ks5uA.wherecanIgettothelibrar

2、y B.whereIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibrary D.howIcangettothelibrary參考答案：D3. I dont feel equal doing the job. Its too difficult for me.A. forB. toC. inD. on參考答案：B4. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _to the kids. A. accessible B. acceptable C. sensitive D

3、. 參考答案：A5. The girl was frightened at the sight of a snake and her heart was _ fast.A. striking B. hitting C. jumping D. beating參考答案：D略6. Im surprised to find that the mistakes I made in my test paper _ over twenty. A. are added to B. are added up to C. add up to D. added up 參考答案：C7. It has somethin

4、g to do with the part that electricity _ in our life.A. plays B. gives C. takes D. makes參考答案：A8. He was disappointed at not getting the job, but hell _ it. A. get throughB. get downC. get overD. get across參考答案：C9. We narrowly escaped _in the forest of South America 15 years ago.A. killing B. to be k

5、illed C. to have been killed D. being killed參考答案：D10. The sun rose, as it always _, in a clear sky.A. is B. does C. likes D. seems參考答案：B11. Maybe you are in _ trouble, but dont lose _ heart in face of difficulty.A. /; / B.the; / C. the; the D. /; the參考答案：A12. Taking a walk on the beach is_. Also, ly

6、ing on the beach often makes me_. A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxedC. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing參考答案：C13. The notice says, “Its cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets _.”A. in allB. in addition toC. in additionD. in advance參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：通知上寫著“如果你提前訂票，會便宜百分之二十。” A. in all共計(jì)；

7、B. in addition to除之外（介詞短語，后面要接賓語）；C. in addition 另外；D. in advance提前；根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。14. Only then_ that I was lost in the forest. A. I realized B. I had realized C. did I realized D. had I realized參考答案：C略15. The situation put us at a serous _ , which made us very worried.A. advantage B. disadvantage C. c

8、ondition D. situation 參考答案：B16. This is the first time that I_this play. A.had seen B. see C. have seen D. would see參考答案：C17. _one block and you will see a car park on your right.A. Walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walks參考答案：A18. As a result of destroying the forest, _ of animals _ losing their homes.A

9、 .a number; is B. the number; is C. a number; are D. the number; are 參考答案：C19. Mr. Lee hasnt arrived. But its already 9 oclock. He should _ at any time.A. bring up B. turn up C. look up D. pick up參考答案：B二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I moved to a new

10、 neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a large garage across the road lived a 36 , a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would 37 his taxi on the road. I felt 38 why he did not park it in the garage. Then one day I 39 that he had another car in his garage.

11、In the afternoon he would come home fromwork, leave his taxi and go 40 for his personal affairs in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was wasteful. I was 41 to see his personal car but did not make it until I 42 to be outside one evening two weeks later, 43 the garage door was open and he dro

12、ve out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(勞斯萊斯)! It shook me completely when I 44 what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But 45 inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce 46 and a father. He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked

13、 at his taxi and 47 him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was just 48 he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a(an) 49 . We go to bed every night and 50 up every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, bosses or professors. We go for a party as close 51 or go for a vac

14、ation as a family. We 52 our life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and 53 on how high we climb the social ladderhow much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we ignore(忽視) our Rolls-Royce, by 54 it dusty(落滿灰塵的) in our garage. We should focus more on what we are 55 what we do!36. A.

15、 mother B. taxi driverC. worker D. professor37. A. check B. run C.repair D. park 38. A. confusedB. ashamed C. annoyed D. worried39. A. thought B. learnt C. expected D. understood 40. A. out B. in C. upstairs D. downstairs41. A.selfish B. happy C.curious D. foolish42. A. appeared B. planned C. happen

16、ed D. expected43. A.before B. as C. until D. when 44. A. guessed B. imagined C. realized D. remembered參考答案：21. Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _2_. We begin to get knowledge even _3_

17、 we are very young. Small children are _4_ in everything around them. They learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answ

18、ers. What is the best _8_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. If we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat2. A. spo

19、rtB. exerciseC. knowledgeD. meat3. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. so4. A. interested B. interestingC. weakD. better5. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything6. A. lendB. readC. learnD. write7. A. tryB. haveC. refuseD. wait8. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road9. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. the most10. A.

20、oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. something 參考答案：1-5DCBAB 6-10BACDB本文說明了知識的重要性，介紹了一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)知識的過程以及獲取知識的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強(qiáng)的文章。1D。本句承接上文，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)食物的重要性，要有強(qiáng)壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。2C。根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應(yīng)為knowledge。3B。按常理一個(gè)人在小的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)習(xí)了，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)這里的時(shí)間狀語從句。4A。小孩對知識的接受主要依靠于他們對事物產(chǎn)生的興趣，詞組be interested in sth 表示“對感興趣”，而interesting用來形容令人感興趣的事

21、物，故選擇interested。5B。孩子們在耳聽眼觀的過程中經(jīng)常會學(xué)到一些東西。everything過于絕對化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，應(yīng)選 something。6B。隨著年齡的增長，孩子們開始read各類書籍而不是write，learn在這里搭配不當(dāng)。7A。孩子們在學(xué)習(xí)過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時(shí)，由于求知的欲望，應(yīng)盡力去解決問題，故選擇try。8C。本段主要就學(xué)習(xí)方法展開討論，該句應(yīng)為總括句，空白處當(dāng)然應(yīng)填入ways。9D。與后面的方法比起來，作者認(rèn)為獨(dú)立自主的學(xué)習(xí)為最佳方法，最佳方法當(dāng)然應(yīng)使人獲得最多的知識，故選擇the most。10B。be always doing st

22、h 意為“總是干某事”三、 閱讀理解22. Think about the last time you felt a negative (消極的) emotionlike stress, anger, or frustration. What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with (充斥) different kinds of thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?The nex

23、t time you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Yes, thats right, stop. Whatever youre doing, stop and sit for one minute. While youre sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion. Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow

24、yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Dont cheat yourself here. Take the entire minutebut only one minuteto do nothing else but feel that emotion. When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day?” Once you

25、ve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly. If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer, that is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion. When you feel youve h

26、ad enough of the emotion, ask yourself if youre willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negativity with your breath. This exercise seems simplealmost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negativ

27、e emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only em

28、otion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.46Which one does not belong to the negative emotion?A. anxiety B. confusion C. depression D. sorrow 47What should you do when you are into negativity according to the article?A. Listen to some music. B. Ignore it and do

29、something else. C. Just do nothing and truly feel that emotion. D. Think about it and try to deal with it immediately. 48The underlined word “immerse” (Paragraph 2) most probably means _. A. break down B. get rid of C. cut off D. throw into 49Whats the best title of this text?A. Clear Your Mental Sp

30、ace. B. Deep Breath, Trouble Away. C. Try to Avoid the Negative Emotion. D. Hold on to Negative Emotion as Long as Possible. 50The authors opinion towards negative emotion is _.A. doubtful B. optimistic C. frightened D. confused參考答案：BCDAB23. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Many people go to school for

31、an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he kno

32、ws, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in wo