專題完形填空2014新題賞析課后練習(xí)

1、完形填空 2014 新題賞析課后練習(xí)主講教師：市英語教師題一：When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a c “fresh start”.ing truck to Texas, hoto have aAt the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峽谷) Se Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring parkhosts. Theition offered a 33, permanent csitehe park, and 34, the hosts served as al

2、ink betn the parks guests and the rangers (護林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place toreanize our lives.ntered the park and I made an 35 for the following day.The park was 36, so it took us some time to find an available site.t evening, as we finishedour dinner, my wife saw two large sku

3、nks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto thetable and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our c.Having survivedt night, we were 39t everything else would be. The next daywe met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful csite.t evening, 4

4、1, we learned about the canyon 42. They were strong and cold, rocking ourlittle cing truck violently, and we lay 43he dark until the winds died away. 44 thekst followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45the little money mywife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a sucsful business and then l

5、osing id left very littletime for building a suc family as well.sful 47. For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose myLivinghe tiny 49 with noevi, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening,standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 50for all the hardships. We had walked t

6、he trails andclimbed the canyon walls. We hade a family!A. backA. sponsoredA. safeA. in returnA. attemptA. crowdedA. repeatedlyA. attackA. satisfiedA. responsibilitiesA. moreoverA. windsA. shakingA. AfterA. give awayA. borrowedA. businessA. startedA. truckA. desperateB. edgeB. publishedB. freeC. cen

7、treC. noticedC. convenientC. in shortC. appealC. idealC. eventuallyC. passC. confidentC. circumstanC. meanwhileC. woodsC. mourningC. DuringC. live onD. entranceD. answeredD. beautifulB.imeD.urnB. agreementB. dangerousB. immediayB. leaveB. determinedB. requirementsB. thereforeB. snowsB. quarrellingD.

8、 appomentD. quietD. calmlyD. searchD. awareD. conditionsD. howeverD. trailsD. aching D.D. put asideD. raisedD. imageD. declinedD. cD.nkfulB. BetnB. hand outB. earnedB. careerB. failedB. parkB. readyC.tedC. familyC. expandedC. houseC. suitable題二：t holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usuall

9、y, onholidays, Mother 36me toslen. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 37, I felt likegetting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 38, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I wassoon to learn about something39in life.As I watched several

10、 people go by, geto their cars and go off, I40an old man on a bicyclewibucket on its41and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He42from one car toanother, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemedt he had already43washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. H

11、e musve begun to work quite earlyhe morning.Several thoughts44my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pairof shorts and a(n)45T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 46 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 47with life. There he was, worki

12、ng hard at his smallbusiness, 48at passers-by and stoptheir way to the market nearby.to chat now and then 49elderly men and women onThere was a noticeable touch of50he way he seemed to beng things51the windscreen (擋風(fēng)玻璃), then standing back to admire it; scrubbing (擦凈) the wheels and 52, standing bac

13、k to see what they look like after the scrub.It was a53to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a54if one has good healthand is willing to work hard. For a while I felt55of myself. Young as I amjust sixteen, and there wasthis old man who musve been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun

14、 appeared above the horizon.A. forA. otherwiseA. parking lotB. allowsB. thereforeB. bus stopB. surprisingB. recognizedB. handleB. leftB. startedB. slippedB. shinyB. businessmenB. contentB. lookingB. forB. respectB. fixingB. yetB. subjectB. livingB. doubtfulC. causesC. howeverC. schoolC. awfulC. call

15、edC. wheelC. movedD. forbidsD. besidesD. marketD. usefulD. assistedD. seatD. wanderedD. finishedD. inspiredD. expensiveD. cyclistsD. boredD. poingD. likeD. prideD. coveringD. soonD. factD. rightD. ashamed39. A.erestingA. noticedA. backA. searchedA. stoppedA. crossedA. attractiveA. repairmenA. busyA.

16、 wavingA. aboutA. worryA. cleaningA. stillA. lessonA. businessA. tiredC.endedC. disturbedC. simpleC. driversC. carefulC. laughingC. withC. sympathyC. replacingC. againC. skillC. sucsC. fearful題三：Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm toto fill a universal human need.ernational fame b

17、ecause he found a wayIt was a needt he36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at SeTeachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His familywas poor. His Dad couldnt afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12to attend classes.Study h

18、ad to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didnthave the time or the 41 .He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 . During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which hi

19、smother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46t Dale johe debating team,bevingt 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognitiont he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperay and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to bea 49 poin his life. Speaki

20、ng before groups did help him gahe 50 he needed. By the time Dale was asenior, he had won every top honor in 51 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they,52 , were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority. Dale came to understandt the ability

21、to 54an idea to an audience buildsrsons confidence. And, 55it, Dale knew he could do anything hewanted to doand so could others.A. admittedA. assignmentA. trainingA. betnA. whileA. permits42.A. onA. lightA. gainingA. preventA. suggestedA. presenceA. hopefullyA. keyA. progressA. horse-ridingA. in ret

22、urn53.A. conveyA. expressA. besidesB. filledB. educationB. boardB. duringB. whenC.dD. recognizedD. instructionD. equipmentD. throughD. thoughD. clothesD. withD. outgoingD. obtainingD. freeD. insistedD. potentialD. naturallyD. turningD. confidenceD. farmingD. in factD. buildD. repeatD. withC. advanta

23、geC. teachingC. overC. becauseC. talentC. inC. optimisticC. develoC. saveC. requiredC. patienceC. finallyC. basicC. competenceC. speechB.erestB. forB. flexibleB. achievingB. protectB. demandedB. practiceB. certainlyB. breakingB. experienceB. footballB. in briefC.urnB.B. stress B.eC. understandC. con

24、tributeC. like題四：One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grasslandothe woods 26 she realizedt she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _ 27 what to do, she began crying. After a while, she _ 28 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes

25、. _ 29 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and _ 30 _ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out thedoor and back to the 31 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 32 _.The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy _

26、 33 _was in danger. He jumped _ 34 a window, breaking the glass. He lookedt his mistres（s 女主人）he fields. But he couldntfind his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 35 scent (氣味) as he lowered his head.He _ 36 _ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 37 _o the air, the dog

27、_ 38 throughthe woods until he found the _ 39 _ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much tohis 40, he saw his mistress blue shirtstream, where the girl was 42.he distance. He 41 _ over some bushes and saw the littleWhen she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her

28、, the girl said, “you 44me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parentsbursto tears of45.t night Laddy had a heropper: a huge meal of steak.D. asD. regrettingD. decidedD. BecauseD. unwillinglyD. grassesD. houseD. smeltD. ontoD. familiarD. ignoredD

29、. gentlyD. travelledD. heroD. delightD. flewD. asleepD. sawD. scaredD. refA. beforeA. wonderingA. preferredA. WhenA. carelesslyA. treesA. streamA. foundA. atA. terribleA. missedA. calmlyA. searchedA. windowA. satisfactionA. jumpedA. awakeA. spottedA. disturbedA. painB. sinceC. whileC. rememberingC.

30、failedC. IfC. hopelesslyC. woodsC. treeC. heardC. inC. pleasantC. followedC. merrilyC. lookedC. houseC. embarrassmentC. walkedC. availableC. observedC. rescuedC. sorrowB. fettingB. expectedB. UntilB. cautiouslyB. bushesB. rockB. sensedB. throughB. strangeB. discoveredB. loudlyB. wanderedB. girlB. di

31、sappoB. climbedmentB. abandonedB. watchedB. comfortedB. shock完形填空 2014 新題賞析課后練習(xí)參考題一： 31-35DCBAD：36-40ABBCA41-45DAACC46-50BCBAD【文章大意】苦難是首歌！作者經(jīng)營餐廳失敗以后，全家坐著一輛貨車去德克薩斯州重新開始一個野生公園里，他得到了一份工作。這份工作讓他得到一個免費的宿營地，在經(jīng)歷了這一系列的苦難之后，他感覺正是這困難讓他們成為一家人。31. 考查名詞辨析及上下文聯(lián)系。A 后背，后面；B 邊緣；C 中心；D處。根據(jù)文章第一段可知餐廳生意失敗了，想來到德克薩斯州重新開始。

32、在峽谷的處符合這個要求。故D 正確。處我看見了一則招聘。通常都要貼在人流量較大的地方。32. 考查動詞詞義辨析及上下文聯(lián)系。A 贊助，倡議；B；C 注意到；D 回答。在峽谷的處我看見了一則招聘。作者的生意失敗，已經(jīng)很潦倒了，不可能再去贊助一個。D 項不符合上下文聯(lián)系。只有C項表示我注意到了這則。33. 考查形容詞辨析。A 安全的；B 免費的；C 便利的，方便的；D 美麗的。這個職位給在公園里免費提供了一個的的居住的營地。作者生意失敗，經(jīng)濟很窘迫。免費的營地正是作者所需要的。34. 考查介詞短語辨析及上下文理解。A 作為回報；B 及時，遲早；C 簡言之；D 依次，輪流。對方給提供了免費的營地，作

33、為回報，我要充當(dāng)游客和護林人之間聯(lián)系的紐帶。這是一個交換關(guān)系。35. 考查名詞辨析及上下文聯(lián)系。A 嘗試，企圖；B 同意，協(xié)議；C 上訴，呼吁；D，約定。對方給提供了免費的營地對來說是最好的解決目前情況的方法。所以我和對方約好第二天見面。36. 考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A 擁擠的；B的；C 理想的；D 安靜的。根據(jù)下句it took us some time to findan available site花了一些時間才找到一個空閑的地方。這說明很多人都在這里宿營。故A 項說明這個野生公園很擁擠是符合上下文語境的。37. 考查、副詞辨析及上下文聯(lián)系。A 反復(fù)地；B 立刻，馬上；C 最后，終

34、于；D 鎮(zhèn)定地；平靜地。本題是，那天晚上當(dāng)吃飯的時候，兩只很大的臭鼬朝的桌子走了過來，都很害怕，所以立刻都爬到桌子上去了。38. 考查動詞辨析及上下文聯(lián)系。A，；B 離開；C 通過，經(jīng)過；D 搜尋。都爬到了桌子上，在接下來的 4 個小時里，都在等著這兩只臭鼬離開這里。39. 考查形容詞辨析和語境理解。A 滿意的；B 意志堅定的；C 有信心的；D的；知道的。根據(jù)后半句 everythingelse would be可知有信心這件事情以后其他的事情都會很順利的。故C上下文聯(lián)系。40. 考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文聯(lián)系。A 責(zé)任；B 要求；C 情況；D 條件。第二天和公園的見了面，他向我說明了事情工作的

35、責(zé)任并給了我一塊很漂亮的地方。這兒說明對方同意我做這份工作，那么要明確我所需要做的41. 考查副詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。A 而且；B 因此；C 與此同時；D 然而。根據(jù) 42 空后They were strong and cold可知峽谷里的風(fēng)又大又冷。這和美麗的峽谷恰恰相反，是42. 考查上下文聯(lián)系。A 風(fēng)；B 雪；C 森林；樹林；D很大很冷。本段敘述的是峽谷的風(fēng)。故A 正確。沒有預(yù)料到的事情，所以使用however 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù) 43 空后的until the winds died away 可知峽谷里的風(fēng)43. 考查動詞辨析和上下文聯(lián)系。A 顫抖，搖擺；B 爭吵；C 哀痛，服喪，咕噥；

36、D 疼痛。前面一句 They were strongand cold 風(fēng)很大很冷，躺在里因為寒冷而渾身發(fā)抖。故A 正確。44. A 在之后；B 在之間；C 在期間；D 超過。句意：在接下來的幾個里，學(xué)會了如何在貨車?yán)锷８鶕?jù)文章第一行in a cing truck 他們是乘坐著一輛貨車來到德克薩斯州的。45. 考查動詞短語辨析及上下文聯(lián)系。A，；B 分發(fā)；C 以為生，靠生活；D 收拾，整理，放在一邊。在接下來的幾個的錢生活。里學(xué)會了如何在貨車?yán)锷W(xué)會了靠妻子做代課教師掙得的那一點點46. 考查動詞詞義辨析及上下文聯(lián)系。A 借用；B 掙得；C 郵寄；D 提高。在接下來的幾個里學(xué)會了如何在貨車

37、里生，并學(xué)會了靠妻子做代課教師掙得的那一點點的錢生活。47. 考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文聯(lián)系。A 生意；B 生涯，事業(yè)；C 家庭；D 形象。根據(jù)下一行 I thought I might lose myfamily as well.而我認為也許我會失去家庭?？芍髡呓?jīng)營餐廳失敗讓作者沒有時間來經(jīng)營自己的家庭。48. 考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)文章第一段When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a cing truck to Texas,hoto have a “fresh start”可知庭。經(jīng)營餐廳的生意失敗了。本句說明這次失敗讓

38、我感覺到也許會失去自己的家49. 考查上下文聯(lián)系。A 貨車；B 公園；C 房子；D 營地。根據(jù)文章第一句 we headed north in a cing truck to Texas,和 42 空rocking our little cing truck violently 可知被迫一輛貨車?yán)铩?0. 考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：一天晚上站在滿天的星星下面，我認為自己應(yīng)該感謝所有經(jīng)歷的這些苦難，走過了最題二：36-40BCADA：的日子，在中成為真正的一家人。41-45BCDAC46-50DBACD51-55ACABD36. allow sb. to do sth.的固定搭配，允許做某

39、事。A 強迫，C 導(dǎo)致，D。根據(jù)前后文可知母親不會強迫或?qū)е禄?7.我繼續(xù)睡。允許我睡懶覺，我也充分利用這個機會，而后文是說我今天起得很早。前后句意有轉(zhuǎn)折含義，A 否則，B 所以，D 此外。與句意不符。38. 根據(jù)后文當(dāng)中不斷出現(xiàn)的cars 和文中老人一直在做洗車和擦窗戶的行為可知，我是在看停車場。B學(xué)校，D 市場。都不對。車站，C根據(jù)文意最后一段可知，我學(xué)到了一課，學(xué)到的內(nèi)容是只要一個人身體健康并且愿意努力工作，那么他無論在什么年紀(jì)都無需乞討。從這一點可知，是有用的一課。A 注意到，B 認出，C 喊，D 協(xié)助。根據(jù)文意可知我是在觀察停車場時無意間看見一位陌生的老人在工作，我并不認識他也未去幫

40、助他，故選A。41. 空格前its 指代的是前文的bicycle，根據(jù)，桶只能掛在自行車的把手上。根據(jù)前文動作主人公帶著工具騎著車和后文動作洗車，而空格后面又有“from one car to another”可推知中間動作為move“移動”。A 尋找，B 離開，D 游蕩。都不對。根據(jù)可知，洗完車子地上才會有水；而前文又提到了“from the water on the ground”，所以選擇 C 選項。他洗完了一些車。此句為本段第一句，起到承上啟下的作用。作者通過上文對主人公行為的觀察，產(chǎn)生一系列想法。“一些想法閃過腦?！保挥?A 選項cross 有此意。前面一句提到“He wasnt

41、well-dressed”可知主人公穿著很樸素。所以選擇C 選項，簡單的。A 吸引人的，B 閃耀的，D 昂貴的。都不對。根據(jù)前一句中的“the bicycle he rode”可同義復(fù)現(xiàn)推出cyclist“騎自行車的人”。be content with“對感到滿意”。前文提到，主人公對自己的生活很滿意；后一句說他會跟身邊的各種人交談。所以面對路人主人公應(yīng)該是積極的動作。所以選擇A. wave at 朝揮手。B. look at 看，C. laugh at 嘲笑。D. poat 指向。都不對。chat with“和聊天”。此句為本段首句，而下文內(nèi)容說的是主人公每做完一項工作都會停下來看一下，而且

42、下文用了 admire 一詞。加之整篇文章將主人公定位成積極樂觀、熱愛生活的人。所以選D 自豪。A 擔(dān)心；B 尊敬；C 同情。51. 根據(jù)文章第三段第三句 43 空后面的“washing and cleaning”出。根據(jù)本空前后重復(fù)出現(xiàn)了一個動作：“standing back to ”可知，這里動作再一次出現(xiàn)，所以C 選項again。此句為尾段第一句，進入到結(jié)尾升華部分。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者從主人公身上得出很多的思考。所以選 A選項，上了一課。B 科目；C 技巧；D 事實。都不符合文意。54. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知主人公是為了生計在滿足地工作著，所以選擇B 選項詞組for a living“為

43、謀生”。55. 文章最后一句提到了自己和主人公的一個簡單比較，作者自己認為相比之下相差甚遠。所以用短語 feel ashamed of為感到慚愧。題三： 36-40DBBAC：41-45DBACA46-50ABCDD51-55CCBAD【文章大意】人生中最重要的是要擁有自信。有了自信，就可以做到任何事情。本文以大師戴爾卡耐基的成功故事告訴信心的重要性。36. 考查動詞詞義辨析。A 承認；B 填充，裝滿；C 提供；D 認識到，認出。戴爾從密蘇里的一個默默無聞的農(nóng)場里走出來成為一名國際大師，是因為他找到一個方法來滿足人們共同的需要。這個需要是 1906 年他在S eTeachers College

44、 學(xué)習(xí)的時候的。本句是一個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是recognize 的賓語need。37. 考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文聯(lián)系。A 任務(wù)；工作；B 教育；C 優(yōu)勢；D 指導(dǎo)。為了得到教育，戴爾與很多在做。根據(jù)下文敘述可知他為了求得教育，他克服了很多。考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A 培訓(xùn)；B 寄宿膳食；C 教育；D 設(shè)備。他的父親沒有他不得不騎馬 12 英里去上學(xué)。考查介詞辨析。A 在之間；B 在期間；C 超過；越過；D 通過。他的很多學(xué)習(xí)都是在農(nóng)場到學(xué)校途中進他的大學(xué)寄宿膳食的錢，行的，因為他在上學(xué)的要花很多時間。40. 考查連詞辨析及上下文聯(lián)系。A 當(dāng)時；然而，盡管；B 當(dāng)時；C 因為；D 盡管。因為他沒

45、有時間也沒有衣服，所以他沒有參加各種學(xué)校的活動。上下文之間存在著因果關(guān)系，所以使用because。41. 考查名詞辨析及上下文聯(lián)系。A 允許，證；B；C 才干；D 服裝。因為他沒有時間也沒有衣服，所以他沒有參加各種學(xué)校的活動。ABC 三項與句意不相符。42. 考查固定搭配。try on 試穿；try for 申請；他申請參加足球隊，但是了他，說他體重太輕了。43. 考查形容詞辨析。A 輕的；淡的；B 靈活的；C 樂觀的；D 外向的。BCD 三項和隊員沒有聯(lián)系，如果隊員過于瘦弱，不適合足球這項劇烈運動，的是有理由的。44. 考查動詞詞義辨析。A 贏得；B 實現(xiàn)；C 形成，發(fā)展；D 獲得。在這段時

46、間里，通常都使用develop 表示養(yǎng)成，形成一種性格。故C 正確。慢慢地形成了一種自卑感。45. 考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A自身的潛力。本句中的prevent sb. from；B 保護；C 挽救；D 使免受。媽知道這種自卑感會發(fā)展ng sth做某事，這個結(jié)構(gòu)符合上下文含義。46. 考查動詞詞義辨析及語法。A 建議；B 要求；C 請求；D 堅持要求，堅持認為。他的建議他參加辯論隊，認為辯論隊里的的練習(xí)會給予所需要的認可和信心。根據(jù)句意說明A 項正確，而且在join 前面省略了should，這是一個虛擬語氣。47. 考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文聯(lián)系。A 出席；B 練習(xí)；C 耐心；D 潛力。他的

47、建議他參加辯論隊，認為辯論隊里的的練習(xí)會給與他所需要的認可和信心。故B 正確?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析及上下文聯(lián)系。A 有希望地；B 當(dāng)然；C 最后；D 自然地。力以后，最后終于成功了。根據(jù)after several attempts 可知C 項正確?？疾樵~義辨析。A 關(guān)鍵的；B 破壞的；C 基本的；D 轉(zhuǎn)折的；turning po轉(zhuǎn)折點。這件事情證明是他人生的轉(zhuǎn)采納了的建議，多次努折點。從此他走了上成功。50. 考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文聯(lián)系。A 進步；B 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；C 能力，技能；D 自信。在很多人面前幫助他得到了他所需要的信心。之前他曾經(jīng)一度很自卑，現(xiàn)在讓他重新獲得自信。51. 考查上下文聯(lián)系。A 騎馬；B 足球；C；D 農(nóng)藝。到他大四的時候，他贏得了方面所有的最高榮譽。有很多學(xué)生都來向他尋求指導(dǎo)，接著在他的指導(dǎo)之下，他們也相繼贏得了比賽。52. 考查介詞短語辨析及上下