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1、高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)攻 狀語(yǔ)從句課件第1頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五狀語(yǔ)從句第2頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)1. 狀語(yǔ)從句的基本用法。2. 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的常見連詞。第3頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五一、狀語(yǔ)從句的類型及連詞從句類型常見連詞補(bǔ)充時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till / until, as soon as, since, once, by the time, no sooner . than, hardly / scarce
2、ly . when, .every time, the moment, the minute, immediately也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)第4頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五從句類型常見連詞補(bǔ)充地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, .原因狀語(yǔ)從句because, since, as, for, now that, .seeing that, considering that, in that也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句so that, in order that, .謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前常帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;in case
3、, for fear (that)也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句第5頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五從句類型常見連詞補(bǔ)充結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so that, so . that, such . that, .條件狀語(yǔ)從句if, unless, so / as long as, only if, provided, .if 不能用whether替換;on condition that, suppose / supposing (that)也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although, though, even if / though, as .由疑問詞+ ever構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞,“no
4、matter +疑問詞”以及whether . or也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。第6頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五從句類型常用連詞補(bǔ)充方式狀語(yǔ)從句as, as if / though, .the way, rather than也可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句程度狀語(yǔ)從句so (that), such that, as / so far as, as / so long as, .to the degree / extent (that)也可引導(dǎo)程度狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句than, as第7頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五二、狀語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞1. while w
5、hile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(如stay, wait, live等),而不能是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如: Please dont talk so loud while others are working. while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),相當(dāng)于although / though / as,但while / although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不用倒裝語(yǔ)序,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝也可以不倒裝,而as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句則必須倒裝。如:第8頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五 While / Although / Though the bride
6、is happy, she will feel homesick at the beginning. Happy as the bride is, she will feel homesick at the beginning.2. until和till until和till都表示“直到”,??苫Q,但till一般不用于句首,也不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中。 until / till從句與肯定的主句連用時(shí),主句的謂語(yǔ)必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示主句的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到until / till所表示的時(shí)間為止。如:第9頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五 You may stay here unti
7、l the rain stops. Mr. Bush remained there till his brother arrived. until / till從句與否定的主句連用時(shí),主句的謂語(yǔ)是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示“直到才”,即主句的動(dòng)作到until / till所表示的時(shí)間才開始。如: David wont go to bed until / till his wife returns. Leo didnt come until he had gone over his lesson. not until位于句首時(shí),主句須用倒裝語(yǔ)序。如: Not until I began to work
8、did I realize how much time I had wasted. 第10頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五 not until結(jié)構(gòu)可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中。如: It was not until she came to see us that we knew her mother was ill in bed.3. when when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的動(dòng)作既可與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可先后發(fā)生。如: When we were at school, we went to the library every day. When the meal was fin
9、ished, Rachel washed up.第11頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五 when可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如果”。如: How can we explain it to you when you wont listen? when可以作并列連詞,意為“正在那時(shí),突然”,此時(shí)所引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后。如: We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started. 第12頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五4. as as可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,其動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的,表示“
10、當(dāng)時(shí),隨著”。 The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases. as可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,一般放在句首,表示十分明顯的原因。如: As it is raining, we shall not go camping. 第13頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五 as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 通常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。具體情況如下: 形容詞或副詞+ as +主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞be或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞。 如: Much as I like it, I wont buy. 名詞+ as +主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞(句首的名詞前多不帶冠詞)。
11、如: Child as he is, he knows a lot. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ as +主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞(如果沒有助動(dòng)詞, 則要加上do, does或did)。如: Try as he would, he couldnt lift the heavy box. 第14頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五5. no sooner . than ., hardly / scarcely . when . no sooner . than .和hardly / scarcely . when .引導(dǎo)的從句表示“一就,剛就”的含義。主句中的動(dòng)詞一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí), 從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。n
12、o sooner, hardly位于句首時(shí), 主句的主謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。如: The words had no sooner been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent.第15頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. No sooner had we got to the station than the train left. Hardly had we begun when we were told t
13、o stop.第16頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五6. 由“疑問詞-ever”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞與“no matter + 疑問詞” 由“疑問詞-ever”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)以-ever結(jié)尾的復(fù)合詞在口語(yǔ)中可由“no matter +疑問詞”代替。如: Ive told you that Im going to buy that pen, however much it costs. = ., no matter how much it costs. Dont trust him, whatever he says. = ., no matter wha
14、t he says.第17頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五常見考點(diǎn)在含狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主、從句通常根據(jù)實(shí)際時(shí)間關(guān)系來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),但有一點(diǎn)需要注意:在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句或由“疑問詞-ever”、“no matter +疑問詞”等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。下面就狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。第18頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句【考例】 It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the footb
15、all game. A. that B. as C. which D. when 第19頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 where在地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句中,除了指地點(diǎn)外,還可指處境等。 由where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別:where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句前應(yīng)有一個(gè)表示(抽象)地點(diǎn)或處所的名詞作先行詞,而狀語(yǔ)從句前沒有先行詞。第20頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五【考例】Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her. A.
16、until B. when C. although D. where2. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 第21頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連詞有because, since, as, now (that)等。它們的用法區(qū)別是:because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),述說(shuō)直接原因,說(shuō)明因果關(guān)系,?;卮鹨詗hy開頭的問句;since,
17、 as和now (that)引導(dǎo)的從句用法相似,表示雙方都知道的原因。【考例】 Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before C. as D. unless第22頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五四、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句【考例】 _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. W
18、hen C. Even though D. In case第23頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五五、目的狀語(yǔ)從句【考例】 Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family. A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that第24頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五六、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so . that和such . that表示“如此以致于”, so后面接形容詞或副詞, such后面接名詞。但
19、名詞前有many, much, few, little這些詞修飾時(shí), 要用so?!皊uch + a(n) + adj. +單數(shù)名詞+ that”可轉(zhuǎn)換成“so + adj. + a(n) +單數(shù)名詞+ that”。 【考例】The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room. A. really B. such C. too D. so第25頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五七、條件狀語(yǔ)從句 【考例】 You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to
20、 your work. A. when B. because C. after D. unless第26頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五八、方式狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連詞有as, as if / though。as if / though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。如果從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容被看作是事實(shí)或者有可能是事實(shí)時(shí),就要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 【考例】Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.
21、A. as if B. in case C. while D. though第27頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五九、比較狀語(yǔ)從句 含as . as .的比較狀語(yǔ)從句用在同級(jí)比較中, 若表否定用not so / as . as .。其中第一個(gè)so / as是副詞, 修飾主句的形容詞或副詞的原形,后一個(gè)as是連詞, 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。 【考例】I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather第28頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年
22、,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五1. _ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once高考鏈接第29頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五2. I dont really like the author, _ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once第30頁(yè),共39頁(yè)
23、,2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五3. Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless第31頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五4. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names. A. while B. before C. after D. since第32頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,
24、5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五5. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.” A. before B. after C. since D. while第33頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五專項(xiàng)練習(xí)I. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。 1. _ (盡管他已經(jīng)盡力了), Roy found it difficult to make any progress in math.Hard as/though he t
25、ried第34頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五2. Although Jack started late, believe it or not, he played football as well as, if _ (不比更好), Mike.3. In my opinion, building a skyscraper in the twenty-first century is _ (比過(guò)去容易得多).not better thanmuch easier than it used to be第35頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五4. Care
26、ful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients _ _ (沒有按醫(yī)囑服藥).5. How far away do they live? _ (就我所知), they live in the same neighborhood. take drugs as directed by their doctorsdo notAs far as I know第36頁(yè),共39頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,0點(diǎn)12分,星期五II. 用合適的連詞填空,完成下面短文。 A pack rat is really a wood rat. It is called a pack rat 1. _ it collects objects and takes them home. Pack rats collect any object small enough to carry
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