2022-2023學年河南省周口市項城育才中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年河南省周口市項城育才中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Tony was very unhappy for _the secret. A. having not been told B. not having told C. having not told D. not having been told參考答案：A2. Do you mind if I close the door? _ I feel really cold. A. Cool! B. Not at all. C. Id prefer to. D. Id rather you didnt.參考答案：

2、B略3. Who_ it be that is knocking at the door? It _ be Father, but Im not sure. A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 參考答案：B略4. Time he has devoted in the past ten years the disable is now considered of great value.A. to help; being B. to helping; to be C. to help; to be D. helping; bein

3、g參考答案：B略5. -You are always full of_. Can you tell me the secret?-Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy參考答案：D6. When he was out of _ work, he was involved in crimes of violence and was put in _ prison at last. A. the; the B. /; / C. a; / D. /; the參考答案：B7. You are d

4、oing well in your French； _，you can do it a lot better（）AhoweverBbutCinsteadDthen參考答案：A你法語很好，然而你能做得更好解析：A：然而；B：但是；C：相反；D：那么根據(jù)句意你法語很好，然而你能做得更好及所給選項分析可知C、D選項直接排除；B選項but但是后面與句子之間沒有逗號，故排除；A選項however然而與句子之間需要使用逗號隔開，符合用法及句意綜上，本題答案為A選項8. Its dangerous if you have the fire _ all night long.A. to burnB. burn

5、C. burnedD. burning參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞。動名詞做伴隨狀語，句意: 如果你讓火一整晚都燒著是很危險的。故選D9. Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?Thank you._.A. Of course you could B. If you likeC. Its up to you D. It couldnt be better參考答案：D10. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tiring; boring B

6、. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tired; boring參考答案：D略11. -The streets become more and more crowded since most families own cars in my hometown.-It is true _my hometown.A. with B. to C. in D. of 參考答案：D12. I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He _ as a volunteer in the UK for three years,

7、which helps with his work a lot.A. served B. has served C. serves D. had served參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我想知道是什么使他成為一個好的英語老師。他擔任志愿者在英國呆了三年，對他的工作幫助很大。此處是敘述過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時即可，故選A.13. He _ after a few days careful treatment in hospital.A. went up B. set up C. picked up D. put up 參考答案：C14. Besides safety, the teache

8、r mentioned other things _.A. as well as B. eitherC. as good as D. as well參考答案：D句意：除了安全，這位老師還提到了其他事情。 as well“也”，通常置于句末。as well as“既又；和一樣好”； either也意為“也”，但常用于否定句； as good as“和一樣好”。15. - Jessica ought to stop working.- Yes, she has a headache because she _ too long.A. is reading B. read C. will read

9、D. has been reading 參考答案：D略二、 填空16. 閱讀下面短文，請用方框中單詞或短語的適當形式填空。abandoned appreciate attitude as a result of avoiddare fortunately informal interviewee impressionOne good turn deserves another! Lei Lei has been looking for a job for about 2 months since graduation. Though she has failed in several job

10、_71_, she still has a positive _72_ towards life. Frustration will not make me _73_ my hope and dream! She says this to herself every day. One day, she went to another job interview in a nice and _74_ suit. Right in front of the company, she saw an old man lying on the ground with a crowd of people

11、standing around. He was said to have been hit by a motorbike which then ran away. Nobody _75_ do anything for they all wanted to _76_ asking for trouble. Lei Lei called 120, took off her coat, covered it on the old man and took care of him until the ambulance came _77_, she missed the interview. But

12、 she believes she did the right thing. The next day, she received a phone call, in which the old mans son _78_ what she did and told her that he was _79_ with her kindness. In the end, he offered a job to Lei Lei, as he considers kindness the most important quality of a person. Lei Lei didnt know th

13、e old mans son is the very boss of that company until that moment. She felt herself rather _80_. 參考答案：71. interviews 72. attitude 73. abandon 74. formal 75. dared 76. avoid 77. As a result 78. appreciated 79. Impressed 80. fortunate三、 閱讀理解17. New Zealands chief conservation (環(huán)保) officer, Lou Sanson,

14、 caused an argument in October by suggesting that it should be time to start charging tourists for entering national parks. New Zealanders are keen fans of these parks. Many would be annoyed at having to pay. But many also worry about the incoming foreign tourists who have been seeking the same fun.

15、In 2016 New Zealand hosted 3.5m tourists from overseas; by 2022 more than 4.5m are expected every year about the same as the countrys population. Tourism has become the biggest export. The national parks, which make up about one-third of the country, are a huge draw. About half of the foreign touris

16、ts visit one. They are keen to experience the natural beauty promised by the countrys “100% Pure New Zealand” advertising campaign (and shown off in the film adaptations of “The Lord of the Rings”and “The Hobbit”, which were shot in New Zealands breath-taking wilderness).But for every happy foreign

17、couple posting for a selfie next to a tuatara (楔齒蜥) there is a NewZealander who remembers the way things used to be when you could walk the tracks without running into crowds at every clearing. Many locals now wonder why their taxes, as they see it, are paying for someone elses holiday. Mr. Sanson w

18、ould seem to agree. Entry fees could be used to upgrade facilities such as car parks and trails. A charge could also help reduce numbers at some of the popular locations by making it cheaper to use lesser-known, but no less beautiful, trails far away from home.Some are not so sure it would work. Hug

19、h Logan, a former chief of conservation for the government who now runs a mountain climbing club, worries it would cost too much to employ staff to take money from hikers at entrances. It would also be difficult to prevent tourists from entering the parks without paying.Some argue that it would be e

20、asier to charge visitors a “conservation tax” when they enter the country. The Green Party, the third-largest in parliament (議會), says that adding around NZ$18 ($12.50) is still acceptable to foreign tourists. But some travel companies dont quite agree with the idea. They note that tourists already

21、contribute around NZ$1.1bn through the countrys 15% sales tax. Better, such firms say, to use foreign tourists contribution to this tax for the protection of the parks.Among the fiercest critics of a charge are those who point out that free access to wilderness areas is an important principle for Ne

22、w Zealanders. It is documented in a National Parks Act (法案) which inspires almost constitution-like devotion among the countrys nature-lovers. Mr. Sanson has a rocky path ahead.12Why do some people support charging tourists visiting national parks?ABreath-taking wilderness deserves higher charge.BLo

23、cations become more popular because of movies.CTourists have disturbed the peace of the locals.DThe government needs more money to upgrade facilities.13What does the underlined word “draw” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AShelter.BAttractionCBusinessDPuzzle.14Which of the following may Hugh Logan agree

24、 with?AIt may not be easy to collect the entry fee in some cases.BIt would be more practical to charge at the border of the country.CIt would be more acceptable if only foreign visitors are charged.DIt may not be reasonable to charge as tourists have already paid taxes.15What type of writing is this

25、 passage?Asocial documentary.BA news report.CA scientific paper.DA travel leaflet.參考答案：12C13B14A15B【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了新西蘭首席環(huán)保官Lou Sanson在10月引發(fā)了一場爭論，他認為應該是開始向游客收取進入國家公園費用的時候了。對此問題，不同人站在不同的角度表達了不同的觀點。12推理判斷題。由第三段“there is a NewZealander who remembers the way things used to be-when you could walk the tr

26、acks without running into crowds at every clearing. Many locals now wonder why their taxes, as they see it, are paying for someone elses holiday.”可知，有一個新西蘭人，他記得以前的情形，只有走在鐵軌上時，才能避免人擠來擠去?，F(xiàn)在，許多當?shù)厝硕荚谙?，正如他們所看到的，為什么他們的稅收要為別人的假期買單。所以判斷出，一些當?shù)厝耸侵С质召M的，因為游客占據(jù)了他們的公共資源，亂了當?shù)氐陌矊帯９逝袛喑鰹槭裁从行┤酥С窒蛴斡[國家公園的游客收費是因為游客擾亂了當?shù)氐陌矊?。故C選項正確。13詞義猜測題。由第二段“about half of the foreign tourists visit one. They are keen to experience the natural beauty promised by the countrys” 可以，大約一半的外國游客來參觀景點，他們渴望體驗這個國家的自然美景。所以判斷出“dra