2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市武安第五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市武安第五中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The secretary suggested that they _ the men in at once. A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring 參考答案：D2. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _cigarettes. A. Determining; remained B. Determined; remainingC. Determined; left D. Determinin

2、g; leaving參考答案：B3. Sometimes I feel tired. How I wish we students _ more free time to relax ourselves! A. had B. will have C. have D. have had參考答案：A4. The little boy was so keen _ the detective story that he spent the whole day reading it. A. over B. above C. off D. on參考答案：D5. _ makes his parents pr

3、oud is _ his son has been admitted by Beijing University.A. That; because B. That; what C. What; that D. What; because參考答案：C6. Under no circumstances_ to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isnt convenient for her family and herself.AKaren will agree Bwill Karen agreeCKaren wi

4、ll disagree Dwill Karen disagree參考答案：B句意為：因?yàn)閷?duì)于Karen和她的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)搬到遠(yuǎn)離她的工作地點(diǎn)去住是太不方便，所以她決不同意搬家。under no circumstances (決不)這一否定短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可以排除D選項(xiàng)。7. We can hardly imagine Tom the heavy task in a single day.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. to have finished參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們很難想象湯姆在一天內(nèi)

5、完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。動(dòng)詞imagine之后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，須用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B。8. Many white-collar people, working in big cities, like to live in the country where there is a(n) _ of peace and calm. A. glory B. atmosphere C. fantasy D. passion參考答案：B9. -With so much work_ my mind, I have got tired of it. -Never mind. It usually takes a

6、while to get used to living in a new place. A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled參考答案：B10. -They are quiet, arent they? -yes. They are accustomed _at meals.A. to talking B. to not talking C. to not talk D. to talk參考答案：B11. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend anoth

7、er two days on the farm.A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attractedD. Having attracted 參考答案：B12. Suddenly he _his mother in the crowd and ran to her .A.lost sight of B.caught up with C.caught sight of D.in sight of 參考答案：C13. This book will be _ to him in his study.A. of very value B. of great valu

8、e C. with very value D. with great value參考答案：B14. The difficulty we had _ to the local life has now been removed. A. adaptation B. to adaptC. adaptedD. adapting參考答案：D15. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _ right away. A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C. be arrested D. had to be a

9、rrested 參考答案：C二、 填空16. Cold Food Day, which honors Jiezitui, a hermit (隱士)who lived some 2600 years ago, used to be observed_41_(wide), but today few Chinese observe it except on and around the mountain on _42_the hermit lived.Jiezitui served_43_an advisor to Chonger, a prince in the state of Jin. A

10、 civil war forced the prince _44_(leave) Jin and Jie Zitui followed him. _45_, when Chonger returned and _46_(become)the ruler of Jin, his followers were rewarded with money, land and official jobs, while Jie Zitui was overlooked.So Jie Zitui chose the life of a hermit on Mt. Mian, where he took car

11、e of his elderly mother. Chongers men set fire on Mt. Mian to drive him out of _47_mountain and then reward him. But Jie and his mother refused and were burned to death. Out of _48_(sad), Chonger declared Cold Food Day in honor of _49_(he). It _50_(celebrate) for centuries in China until replaced by

12、 the more popular Tomb Sweeping Festival, which begins the day after.參考答案：41. widely 42. which 43. as 44. to leave 45. However 46. became 47. the 48. sadness 49. him 50. was celebrated/ had been celebrated【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了寒食節(jié)的歷史由來(lái)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：寒食節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念生活在2600多年前的隱士介子推而設(shè)立的，過(guò)去人們普遍慶祝寒食節(jié)，但今天，除了介子推所居住的山上

13、和周?chē)?，很少有中?guó)人慶祝寒食節(jié)。observe為動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾，且表示“廣泛地；普遍地”應(yīng)填widely?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞mountain，且做介詞on的賓語(yǔ)，指物，故填which?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：介子推是晉國(guó)公子重耳的謀士。短語(yǔ)serve as“擔(dān)任；擔(dān)當(dāng)”，故填as?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一場(chǎng)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)迫使太子離開(kāi)晉國(guó)，介子推跟隨他。短語(yǔ)force sb to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填to leave?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)重耳回來(lái)成為晉國(guó)統(tǒng)治者時(shí)，他的追隨者得到了金錢(qián)、土地和官

14、職的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而介子推卻被忽視了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文returned and可知應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)became?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：重耳的人在綿山上放火，把他趕出了山，然后獎(jiǎng)賞他。此處特指重耳所居住的山，故用定冠詞the?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：出于悲傷，重耳宣布寒食節(jié)來(lái)紀(jì)念他。短語(yǔ)out of sadness“出于悲傷”故填sadness?！?9題詳解】考查人稱(chēng)代詞。根據(jù)上文of為介詞后跟人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式做賓語(yǔ)，故填him?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在中國(guó)，人們慶祝寒食節(jié)已經(jīng)有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了，直到更受歡迎的清明節(jié)

15、取代了這個(gè)節(jié)日。本句主語(yǔ)It與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且描述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was celebrated；或強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，填had been celebrated?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句考查的重點(diǎn)之一，對(duì)于定語(yǔ)從句，要做到四點(diǎn)：一是準(zhǔn)確判斷出該句是定語(yǔ)從句；二是找準(zhǔn)先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關(guān)系詞的基本用法。只有做到這三點(diǎn)才能準(zhǔn)確的判斷出該使用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞。本題中的第2小題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，首先判斷出這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其次找出先行詞是mountain表物，且做介詞on的賓語(yǔ)，故填which?？忌凑者@個(gè)方法便能準(zhǔn)確判斷出關(guān)系詞。三、 閱讀理解1

16、7. 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。For those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意識(shí)）of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in

17、 the mirror, that is, its own reflected image (反射出的影像). Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now anot

18、her animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elephants were the next important animal,” said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of

19、 the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the a

20、nimals play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, “We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about